جدا
Arabic
Etymology
Adverbial accusative of جِدّ (jidd, “seriousness”), from the root ج د د (j-d-d).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒid.dan/
See also
- لِلْغَايَةِ (lilḡāyati)
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology 1
From Classical Persian جُدا (judā).
Descendants
- Turkish: cidden
Etymology 3
From Middle Mongol ᠵᠢᠳᠠ (ǰida), compare modern Mongolian жад (žad).
Further reading
- Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “cidden”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “جداً”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 435b
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “جدا”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 435b
Persian
Etymology 1
From Middle Persian ywdtʾk' (ǰudāg, “separate, different”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yutás (“separate”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [d͡ʒu.ˈðɑː]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒʊ.d̪ɑ́ː]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [d͡ʒʊ.d̪ɑ́ː]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [d͡ʒu.d̪ɔ́ː]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒo.d̪ɒ́ː]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒu.d̪ɔ́]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | juḏā |
Dari reading? | judā |
Iranian reading? | jodâ |
Tajik reading? | judo |
Descendants
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [d͡ʒið.dan]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒɪd̪.d̪än]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [d͡ʒɪd̪.d̪än]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [d͡ʒid̪.d̪än]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒed̪.d̪æn]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒid̪.d̪än]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | jiḏḏan |
Dari reading? | jiddan |
Iranian reading? | jeddan |
Tajik reading? | jiddan |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “جدا”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian جدا (judā, “separate, apart”).
Compare Punjabi جُدا (judā) / ਜੁਦਾ (judā), Gujarati જુદું (judũ).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /d͡ʒʊ.d̪ɑː/
Audio (PK) (file) - Rhymes: -ɑː
Adjective
جُدا • (judā) (Hindi spelling जुदा)
Derived terms
- جُدائی (judā'ī, “separation”)
- جُدا گَر (judā-gar, “separator”)
References
- “جدا”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “جدا”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
- Platts, John Thompson (1884) “جدا”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., →ISBN, →OCLC
- “جدا”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
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