برك
Arabic
Etymology 1
Derived from Proto-Semitic *birk-, *bark- (“knee”) (ب ر ك (b-r-k)). Compare رُكْبَة (rukba, “knee”), from the variant root.
Conjugation
Conjugation of
بَرَكَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns بُرُوك or تَبْرُوك)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
burūk or tabrūk | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
bārik | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mabrūk | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | baraktu |
barakta |
baraka |
بَرَكْتُمَا baraktumā |
بَرَكَا barakā |
baraknā |
baraktum |
barakū | |||
f | barakti |
barakat |
بَرَكَتَا barakatā |
baraktunna |
barakna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔabruku |
tabruku |
yabruku |
تَبْرُكَانِ tabrukāni |
يَبْرُكَانِ yabrukāni |
nabruku |
tabrukūna |
yabrukūna | |||
f | tabrukīna |
tabruku |
تَبْرُكَانِ tabrukāni |
tabrukna |
yabrukna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔabruka |
tabruka |
yabruka |
تَبْرُكَا tabrukā |
يَبْرُكَا yabrukā |
nabruka |
tabrukū |
yabrukū | |||
f | tabrukī |
tabruka |
تَبْرُكَا tabrukā |
tabrukna |
yabrukna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔabruk |
tabruk |
yabruk |
تَبْرُكَا tabrukā |
يَبْرُكَا yabrukā |
nabruk |
tabrukū |
yabrukū | |||
f | tabrukī |
tabruk |
تَبْرُكَا tabrukā |
tabrukna |
yabrukna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ubruk |
اُبْرُكَا ubrukā |
ubrukū |
||||||||
f | ubrukī |
ubrukna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | burika |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yubraku |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yubraka |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yubrak |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Descendants
- Maltese: birek
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “برك”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 2
For meaning "make kneel", causative of بَرَكَ (baraka, “to kneel down”). For meaning "invoke a blessing", denominal verb from بَرَكَة (baraka, “blessing”).
Conjugation
Conjugation of
بَرَّكَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tabrīk | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُبَرِّك mubarrik | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُبَرَّك mubarrak | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | barraktu |
barrakta |
barraka |
بَرَّكْتُمَا barraktumā |
بَرَّكَا barrakā |
barraknā |
barraktum |
barrakū | |||
f | barrakti |
barrakat |
بَرَّكَتَا barrakatā |
barraktunna |
barrakna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔubarriku |
tubarriku |
yubarriku |
تُبَرِّكَانِ tubarrikāni |
يُبَرِّكَانِ yubarrikāni |
nubarriku |
tubarrikūna |
yubarrikūna | |||
f | tubarrikīna |
tubarriku |
تُبَرِّكَانِ tubarrikāni |
tubarrikna |
yubarrikna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔubarrika |
tubarrika |
yubarrika |
تُبَرِّكَا tubarrikā |
يُبَرِّكَا yubarrikā |
nubarrika |
tubarrikū |
yubarrikū | |||
f | tubarrikī |
tubarrika |
تُبَرِّكَا tubarrikā |
tubarrikna |
yubarrikna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔubarrik |
tubarrik |
yubarrik |
تُبَرِّكَا tubarrikā |
يُبَرِّكَا yubarrikā |
nubarrik |
tubarrikū |
yubarrikū | |||
f | tubarrikī |
tubarrik |
تُبَرِّكَا tubarrikā |
tubarrikna |
yubarrikna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | barrik |
بَرِّكَا barrikā |
barrikū |
||||||||
f | barrikī |
barrikna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | burriktu |
burrikta |
burrika |
بُرِّكْتُمَا burriktumā |
بُرِّكَا burrikā |
burriknā |
burriktum |
burrikū | |||
f | burrikti |
burrikat |
بُرِّكَتَا burrikatā |
burriktunna |
burrikna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔubarraku |
tubarraku |
yubarraku |
تُبَرَّكَانِ tubarrakāni |
يُبَرَّكَانِ yubarrakāni |
nubarraku |
tubarrakūna |
yubarrakūna | |||
f | tubarrakīna |
tubarraku |
تُبَرَّكَانِ tubarrakāni |
tubarrakna |
yubarrakna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔubarraka |
tubarraka |
yubarraka |
تُبَرَّكَا tubarrakā |
يُبَرَّكَا yubarrakā |
nubarraka |
tubarrakū |
yubarrakū | |||
f | tubarrakī |
tubarraka |
تُبَرَّكَا tubarrakā |
tubarrakna |
yubarrakna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔubarrak |
tubarrak |
yubarrak |
تُبَرَّكَا tubarrakā |
يُبَرَّكَا yubarrakā |
nubarrak |
tubarrakū |
yubarrakū | |||
f | tubarrakī |
tubarrak |
تُبَرَّكَا tubarrakā |
tubarrakna |
yubarrakna |
Soqotri
Etymology
From Proto-Semitic *birk- (“knee”).
References
- Naumkin, Vitaly, et al. (2014) “Glossary”, in Corpus of Soqotri Oral Literature, volume 1, Leiden: Brill, , →ISBN, page 519
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