جاء

See also: خاء and حاء

Arabic

Root
ج ي ء (j-y-ʔ)

Pronunciation 1

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒaː.ʔa/
  • (file)

Verb

جَاءَ • (jāʔa) I, non-past يَجِيءُ‎ (yajīʔu)

  1. to come
    لِمَاذَا جِئْتَ مُتَأَخِّرًا؟
    limāḏā jiʔta mutaʔaḵḵiran?
    Why did you come late?
  2. to bring (بِ (bi))
    • Al-Farazdaq
      أُولَئِكَ آبَائِي فَجِئْنِي بِمِثْلِهِمْ / إِذَا جَمَعَتْنَا يَا جَرِيرُ الْمَجَامِعُ
      ʔūlaʔika ʔābāʔī fajiʔnī bimiṯlihim / ʔiḏā jamaʕatnā yā jarīru l-majāmiʕu
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  3. (transitive) to produce, to make, to come up with[+ بِ (object) = what]
  4. (transitive) to commit, to perpetrate [+object = what]
  5. to occur, to be present
    Synonym: وَرَدَ (warada)
    • 2015, سمير صبحي, أحكام الوقف في ضوء الشريعة الإسلامية وفقا للقانون السعودي, →ISBN, page 158:
      وقد جاء في المذكرة الإيضاحية بشأن هذا الحرمان ما نصه []
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
Synonyms
Descendants
  • Egyptian Arabic: جه (gih)
  • Hijazi Arabic: جا ()
  • Moroccan Arabic: جا ()
References
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “جيء”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Pronunciation 2

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒaː.ʔin/

Participle

جَاءٍ • (jāʔin) (feminine جَائِيَة (jāʔiya), masculine plural جَاؤُونَ (jāʔūna), feminine plural جَائِيَات (jāʔiyāt))

  1. active participle of جَاءَ (jāʔa)
    • 14th century, Ibn Hishām Al-Ansari, edited by محَمَّد خَيْر طعمَه الحَلبي, شرح قطر الندى وبل الصدى, Dar Al-Marefah, published 2009, →ISBN, page 264:
      وَمِثَالُهَا لِلشَّكِّ قَوْلُكَ: «جَاءَ زَيْدٌ أَوْ عَمْرٌو» إِذَا لَمْ تَعْلَمِ الْجَائِيَ مِنْهُمَا. ¶ وَمِثَالُهَا لِلتَّشْكِيكِ قُوْلُكَ: «جَاءَ زَيْدٌ أَوْ عَمْرٌو» إِذَا كُنْتَ عَالِمًا بِالْجَائِي مِنْهُمَا، وَلَٰكِنَّكَ أَبْهَمْتَ عَلَى الْمُخَاطَبِ.
      wamiṯāluhā li-š-šakki qawluka: “jāʔa zaydun ʔaw ʕamrun” ʔiḏā lam taʕlami al-jāʔiya minhumā. ¶ wamiṯāluhā li-t-taškīki quwluka: “jāʔa zaydun ʔaw ʕamrun” ʔiḏā kunta ʕāliman bi-l-jāʔī minhumā, walākinnaka ʔabhamta ʕalā l-muḵāṭabi.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
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