حضن
See also: حصن
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ح ض ن (ḥ-ḍ-n), from Proto-Semitic *ḥ-ḍ-n. Compare Hebrew חֹצֶן (ḥṓṣen) and Classical Syriac ܚܢܐ.
Verb
حَضَنَ • (ḥaḍana) I, non-past يَحْضُنُ (yaḥḍunu)
- to hug, to embrace
- 1962, مُحَمَّد مَهْدِيّ الْجَوَاهِرِيّ [muḥammad mahdiyy al-jawāhiriyy], “يَا دِجْلَةَ الْخَيْر [yā dijlata l-ḵayr]”, in سَعِيد عَلِيّ [saʕīd ʕaliyy], editor, دِيوَان اَلْجَوَاهِرِيّ [dīwān al-jawāhiriyy], part 1, Lebanon: اَلْمَكْتَبَة الْعَصْرِيَّة [al-maktaba(t) al-ʕaṣriyya], published October 1967, →OCLC, page 37:
- سَهِرْتُ لَيْلَ أَخِي ذُبْيَانَ أَحْضُنُهُ / حَضْنَ الرَّوَاضِعِ بَيْنَ الْعَتِّ وَٱللِّينِ
- sahirtu layla ʔaḵī ḏubyāna ʔaḥḍunuhu / ḥaḍna ar-rawāḍiʕi bayna l-ʕatti wal-līni
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- to incubate, to hatch
- to nurse, to raise, to rear
- to deter, to keep off [+ عَن (object)]
Conjugation
Conjugation of
حَضَنَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns حَضْن or حِضَانَة)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ḥaḍn or ḥiḍāna | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
حَاضِن ḥāḍin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَحْضُون maḥḍūn | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥaḍantu |
ḥaḍanta |
ḥaḍana |
حَضَنْتُمَا ḥaḍantumā |
ḥaḍanā |
ḥaḍannā |
ḥaḍantum |
ḥaḍanū | |||
f | ḥaḍanti |
ḥaḍanat |
حَضَنَتَا ḥaḍanatā |
ḥaḍantunna |
ḥaḍanna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḥḍunu |
taḥḍunu |
yaḥḍunu |
تَحْضُنَانِ taḥḍunāni |
يَحْضُنَانِ yaḥḍunāni |
naḥḍunu |
taḥḍunūna |
yaḥḍunūna | |||
f | taḥḍunīna |
taḥḍunu |
تَحْضُنَانِ taḥḍunāni |
taḥḍunna |
yaḥḍunna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḥḍuna |
taḥḍuna |
yaḥḍuna |
تَحْضُنَا taḥḍunā |
يَحْضُنَا yaḥḍunā |
naḥḍuna |
taḥḍunū |
yaḥḍunū | |||
f | taḥḍunī |
taḥḍuna |
تَحْضُنَا taḥḍunā |
taḥḍunna |
yaḥḍunna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḥḍun |
taḥḍun |
yaḥḍun |
تَحْضُنَا taḥḍunā |
يَحْضُنَا yaḥḍunā |
naḥḍun |
taḥḍunū |
yaḥḍunū | |||
f | taḥḍunī |
taḥḍun |
تَحْضُنَا taḥḍunā |
taḥḍunna |
yaḥḍunna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uḥḍun |
اُحْضُنَا uḥḍunā |
uḥḍunū |
||||||||
f | uḥḍunī |
uḥḍunna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥuḍintu |
ḥuḍinta |
ḥuḍina |
حُضِنْتُمَا ḥuḍintumā |
ḥuḍinā |
ḥuḍinnā |
ḥuḍintum |
ḥuḍinū | |||
f | ḥuḍinti |
ḥuḍinat |
حُضِنَتَا ḥuḍinatā |
ḥuḍintunna |
ḥuḍinna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḥḍanu |
tuḥḍanu |
yuḥḍanu |
تُحْضَنَانِ tuḥḍanāni |
يُحْضَنَانِ yuḥḍanāni |
nuḥḍanu |
tuḥḍanūna |
yuḥḍanūna | |||
f | tuḥḍanīna |
tuḥḍanu |
تُحْضَنَانِ tuḥḍanāni |
tuḥḍanna |
yuḥḍanna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḥḍana |
tuḥḍana |
yuḥḍana |
تُحْضَنَا tuḥḍanā |
يُحْضَنَا yuḥḍanā |
nuḥḍana |
tuḥḍanū |
yuḥḍanū | |||
f | tuḥḍanī |
tuḥḍana |
تُحْضَنَا tuḥḍanā |
tuḥḍanna |
yuḥḍanna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḥḍan |
tuḥḍan |
yuḥḍan |
تُحْضَنَا tuḥḍanā |
يُحْضَنَا yuḥḍanā |
nuḥḍan |
tuḥḍanū |
yuḥḍanū | |||
f | tuḥḍanī |
tuḥḍan |
تُحْضَنَا tuḥḍanā |
tuḥḍanna |
yuḥḍanna |
Declension
Declension of noun حِضْن (ḥiḍn)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حِضْن ḥiḍn |
الْحِضْن al-ḥiḍn |
حِضْن ḥiḍn |
Nominative | حِضْنٌ ḥiḍnun |
الْحِضْنُ al-ḥiḍnu |
حِضْنُ ḥiḍnu |
Accusative | حِضْنًا ḥiḍnan |
الْحِضْنَ al-ḥiḍna |
حِضْنَ ḥiḍna |
Genitive | حِضْنٍ ḥiḍnin |
الْحِضْنِ al-ḥiḍni |
حِضْنِ ḥiḍni |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | حِضْنَيْن ḥiḍnayn |
الْحِضْنَيْن al-ḥiḍnayn |
حِضْنَيْ ḥiḍnay |
Nominative | حِضْنَانِ ḥiḍnāni |
الْحِضْنَانِ al-ḥiḍnāni |
حِضْنَا ḥiḍnā |
Accusative | حِضْنَيْنِ ḥiḍnayni |
الْحِضْنَيْنِ al-ḥiḍnayni |
حِضْنَيْ ḥiḍnay |
Genitive | حِضْنَيْنِ ḥiḍnayni |
الْحِضْنَيْنِ al-ḥiḍnayni |
حِضْنَيْ ḥiḍnay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَحْضَان ʔaḥḍān |
الْأَحْضَان al-ʔaḥḍān |
أَحْضَان ʔaḥḍān |
Nominative | أَحْضَانٌ ʔaḥḍānun |
الْأَحْضَانُ al-ʔaḥḍānu |
أَحْضَانُ ʔaḥḍānu |
Accusative | أَحْضَانًا ʔaḥḍānan |
الْأَحْضَانَ al-ʔaḥḍāna |
أَحْضَانَ ʔaḥḍāna |
Genitive | أَحْضَانٍ ʔaḥḍānin |
الْأَحْضَانِ al-ʔaḥḍāni |
أَحْضَانِ ʔaḥḍāni |
Declension
Declension of noun حَضْن (ḥaḍn)
Declension
Declension of noun حَضَن (ḥaḍan)
Declension
Declension of noun حُضْن (ḥuḍn)
References
- “حضن” in Almaany
- Freytag, Georg (1830) “حضن”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 394
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “حضن”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 449
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “حضن”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 267
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