خلق
Arabic
Root |
---|
خ ل ق (ḵ-l-q) |
Pronunciation 1
- IPA(key): /xa.la.qa/
Conjugation
Conjugation of
خَلَقَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun خَلْق)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ḵalq | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḵāliq | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maḵlūq | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḵalaqtu |
ḵalaqta |
ḵalaqa |
خَلَقْتُمَا ḵalaqtumā |
خَلَقَا ḵalaqā |
ḵalaqnā |
ḵalaqtum |
ḵalaqū | |||
f | ḵalaqti |
ḵalaqat |
خَلَقَتَا ḵalaqatā |
ḵalaqtunna |
ḵalaqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḵluqu |
taḵluqu |
yaḵluqu |
تَخْلُقَانِ taḵluqāni |
يَخْلُقَانِ yaḵluqāni |
naḵluqu |
taḵluqūna |
yaḵluqūna | |||
f | taḵluqīna |
taḵluqu |
تَخْلُقَانِ taḵluqāni |
taḵluqna |
yaḵluqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḵluqa |
taḵluqa |
yaḵluqa |
تَخْلُقَا taḵluqā |
يَخْلُقَا yaḵluqā |
naḵluqa |
taḵluqū |
yaḵluqū | |||
f | taḵluqī |
taḵluqa |
تَخْلُقَا taḵluqā |
taḵluqna |
yaḵluqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḵluq |
taḵluq |
yaḵluq |
تَخْلُقَا taḵluqā |
يَخْلُقَا yaḵluqā |
naḵluq |
taḵluqū |
yaḵluqū | |||
f | taḵluqī |
taḵluq |
تَخْلُقَا taḵluqā |
taḵluqna |
yaḵluqna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uḵluq |
اُخْلُقَا uḵluqā |
uḵluqū |
||||||||
f | uḵluqī |
uḵluqna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḵuliqtu |
ḵuliqta |
ḵuliqa |
خُلِقْتُمَا ḵuliqtumā |
خُلِقَا ḵuliqā |
ḵuliqnā |
ḵuliqtum |
ḵuliqū | |||
f | ḵuliqti |
ḵuliqat |
خُلِقَتَا ḵuliqatā |
ḵuliqtunna |
ḵuliqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḵlaqu |
tuḵlaqu |
yuḵlaqu |
تُخْلَقَانِ tuḵlaqāni |
يُخْلَقَانِ yuḵlaqāni |
nuḵlaqu |
tuḵlaqūna |
yuḵlaqūna | |||
f | tuḵlaqīna |
tuḵlaqu |
تُخْلَقَانِ tuḵlaqāni |
tuḵlaqna |
yuḵlaqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḵlaqa |
tuḵlaqa |
yuḵlaqa |
تُخْلَقَا tuḵlaqā |
يُخْلَقَا yuḵlaqā |
nuḵlaqa |
tuḵlaqū |
yuḵlaqū | |||
f | tuḵlaqī |
tuḵlaqa |
تُخْلَقَا tuḵlaqā |
tuḵlaqna |
yuḵlaqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḵlaq |
tuḵlaq |
yuḵlaq |
تُخْلَقَا tuḵlaqā |
يُخْلَقَا yuḵlaqā |
nuḵlaq |
tuḵlaqū |
yuḵlaqū | |||
f | tuḵlaqī |
tuḵlaq |
تُخْلَقَا tuḵlaqā |
tuḵlaqna |
yuḵlaqna |
Descendants
- → Lishana Deni: כלאקא (xalāqa)
Verb
خَلُقَ • (ḵaluqa) I, non-past يَخْلُقُ (yaḵluqu)
خَلِقَ • (ḵaliqa) I, non-past يَخْلَقُ (yaḵlaqu)
خَلَقَ • (ḵalaqa) I, non-past يَخْلُقُ (yaḵluqu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
خَلُقَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns خُلُوقَة or خَلَاقَة)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ḵulūqa or ḵalāqa | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḵāliq | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḵaluqtu |
ḵaluqta |
ḵaluqa |
خَلُقْتُمَا ḵaluqtumā |
خَلُقَا ḵaluqā |
ḵaluqnā |
ḵaluqtum |
ḵaluqū | |||
f | ḵaluqti |
ḵaluqat |
خَلُقَتَا ḵaluqatā |
ḵaluqtunna |
ḵaluqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḵluqu |
taḵluqu |
yaḵluqu |
تَخْلُقَانِ taḵluqāni |
يَخْلُقَانِ yaḵluqāni |
naḵluqu |
taḵluqūna |
yaḵluqūna | |||
f | taḵluqīna |
taḵluqu |
تَخْلُقَانِ taḵluqāni |
taḵluqna |
yaḵluqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḵluqa |
taḵluqa |
yaḵluqa |
تَخْلُقَا taḵluqā |
يَخْلُقَا yaḵluqā |
naḵluqa |
taḵluqū |
yaḵluqū | |||
f | taḵluqī |
taḵluqa |
تَخْلُقَا taḵluqā |
taḵluqna |
yaḵluqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḵluq |
taḵluq |
yaḵluq |
تَخْلُقَا taḵluqā |
يَخْلُقَا yaḵluqā |
naḵluq |
taḵluqū |
yaḵluqū | |||
f | taḵluqī |
taḵluq |
تَخْلُقَا taḵluqā |
taḵluqna |
yaḵluqna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uḵluq |
اُخْلُقَا uḵluqā |
uḵluqū |
||||||||
f | uḵluqī |
uḵluqna |
Conjugation of
خَلِقَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun خَلَق)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ḵalaq | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḵāliq | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḵaliqtu |
ḵaliqta |
ḵaliqa |
خَلِقْتُمَا ḵaliqtumā |
خَلِقَا ḵaliqā |
ḵaliqnā |
ḵaliqtum |
ḵaliqū | |||
f | ḵaliqti |
ḵaliqat |
خَلِقَتَا ḵaliqatā |
ḵaliqtunna |
ḵaliqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḵlaqu |
taḵlaqu |
yaḵlaqu |
تَخْلَقَانِ taḵlaqāni |
يَخْلَقَانِ yaḵlaqāni |
naḵlaqu |
taḵlaqūna |
yaḵlaqūna | |||
f | taḵlaqīna |
taḵlaqu |
تَخْلَقَانِ taḵlaqāni |
taḵlaqna |
yaḵlaqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḵlaqa |
taḵlaqa |
yaḵlaqa |
تَخْلَقَا taḵlaqā |
يَخْلَقَا yaḵlaqā |
naḵlaqa |
taḵlaqū |
yaḵlaqū | |||
f | taḵlaqī |
taḵlaqa |
تَخْلَقَا taḵlaqā |
taḵlaqna |
yaḵlaqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḵlaq |
taḵlaq |
yaḵlaq |
تَخْلَقَا taḵlaqā |
يَخْلَقَا yaḵlaqā |
naḵlaq |
taḵlaqū |
yaḵlaqū | |||
f | taḵlaqī |
taḵlaq |
تَخْلَقَا taḵlaqā |
taḵlaqna |
yaḵlaqna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iḵlaq |
اِخْلَقَا iḵlaqā |
iḵlaqū |
||||||||
f | iḵlaqī |
iḵlaqna |
Conjugation of
خَلَقَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun خُلُوق)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ḵulūq | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḵāliq | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḵalaqtu |
ḵalaqta |
ḵalaqa |
خَلَقْتُمَا ḵalaqtumā |
خَلَقَا ḵalaqā |
ḵalaqnā |
ḵalaqtum |
ḵalaqū | |||
f | ḵalaqti |
ḵalaqat |
خَلَقَتَا ḵalaqatā |
ḵalaqtunna |
ḵalaqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḵluqu |
taḵluqu |
yaḵluqu |
تَخْلُقَانِ taḵluqāni |
يَخْلُقَانِ yaḵluqāni |
naḵluqu |
taḵluqūna |
yaḵluqūna | |||
f | taḵluqīna |
taḵluqu |
تَخْلُقَانِ taḵluqāni |
taḵluqna |
yaḵluqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḵluqa |
taḵluqa |
yaḵluqa |
تَخْلُقَا taḵluqā |
يَخْلُقَا yaḵluqā |
naḵluqa |
taḵluqū |
yaḵluqū | |||
f | taḵluqī |
taḵluqa |
تَخْلُقَا taḵluqā |
taḵluqna |
yaḵluqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḵluq |
taḵluq |
yaḵluq |
تَخْلُقَا taḵluqā |
يَخْلُقَا yaḵluqā |
naḵluq |
taḵluqū |
yaḵluqū | |||
f | taḵluqī |
taḵluq |
تَخْلُقَا taḵluqā |
taḵluqna |
yaḵluqna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uḵluq |
اُخْلُقَا uḵluqā |
uḵluqū |
||||||||
f | uḵluqī |
uḵluqna |
Conjugation
Conjugation of
خَلُقَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun خَلَاقَة)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ḵalāqa | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḵāliq | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḵaluqtu |
ḵaluqta |
ḵaluqa |
خَلُقْتُمَا ḵaluqtumā |
خَلُقَا ḵaluqā |
ḵaluqnā |
ḵaluqtum |
ḵaluqū | |||
f | ḵaluqti |
ḵaluqat |
خَلُقَتَا ḵaluqatā |
ḵaluqtunna |
ḵaluqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḵluqu |
taḵluqu |
yaḵluqu |
تَخْلُقَانِ taḵluqāni |
يَخْلُقَانِ yaḵluqāni |
naḵluqu |
taḵluqūna |
yaḵluqūna | |||
f | taḵluqīna |
taḵluqu |
تَخْلُقَانِ taḵluqāni |
taḵluqna |
yaḵluqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḵluqa |
taḵluqa |
yaḵluqa |
تَخْلُقَا taḵluqā |
يَخْلُقَا yaḵluqā |
naḵluqa |
taḵluqū |
yaḵluqū | |||
f | taḵluqī |
taḵluqa |
تَخْلُقَا taḵluqā |
taḵluqna |
yaḵluqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḵluq |
taḵluq |
yaḵluq |
تَخْلُقَا taḵluqā |
يَخْلُقَا yaḵluqā |
naḵluq |
taḵluqū |
yaḵluqū | |||
f | taḵluqī |
taḵluq |
تَخْلُقَا taḵluqā |
taḵluqna |
yaḵluqna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uḵluq |
اُخْلُقَا uḵluqā |
uḵluqū |
||||||||
f | uḵluqī |
uḵluqna |
Pronunciation 2
- IPA(key): /xal.la.qa/
Conjugation
Conjugation of
خَلَّقَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taḵlīq | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُخَلِّق muḵalliq | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُخَلَّق muḵallaq | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḵallaqtu |
ḵallaqta |
ḵallaqa |
خَلَّقْتُمَا ḵallaqtumā |
خَلَّقَا ḵallaqā |
ḵallaqnā |
ḵallaqtum |
ḵallaqū | |||
f | ḵallaqti |
ḵallaqat |
خَلَّقَتَا ḵallaqatā |
ḵallaqtunna |
ḵallaqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḵalliqu |
tuḵalliqu |
yuḵalliqu |
تُخَلِّقَانِ tuḵalliqāni |
يُخَلِّقَانِ yuḵalliqāni |
nuḵalliqu |
tuḵalliqūna |
yuḵalliqūna | |||
f | tuḵalliqīna |
tuḵalliqu |
تُخَلِّقَانِ tuḵalliqāni |
tuḵalliqna |
yuḵalliqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḵalliqa |
tuḵalliqa |
yuḵalliqa |
تُخَلِّقَا tuḵalliqā |
يُخَلِّقَا yuḵalliqā |
nuḵalliqa |
tuḵalliqū |
yuḵalliqū | |||
f | tuḵalliqī |
tuḵalliqa |
تُخَلِّقَا tuḵalliqā |
tuḵalliqna |
yuḵalliqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḵalliq |
tuḵalliq |
yuḵalliq |
تُخَلِّقَا tuḵalliqā |
يُخَلِّقَا yuḵalliqā |
nuḵalliq |
tuḵalliqū |
yuḵalliqū | |||
f | tuḵalliqī |
tuḵalliq |
تُخَلِّقَا tuḵalliqā |
tuḵalliqna |
yuḵalliqna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ḵalliq |
خَلِّقَا ḵalliqā |
ḵalliqū |
||||||||
f | ḵalliqī |
ḵalliqna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḵulliqtu |
ḵulliqta |
ḵulliqa |
خُلِّقْتُمَا ḵulliqtumā |
خُلِّقَا ḵulliqā |
ḵulliqnā |
ḵulliqtum |
ḵulliqū | |||
f | ḵulliqti |
ḵulliqat |
خُلِّقَتَا ḵulliqatā |
ḵulliqtunna |
ḵulliqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḵallaqu |
tuḵallaqu |
yuḵallaqu |
تُخَلَّقَانِ tuḵallaqāni |
يُخَلَّقَانِ yuḵallaqāni |
nuḵallaqu |
tuḵallaqūna |
yuḵallaqūna | |||
f | tuḵallaqīna |
tuḵallaqu |
تُخَلَّقَانِ tuḵallaqāni |
tuḵallaqna |
yuḵallaqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḵallaqa |
tuḵallaqa |
yuḵallaqa |
تُخَلَّقَا tuḵallaqā |
يُخَلَّقَا yuḵallaqā |
nuḵallaqa |
tuḵallaqū |
yuḵallaqū | |||
f | tuḵallaqī |
tuḵallaqa |
تُخَلَّقَا tuḵallaqā |
tuḵallaqna |
yuḵallaqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḵallaq |
tuḵallaq |
yuḵallaq |
تُخَلَّقَا tuḵallaqā |
يُخَلَّقَا yuḵallaqā |
nuḵallaq |
tuḵallaqū |
yuḵallaqū | |||
f | tuḵallaqī |
tuḵallaq |
تُخَلَّقَا tuḵallaqā |
tuḵallaqna |
yuḵallaqna |
Pronunciation 3
- IPA(key): /xalq/
Noun
خَلْق • (ḵalq) m
- verbal noun of خَلَقَ (ḵalaqa) (form I)
- creation
- (collective) creation (“all which exists”), creatures
- (collective) people
- 10th century, Al-Mutanabbi :
- أَنَامُ مِلْءَ جُفُونِي عَنْ شَوارِدِهَا / وَيَسْهَرُ الْخَلْقُ جَرَّاهَا وَيَخْتَصِمُ
- ʔanāmu milʔa jufūnī ʕan šawāridihā / wayasharu al-ḵalqu jarrāhā wayaḵtaṣimu
- أَنَامُ مِلْءَ جُفُونِي عَنْ شَوارِدِهَا / وَيَسْهَرُ الْخَلْقُ جَرَّاهَا وَيَخْتَصِمُ
- pleb, plebeian
Declension
Declension of noun خَلْق (ḵalq)
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: xəlq, xalq
- → Bashkir: халыҡ (xalıq)
- → Classical Persian: خَلْق (xalq) (see there for further descendants)
- → Chechen: халкь (xalkʲ)
- → Crimean Tatar: halq
- → Eastern Mari: калык (kalyk)
- → Georgian: ხალხი (xalxi)
- → Bats: ხალხ (xalx)
- → Mingrelian: ხარხი (xarxi)
- → Svan: ხა̈ლხ (xälx)
- → Khakas: халых (xalıx)
- → Kumyk: халкъ (xalq)
- → Lezgi: халкь (χalq̇)
- → Middle Armenian: խալխ (xalx)
- → Armenian: խալխ (xalx)
- → Nogai: халк (xalk)
- → Northern Kurdish: xelq
- → Ottoman Turkish: خلق
- Turkish: halk
- → Shor: қалық
- → Southern Altai: калык (kalïk)
- → Tatar: халык (xalıq)
Declension
Declension of noun خَلَق (ḵalaq)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | خَلَق ḵalaq |
الْخَلَق al-ḵalaq |
خَلَق ḵalaq |
Nominative | خَلَقٌ ḵalaqun |
الْخَلَقُ al-ḵalaqu |
خَلَقُ ḵalaqu |
Accusative | خَلَقًا ḵalaqan |
الْخَلَقَ al-ḵalaqa |
خَلَقَ ḵalaqa |
Genitive | خَلَقٍ ḵalaqin |
الْخَلَقِ al-ḵalaqi |
خَلَقِ ḵalaqi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | خَلَقَيْن ḵalaqayn |
الْخَلَقَيْن al-ḵalaqayn |
خَلَقَيْ ḵalaqay |
Nominative | خَلَقَانِ ḵalaqāni |
الْخَلَقَانِ al-ḵalaqāni |
خَلَقَا ḵalaqā |
Accusative | خَلَقَيْنِ ḵalaqayni |
الْخَلَقَيْنِ al-ḵalaqayni |
خَلَقَيْ ḵalaqay |
Genitive | خَلَقَيْنِ ḵalaqayni |
الْخَلَقَيْنِ al-ḵalaqayni |
خَلَقَيْ ḵalaqay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | خُلْقَان; أَخْلَاق ḵulqān; ʔaḵlāq |
الْخُلْقَان; الْأَخْلَاق al-ḵulqān; al-ʔaḵlāq |
خُلْقَان; أَخْلَاق ḵulqān; ʔaḵlāq |
Nominative | خُلْقَانٌ; أَخْلَاقٌ ḵulqānun; ʔaḵlāqun |
الْخُلْقَانُ; الْأَخْلَاقُ al-ḵulqānu; al-ʔaḵlāqu |
خُلْقَانُ; أَخْلَاقُ ḵulqānu; ʔaḵlāqu |
Accusative | خُلْقَانًا; أَخْلَاقًا ḵulqānan; ʔaḵlāqan |
الْخُلْقَانَ; الْأَخْلَاقَ al-ḵulqāna; al-ʔaḵlāqa |
خُلْقَانَ; أَخْلَاقَ ḵulqāna; ʔaḵlāqa |
Genitive | خُلْقَانٍ; أَخْلَاقٍ ḵulqānin; ʔaḵlāqin |
الْخُلْقَانِ; الْأَخْلَاقِ al-ḵulqāni; al-ʔaḵlāqi |
خُلْقَانِ; أَخْلَاقِ ḵulqāni; ʔaḵlāqi |
Adjective
خَلَق • (ḵalaq) (feminine خَلَق (ḵalaq), common plural خُلْقَان (ḵulqān) or أَخْلَاق (ʔaḵlāq))
Declension
Declension of adjective خَلَق (ḵalaq)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | basic singular triptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | خَلَق ḵalaq |
الْخَلَق al-ḵalaq |
خَلَق ḵalaq |
الْخَلَق al-ḵalaq |
Nominative | خَلَقٌ ḵalaqun |
الْخَلَقُ al-ḵalaqu |
خَلَقٌ ḵalaqun |
الْخَلَقُ al-ḵalaqu |
Accusative | خَلَقًا ḵalaqan |
الْخَلَقَ al-ḵalaqa |
خَلَقًا ḵalaqan |
الْخَلَقَ al-ḵalaqa |
Genitive | خَلَقٍ ḵalaqin |
الْخَلَقِ al-ḵalaqi |
خَلَقٍ ḵalaqin |
الْخَلَقِ al-ḵalaqi |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | خَلَقَيْن ḵalaqayn |
الْخَلَقَيْن al-ḵalaqayn |
خَلَقَيْن ḵalaqayn |
الْخَلَقَيْن al-ḵalaqayn |
Nominative | خَلَقَانِ ḵalaqāni |
الْخَلَقَانِ al-ḵalaqāni |
خَلَقَانِ ḵalaqāni |
الْخَلَقَانِ al-ḵalaqāni |
Accusative | خَلَقَيْنِ ḵalaqayni |
الْخَلَقَيْنِ al-ḵalaqayni |
خَلَقَيْنِ ḵalaqayni |
الْخَلَقَيْنِ al-ḵalaqayni |
Genitive | خَلَقَيْنِ ḵalaqayni |
الْخَلَقَيْنِ al-ḵalaqayni |
خَلَقَيْنِ ḵalaqayni |
الْخَلَقَيْنِ al-ḵalaqayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural triptote | basic broken plural triptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | خُلْقَان; أَخْلَاق ḵulqān; ʔaḵlāq |
الْخُلْقَان; الْأَخْلَاق al-ḵulqān; al-ʔaḵlāq |
خُلْقَان; أَخْلَاق ḵulqān; ʔaḵlāq |
الْخُلْقَان; الْأَخْلَاق al-ḵulqān; al-ʔaḵlāq |
Nominative | خُلْقَانٌ; أَخْلَاقٌ ḵulqānun; ʔaḵlāqun |
الْخُلْقَانُ; الْأَخْلَاقُ al-ḵulqānu; al-ʔaḵlāqu |
خُلْقَانٌ; أَخْلَاقٌ ḵulqānun; ʔaḵlāqun |
الْخُلْقَانُ; الْأَخْلَاقُ al-ḵulqānu; al-ʔaḵlāqu |
Accusative | خُلْقَانًا; أَخْلَاقًا ḵulqānan; ʔaḵlāqan |
الْخُلْقَانَ; الْأَخْلَاقَ al-ḵulqāna; al-ʔaḵlāqa |
خُلْقَانًا; أَخْلَاقًا ḵulqānan; ʔaḵlāqan |
الْخُلْقَانَ; الْأَخْلَاقَ al-ḵulqāna; al-ʔaḵlāqa |
Genitive | خُلْقَانٍ; أَخْلَاقٍ ḵulqānin; ʔaḵlāqin |
الْخُلْقَانِ; الْأَخْلَاقِ al-ḵulqāni; al-ʔaḵlāqi |
خُلْقَانٍ; أَخْلَاقٍ ḵulqānin; ʔaḵlāqin |
الْخُلْقَانِ; الْأَخْلَاقِ al-ḵulqāni; al-ʔaḵlāqi |
Noun
خُلُق • (ḵuluq) m (dual خُلُقَانِ (ḵuluqāni), plural أَخْلَاق (ʔaḵlāq))
- natural disposition, character, nature
- inborn quality
- manners, character
- morals, morality
- (Can we date this quote?) Ahmad Shawqi
- وَإِنَّمَا ٱلْأُمَمُ ٱلْأَخْلَاقُ مَا بَقِيَتْ / فَإِنْ هُمُ ذَهَبَتْ أَخْلَاقُهُمْ ذَهَبُوا
- waʔinnamā l-ʔumamu l-ʔaḵlāqu mā baqiyat / faʔin humu ḏahabat ʔaḵlāquhum ḏahabū
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (Can we date this quote?) Ahmad Shawqi
- (modern) anger, irritation
- (modern) bravery
- (modern) religion
- (modern) humanity
- (modern) refinement
Declension
Declension of noun خُلُق (ḵuluq)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | خُلُق ḵuluq |
الْخُلُق al-ḵuluq |
خُلُق ḵuluq |
Nominative | خُلُقٌ ḵuluqun |
الْخُلُقُ al-ḵuluqu |
خُلُقُ ḵuluqu |
Accusative | خُلُقًا ḵuluqan |
الْخُلُقَ al-ḵuluqa |
خُلُقَ ḵuluqa |
Genitive | خُلُقٍ ḵuluqin |
الْخُلُقِ al-ḵuluqi |
خُلُقِ ḵuluqi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | خُلُقَيْن ḵuluqayn |
الْخُلُقَيْن al-ḵuluqayn |
خُلُقَيْ ḵuluqay |
Nominative | خُلُقَانِ ḵuluqāni |
الْخُلُقَانِ al-ḵuluqāni |
خُلُقَا ḵuluqā |
Accusative | خُلُقَيْنِ ḵuluqayni |
الْخُلُقَيْنِ al-ḵuluqayni |
خُلُقَيْ ḵuluqay |
Genitive | خُلُقَيْنِ ḵuluqayni |
الْخُلُقَيْنِ al-ḵuluqayni |
خُلُقَيْ ḵuluqay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَخْلَاق ʔaḵlāq |
الْأَخْلَاق al-ʔaḵlāq |
أَخْلَاق ʔaḵlāq |
Nominative | أَخْلَاقٌ ʔaḵlāqun |
الْأَخْلَاقُ al-ʔaḵlāqu |
أَخْلَاقُ ʔaḵlāqu |
Accusative | أَخْلَاقًا ʔaḵlāqan |
الْأَخْلَاقَ al-ʔaḵlāqa |
أَخْلَاقَ ʔaḵlāqa |
Genitive | أَخْلَاقٍ ʔaḵlāqin |
الْأَخْلَاقِ al-ʔaḵlāqi |
أَخْلَاقِ ʔaḵlāqi |
Descendants
(via plural form أَخْلَاق (ʔaḵlāq))
Hijazi Arabic
Root |
---|
خ ل ق |
1 term |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xa.laɡ/
Conjugation
Conjugation of خلق (ḵalag) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | خلقت (ḵalagt) | خلقت (ḵalagt) | خلق (ḵalag) | خلقنا (ḵalagna) | خلقتوا (ḵalagtu) | خلقوا (ḵalagu) | |
f | خلقتي (ḵalagti) | خلقت (ḵalagat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أخلق (ʔaḵlug) | تخلق (tiḵlug) | يخلق (yiḵlug) | نخلق (niḵlug) | تخلقوا (tiḵlugu) | يخلقوا (yiḵlugu) | |
f | تخلقي (tiḵlugi) | تخلق (tiḵlug) | ||||||
imperative | m | اخلق (aḵlug) | اخلقوا (aḵlugu) | |||||
f | اخلقي (aḵlugi) |
Conjugation of خلق (ḵalag) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | خلقت (ḵalagt) | خلقت (ḵalagt) | خلق (ḵalag) | خلقنا (ḵalagna) | خلقتوا (ḵalagtu) | خلقوا (ḵalagu) | |
f | خلقتي (ḵalagti) | خلقت (ḵalagat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أخلق (ʔaḵlig) | تخلق (tiḵlig) | يخلق (yiḵlig) | نخلق (niḵlig) | تخلقوا (tiḵligu) | يخلقوا (yiḵligu) | |
f | تخلقي (tiḵligi) | تخلق (tiḵlig) | ||||||
imperative | m | اخلق (aḵlig) | اخلقوا (aḵligu) | |||||
f | اخلقي (aḵligi) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xilɡ/, /xulɡ/
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xalɡ/
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [xalq]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [xälq]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [xälq]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [xälq]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [xælɢ̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [χälq]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | xalq |
Dari reading? | xalq |
Iranian reading? | xalğ |
Tajik reading? | xalq |
Noun
Dari | خلق |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | халқ |
خلق • (xalq) (plural خلقها (xalq-hâ))
- creation
- Synonym: آفرینش (âfarineš)
- pleb, plebeian
- (archaic) people, folk
- Synonym: مردم (mardom)
- جمهوری خلق چین ― jomhuri-ye xalq-e čin ― the People's Republic of China
Derived terms
- خلق شدن (xalq šodan)
- خلق کردن (xalq kardan)
Descendants
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [xul.(u)q]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [xʊl.(ʊ)q]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [xʊl.(ʊ)q]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [xul.(u)q]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [xol.(o)ɢ̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [χul.(u)q]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | xul(u)q |
Dari reading? | xul(u)q |
Iranian reading? | xol(o)ğ |
Tajik reading? | xul(u)q |
Noun
خلق • (xolq) (plural اخلاق (axlâq))
- temperament, disposition, character, personality
- خلق آرام ― xolq-e ârâm ― calm personality
- humour, mood
- خلق تنگ ― xolq-e tang ― unpleasant mood
- behaviour
Usage notes
- Note that the plural اخلاق (axlâq) is usually used with the meaning of “morality; ethics” rather than as the plural of خلق (xolq).
Derived terms
- بدخلق (bad-xolq)
- خلق و خو (xolq-o-xu)
- خلقی (xolqi)
- خوشخلق (xoš-xolq)
- کجخلق (kaj-xolq)
- کجخلقی (kaj-xolqi)
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [xa.ˈlaq]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [xä.lǽq]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [xä.lǽq]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [xä.lǽq]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [xæ.lǽɢ̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [χä.lǽq]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | xalaq |
Dari reading? | xalaq |
Iranian reading? | xalağ |
Tajik reading? | xalaq |
Sindhi
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian خلق (xalq), from Arabic خَلْق (ḵalq).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xəlq/
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