< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/HyúHā

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yúh₁ō.

Adjective

*HyúHā

  1. youthful, young

Descendants
  • Central Iranian:
    • Avestan: 𐬫𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥 (yauuan), 𐬫𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥 (yuuan), 𐬫𐬏𐬥 (yūn)
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Ossetian: [Term?] (“young bull calf”) (>*HyúHān-akaH "young offspring")
      Digor Ossetian: иуонӕг (iwonæg)
      Iron Ossetian: иуонуг (iwonug), уӕнуг (wænug, “steer”)
    • Khotanese: [script needed] (jva-), [script needed] (jvā)
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Pashto: ځوان (źwā́n, źëwā́n), جوان (jawā́n)
    • Sanglechi: [script needed] (wānīc, “calf”)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Baluchi: جوان (jawán)
    • Proto-Kurdish: (“young; beautiful”)
      Central Kurdish: جِوان (ciwan)
      Northern Kurdish: ciwan
      Southern Kurdish: جووان (cuwan)
    • Proto-Medo-Parthian:
      • Caspian:
        • Gilaki: جوان (ǰəvån)
        • Old Mazanderani: جونه (ǰūna)
      • Old Median:
        • Kermanic:
          • Yazdi: جون (ǰvun, “beautiful; young”)
          • Zoroastrian Dari: جوون (ǰovūn, “beautiful”)
        • Proto-Tatic:
          • Talysh: (/⁠ǰıvon⁠/)
            Arabic script: جوون
            Latin script: cıvon
          • Old Tati:
            Old Azari: یوان (yawān)
            • Harzani: javön
      • Parthian:
        Manichaean script: 𐫏𐫇𐫀𐫗 (ywʾn /⁠yuwān⁠/, “youth, young man”)
        • → Old Armenian: յաւանակ (yawanak), յովանակ (yovanak)
      • Proto-Zaza-Gorani:
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Middle Persian: (/⁠ǰuwān⁠/, “young; a youth”)
      Manichaean script: 𐫋𐫇𐫀𐫗 (jwʾn)
      Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ywḇʾn')
      Psalter Pahlavi script: 𐮈𐮅𐮁𐮀𐮌𐮈𐮄𐮈 (“youth”)
      • Lurish:
        Northern Luri: جڤۋ (jevü)
        Bakhtiari: جڤۊ (jevu)
      • Classical Persian: جوان (ǰawān)
        Dari: جوان (ǰawān)
        Iranian Persian: جوان (ǰavān)
        Tajik: ҷавон (javon)
        • → Yagnobi: ҷувон (ǰuwon)
        • Hindustani:
        • → Bengali: জোয়ান (jōẇan)
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