جز
Arabic
Etymology 1
Root |
---|
ج ز ز (j-z-z) |
Verb
جَزَّ • (jazza) I, non-past يَجُزُّ (yajuzzu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
جَزَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun جَزّ)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
jazz | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
jāzz | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَجْزُوز majzūz | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | جَزَزْتُ jazaztu |
جَزَزْتَ jazazta |
jazza |
جَزَزْتُمَا jazaztumā |
jazzā |
جَزَزْنَا jazaznā |
جَزَزْتُمْ jazaztum |
jazzū | |||
f | جَزَزْتِ jazazti |
jazzat |
جَزَّتَا jazzatā |
جَزَزْتُنَّ jazaztunna |
جَزَزْنَ jazazna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔajuzzu |
tajuzzu |
yajuzzu |
تَجُزَّانِ tajuzzāni |
يَجُزَّانِ yajuzzāni |
najuzzu |
tajuzzūna |
yajuzzūna | |||
f | tajuzzīna |
tajuzzu |
تَجُزَّانِ tajuzzāni |
تَجْزُزْنَ tajzuzna |
يَجْزُزْنَ yajzuzna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔajuzza |
tajuzza |
yajuzza |
تَجُزَّا tajuzzā |
يَجُزَّا yajuzzā |
najuzza |
tajuzzū |
yajuzzū | |||
f | tajuzzī |
tajuzza |
تَجُزَّا tajuzzā |
تَجْزُزْنَ tajzuzna |
يَجْزُزْنَ yajzuzna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔajuzza or ʔajuzzi or ʔajzuz |
tajuzza or tajuzzi or tajzuz |
yajuzza or yajuzzi or yajzuz |
تَجُزَّا tajuzzā |
يَجُزَّا yajuzzā |
najuzza or najuzzi or najzuz |
tajuzzū |
yajuzzū | |||
f | tajuzzī |
tajuzza or tajuzzi or tajzuz |
تَجُزَّا tajuzzā |
تَجْزُزْنَ tajzuzna |
يَجْزُزْنَ yajzuzna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | juzza or juzzi or ujzuz |
juzzā |
juzzū |
||||||||
f | juzzī |
اُجْزُزْنَ ujzuzna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | جُزِزْتُ juziztu |
جُزِزْتَ juzizta |
juzza |
جُزِزْتُمَا juziztumā |
juzzā |
جُزِزْنَا juziznā |
جُزِزْتُمْ juziztum |
juzzū | |||
f | جُزِزْتِ juzizti |
juzzat |
جُزَّتَا juzzatā |
جُزِزْتُنَّ juziztunna |
جُزِزْنَ juzizna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔujazzu |
tujazzu |
yujazzu |
تُجَزَّانِ tujazzāni |
يُجَزَّانِ yujazzāni |
nujazzu |
tujazzūna |
yujazzūna | |||
f | tujazzīna |
tujazzu |
تُجَزَّانِ tujazzāni |
تُجْزَزْنَ tujzazna |
يُجْزَزْنَ yujzazna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔujazza |
tujazza |
yujazza |
تُجَزَّا tujazzā |
يُجَزَّا yujazzā |
nujazza |
tujazzū |
yujazzū | |||
f | tujazzī |
tujazza |
تُجَزَّا tujazzā |
تُجْزَزْنَ tujzazna |
يُجْزَزْنَ yujzazna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔujazza or ʔujazzi or ʔujzaz |
tujazza or tujazzi or tujzaz |
yujazza or yujazzi or yujzaz |
تُجَزَّا tujazzā |
يُجَزَّا yujazzā |
nujazza or nujazzi or nujzaz |
tujazzū |
yujazzū | |||
f | tujazzī |
tujazza or tujazzi or tujzaz |
تُجَزَّا tujazzā |
تُجْزَزْنَ tujzazna |
يُجْزَزْنَ yujzazna |
Declension
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
References
- “جز” in Almaany
- Freytag, Georg (1830) “جز”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 272
Persian
Etymology 1
From Middle Persian [script needed] (Jud az, “except, apart from”)
Preposition
جز • (joz)
- except
- جز این از هر کتابی خوشم میآد.
- Juz in az har ketâbi xošam mi-âd.
- I like every book except for this one.
- Juz in az har ketâbi xošam mi-âd.
- جز این از هر کتابی خوشم میآد.
Alternative forms
- جزو (jozv)
- جزء (joz')
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [d͡ʒuz]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒʊz]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [d͡ʒʊz]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [d͡ʒuz]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒoz]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒuz]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | juz |
Dari reading? | juz |
Iranian reading? | joz |
Tajik reading? | juz |
Inflection
Basic forms of جز (joz, joz') | ||
---|---|---|
bare | جز, جزء (joz, joz') | |
ezâfe | جزء (joz'-e) | |
marked indefinite or relative definite |
جزئی (joz'-i) |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “جز”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “կղզի”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
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