ترك

Arabic

Root
ت ر ك (t-r-k)

Etymology 1

Root
ت ر ك (t-r-k)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ta.ra.ka/
  • (file)

Verb

تَرَكَ • (taraka) I, non-past يَتْرُكُ‎ (yatruku)

  1. to leave, to relinquish
    اُتْرُكْنِي فِي حَالِي (to a man)utruknī fī ḥālīleave me alone
Conjugation
Synonyms

Etymology 2

Verbal noun of تَرَكَ (taraka).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tark/

Noun

تَرْك • (tark) m

  1. verbal noun of تَرَكَ (taraka) (form I) (leftover, heritage)
  2. leaving, abandoning
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:176:
      يَسۡتَفۡتُونَكَ قُلِ ٱللَّهُ يُفۡتِيكُمۡ فِي ٱلۡكَلَٰلَةِۚ إِنِ ٱمۡرُؤٌاْ هَلَكَ لَيۡسَ لَهُۥ وَلَدٞ وَلَهُۥٓ أُخۡتٞ فَلَهَا نِصۡفُ مَا تَرَكۚ وَهُوَ يَرِثُهَآ إِن لَّمۡ يَكُن لَّهَا وَلَدٞۚ فَإِن كَانَتَا ٱثۡنَتَيۡنِ فَلَهُمَا ٱلثُّلُثَانِ مِمَّا تَرَكۚ وَإِن كَانُوٓاْ إِخۡوَةٗ رِّجَالٗا وَنِسَآءٗ فَلِلذَّكَرِ مِثۡلُ حَظِّ ٱلۡأُنثَيَيۡنِۗ يُبَيِّنُ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمۡ أَن تَضِلُّواْۗ وَٱللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَيۡءٍ عَلِيمُۢ
      They ask thee for a pronouncement. Say: "Allah hath pronounced for you concerning distant kindred. If a man die childless and he have a sister, hers is half the heritage, and he would have inherited from her had she died childless. And if there be two sisters, then theirs are two-thirds of the heritage, and if they be brethren, men and women, unto the male is the equivalent of the share of two females". Allah expoundeth unto you, so that ye err not. Allah is Knower of all things.
Declension
Descendants
  • Azerbaijani: tərk
  • Ottoman Turkish: ترك
  • Uyghur: تەرك (terk)
  • Uzbek: tark

Etymology 3

From Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /turk/

Noun

تُرْك • (turk) m (collective, singulative تُرْكِيّ m (turkiyy), plural أَتْرَاك (ʔatrāk))

  1. Turks
Declension
Derived terms

Etymology 4

From تُرْك (turk, Turks), with the second triliteral conjugation implying the bestowing of a particular quality. Compare عَرَّبَ (ʕarraba, to Arabize, to make Arab), هَوَّدَ (hawwada, to Judaize, to make Jewish), أَمْرَكَ (ʔamraka, to Americanize, to make American)، فَرْنَسَ (farnasa, to Gallicize, to make French), أَلْمَنَ (ʔalmana, to Germanize, to make German).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tar.ra.ka/

Verb

تَرَّكَ • (tarraka) II, non-past يُتَرِّكُ‎ (yutarriku)

  1. to Turkify, to make Turkish
Conjugation

References

  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “ترك”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *türi- (lineage, ancestry); cognate with Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥ /⁠türük⁠/). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tyɾc/
  • (Albania) IPA(key): /tuɾc/

Noun

ترك • (türk) (plural تركلر (türkler) or اتراك (etrak))

  1. Turk
    • 1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 12:
      افندیلر ، بو وضعیت قارشیسنده بر ، تك قرار واردی. اوده حاكمیت ملیه‌یه مستند ، بلا قید وشرط مستقل یكی بر تورك دولتی تأسیس ایتمك!
      Efendiler, bu vaziyet karşısında bir tek karar vardı. O da hakimiyet-i milliyeye müstenid, bilakayduşart müstakil yeni bir Türk devleti te'sis etmek!
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Descendants

Etymology 2

From Arabic تَرْك (tark), verbal noun of تَرَكَ (taraka, to leave, relinquish).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tɛɾc/

Noun

ترك • (terk)

  1. quitting, abandoning, leaving; abandonment
  2. neglecting; omission
Descendants

Etymology 3

From Persian ترک (tarak).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tɛˈɾɛc/

Proper noun

ترك • (Terek)

  1. Terek (a river)

Noun

ترك • (terek)

  1. moat, ditch

References

  • Németh, Julius (1961) “Traces of the Turkish language in Albania”, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, volume 13, number 1/2, page 17

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ت ر ك
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic تَرَكَ (taraka).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ta.rak/, [ˈta.rak]
  • (file)

Verb

ترك • (tarak) I (present بترك (bitrik), active participle تارك (tārek))

  1. to leave
    Synonyms: ساب (sāb), هجّ (hajj)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ترك (tarak)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m تركت (tarakt) تركت (tarakt) ترك (tarak) تركنا (tarakna) تركتو (taraktu) تركو (taraku)
f تركتي (tarakti) تركت (tarkat)
present m بترك (batrik) بتترك (btitrik) بترك (bitrik) منترك (mnitrik) بتتركو (btitriku) بتركو (bitriku)
f بتتركي (btitriki) بتترك (btitrik)
subjunctive m أترك (ʔatrik) تترك (titrik) يترك (yitrik) نترك (nitrik) تتركو (titriku) يتركو (yitriku)
f تتركي (titriki) تترك (titrik)
imperative m اترك (itrik) اتركو (itriku)
f اتركي (itriki)
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