جدا

See also: خدا and حدا

Arabic

Etymology

Adverbial accusative of جِدّ (jidd, seriousness), from the root ج د د (j-d-d).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒid.dan/

Adverb

جِدًّا • (jiddan)

  1. very
  2. extremely

Descendants

  • Azerbaijani: ciddən
  • Ottoman Turkish: جدا
  • Persian: جدا

See also

Azerbaijani

Adjective

جدا (cüda)

  1. Arabic spelling of cüda (divided, isolated)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

From Classical Persian جُدا (judā).

Adjective

جدا • (cüdâ)

  1. divided
  2. separated
  3. isolated

Etymology 2

From Arabic جِدًّا (jiddan), adverbial accusative of جِدّ (jidd).

Adverb

جداً • (cidden)

  1. seriously; truly; greatly
Descendants

Etymology 3

From Middle Mongol ᠵᠢᠳᠠ (ǰida), compare modern Mongolian жад (žad).

Noun

جدا • (cida)

  1. spear, lance

Further reading

  • Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “cidden”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
  • Kélékian, Diran (1911) “جداً”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 435b
  • Kélékian, Diran (1911) “جدا”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 435b

Persian

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian ywdtʾk' (ǰudāg, separate, different), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yutás (separate).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒʊ.d̪ɑ́ː]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [d͡ʒʊ.d̪ɑ́ː]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [d͡ʒu.d̪ɔ́ː]

Readings
Classical reading? juḏā
Dari reading? judā
Iranian reading? jodâ
Tajik reading? judo

Adjective

جُدا • (jodâ)

  1. divided
  2. separated
  3. isolated
Derived terms
Descendants

Etymology 2

From Arabic جِدًّا (jiddan).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒɪd̪.d̪än]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [d͡ʒɪd̪.d̪än]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [d͡ʒid̪.d̪än]

Readings
Classical reading? jiḏḏan
Dari reading? jiddan
Iranian reading? jeddan
Tajik reading? jiddan

Adverb

جِدّاً • (jeddan)

  1. seriously

References

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian جدا (judā, separate, apart).

Compare Punjabi جُدا (judā) / ਜੁਦਾ (judā), Gujarati જુદું (judũ).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /d͡ʒʊ.d̪ɑː/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɑː

Adjective

جُدا • (judā) (Hindi spelling जुदा)

  1. separate, apart, split
    Synonym: الگ (alag)
  2. different, unrelated

Derived terms

  • جُدائی (judā'ī, separation)
  • جُدا گَر (judā-gar, separator)

References

  • جدا”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “جدا”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
  • Platts, John Thompson (1884) “جدا”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., →ISBN, →OCLC
  • جدا”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
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