دال
Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /daːl/
Noun
دَال • (dāl) f (plural دَالَات (dālāt))
Declension
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | دَال dāl |
الدَّال ad-dāl |
دَال dāl |
| Nominative | دَالٌ dālun |
الدَّالُ ad-dālu |
دَالُ dālu |
| Accusative | دَالًا dālan |
الدَّالَ ad-dāla |
دَالَ dāla |
| Genitive | دَالٍ dālin |
الدَّالِ ad-dāli |
دَالِ dāli |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | دَالَيْن dālayn |
الدَّالَيْن ad-dālayn |
دَالَيْ dālay |
| Nominative | دَالَانِ dālāni |
الدَّالَانِ ad-dālāni |
دَالَا dālā |
| Accusative | دَالَيْنِ dālayni |
الدَّالَيْنِ ad-dālayni |
دَالَيْ dālay |
| Genitive | دَالَيْنِ dālayni |
الدَّالَيْنِ ad-dālayni |
دَالَيْ dālay |
| Plural | sound feminine plural | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | دَالَات dālāt |
الدَّالَات ad-dālāt |
دَالَات dālāt |
| Nominative | دَالَاتٌ dālātun |
الدَّالَاتُ ad-dālātu |
دَالَاتُ dālātu |
| Accusative | دَالَاتٍ dālātin |
الدَّالَاتِ ad-dālāti |
دَالَاتِ dālāti |
| Genitive | دَالَاتٍ dālātin |
الدَّالَاتِ ad-dālāti |
دَالَاتِ dālāti |
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *dal (“branch”); cognate with Azerbaijani dal, Kazakh тал (tal), Kyrgyz тал (tal), Tatar тал (tal), Turkmen tal, Uzbek tɔl and Yakut талах (talaq).
Noun
دال • (dal)
Derived terms
- داللانمق (dallanmak, “to become a branch”)
- داللو (dallı, dallu, “branched”)
- داللوجه (dallica, “somewhat branched”)
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “dal”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1082
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “دال”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français, Vienna: F. Beck, page 217a
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “دال”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 562
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Ramus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 1433
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “دال”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 2007
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “dal”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “دال”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 883
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [dɑːl]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [d̪ɑːl]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [d̪ɑːl]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [d̪ɔːl̥]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d̪ɒːl̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d̪ɔl]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | dāl |
| Dari reading? | dāl |
| Iranian reading? | dâl |
| Tajik reading? | dol |
Etymology 1
From Middle Persian d'lmn (/dālman/, “eagle, lammergeyer”). Cognate with Southern Luri دال (dâl, “eagle”), from the same root.
Noun
| Dari | دال |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | дол |
دال • (dâl)
- eagle
- vulture
- دال معمولی
- dâl-e ma'muli
- the Eurasian griffon vulture
- bird of prey
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Urdu دال / Hindi दाल (dāl), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀸𑀮𑀻 (dālī), from Sanskrit दाल (dāla), itself from दलति (dalati, “he splits”); see दॄ (dṝ, “to tear, divide, split”). Likely via Mughal Persian.
See also
دال on the Persian Wikipedia.Wikipedia fa- د (Persian letter)
Urdu
Etymology
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀸𑀮𑀻 (dālī), from Sanskrit दाल (dāla), itself from दलति (dalati, “he splits”); see दॄ (dṝ, “to tear, divide, split”). Cognate with Marathi डाळ (ḍāḷ).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /d̪ɑːl/