جوان
Arabic
Baluchi
Etymology
From Proto-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō.
Antonyms
- پیر (pír)
Moroccan Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʒwaːn/
Northern Kurdish
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
From Persian جوان, from Middle Persian [script needed] (yw'n /ǰuwān/), from Proto-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō.
Cognate with Northern Kurdish ciwan, Pashto ځوان (źwān), Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan), Latin iuvenis Italian giovane, French jeune, Spanish joven, Latvian jauns, English young).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒiˈvan/
Synonyms
- گنج (genc)
Descendants
- Turkish: civan
Persian
Alternative forms
- جوون (javun)
Etymology
From Middle Persian [script needed] (yw'n /ǰuwān/), from Proto-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō.
Cognate with Northern Kurdish ciwan, Pashto ځوان (źwān), Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan), Latin iuvenis (Italian giovane, French jeune, or Spanish joven), Latvian jauns, Old English ġeong (English young).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [d͡ʒa.ˈwɑːn]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒä.wɑ́ːn]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [d͡ʒä.wɑ́ːn]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [d͡ʒä.wɔ́ːn]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒæ.vɒ́ːn]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒä.vɔ́n]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | jawān |
Dari reading? | jawān |
Iranian reading? | javân |
Tajik reading? | javon |
Adjective
Dari | جوان |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | ҷавон |
جوان • (javân) (comparative جوانتَر (javân-tar), superlative جوانتَرین (javân-tarin))
Inflection
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Enclitic-attached forms of جوان (javân) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Antonyms
- پیر (pir)
Descendants
- → Khalaj: cəvân
Noun
Dari | جوان |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | ҷавон |
جوان • (javân) (plural جوانها (javân-hâ) or جوانان (javânân))
Synonyms
- جوانک (javânak)
Proper noun
جوان • (javân)
- a female given name, Javan, from Middle Persian
- a surname from Middle Persian, Javan
Tunisian Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʒwɑ̃/
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian جوان (jawān), from Proto-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō. Compare also Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan).