بق

See also: تف and تق

Arabic

Etymology
Root
ب ق ق (b-q-q)

From Proto-Semitic *baḳḳ- (“gnat”), ultimately stemming from Proto-Afroasiatic *ba(n)ḳ- (“troublesome insect”), with cognates in West Chadic, Fyer ḅakyáà-ŋ (“scorpion”), and to Cushitic, Hadiyya benḳ-aččo (“tick”). Uncertain if cognate to or continuing Aramaic בָּקָּא / ܒܳܩܳܐ (bāqā, baqqā, “gnat”), already found in lexical list ḪAR-ra=ḫubullu as Akkadian 𒁀𒀝𒄣 (ba-aq-qu /⁠baqqu, bāqu⁠/, “gnat”), also in diminutive forms 𒁍𒂵𒆪𒌝 (bu-qa-qu-um /⁠buqāqu⁠/), and 𒁀𒀝𒁀𒀝𒄣 (ba-aq-ba-aq-qu /⁠baqbaqqu⁠/); possibly inherited separately if Harsusi beqqét and beqáyt (“bug”) are not borrowed from Arabic, but attest a Modern South Arabian form.

Verb

بَقَّ • (baqqa) I, non-past يَبُقُّ‎ (yabuqqu)

  1. to bear many children, to be prolific
  2. to scatter, to disperse, to distribute, to spread out, to take forth, to abound with
  3. to blather, to prattle, to talk too much

Conjugation
Conjugation of
بَقَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal nouns بَقّ or بَقِيق)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
بَقّ or بَقِيق

baqq or baqīq
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
bāqq
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
مَبْقُوق

mabqūq
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m
بَقَقْتُ

baqaqtu
بَقَقْتَ

baqaqta
baqqa
بَقَقْتُمَا

baqaqtumā
baqqā
بَقَقْنَا

baqaqnā
بَقَقْتُمْ

baqaqtum
baqqū
f
بَقَقْتِ

baqaqti
بَقَّتْ

baqqat
بَقَّتَا

baqqatā
بَقَقْتُنَّ

baqaqtunna
بَقَقْنَ

baqaqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m
ʔabuqqu
tabuqqu
yabuqqu
تَبُقَّانِ

tabuqqāni
يَبُقَّانِ

yabuqqāni
nabuqqu
tabuqqūna
yabuqqūna
f
tabuqqīna
tabuqqu
تَبُقَّانِ

tabuqqāni
تَبْقُقْنَ

tabquqna
يَبْقُقْنَ

yabquqna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m
ʔabuqqa
tabuqqa
yabuqqa
تَبُقَّا

tabuqqā
يَبُقَّا

yabuqqā
nabuqqa
tabuqqū
yabuqqū
f
tabuqqī
tabuqqa
تَبُقَّا

tabuqqā
تَبْقُقْنَ

tabquqna
يَبْقُقْنَ

yabquqna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m
أَبُقَّ or أَبُقِّ or أَبْقُقْ

ʔabuqqa or ʔabuqqi or ʔabquq
تَبُقَّ or تَبُقِّ or تَبْقُقْ

tabuqqa or tabuqqi or tabquq
يَبُقَّ or يَبُقِّ or يَبْقُقْ

yabuqqa or yabuqqi or yabquq
تَبُقَّا

tabuqqā
يَبُقَّا

yabuqqā
نَبُقَّ or نَبُقِّ or نَبْقُقْ

nabuqqa or nabuqqi or nabquq
tabuqqū
yabuqqū
f
tabuqqī
تَبُقَّ or تَبُقِّ or تَبْقُقْ

tabuqqa or tabuqqi or tabquq
تَبُقَّا

tabuqqā
تَبْقُقْنَ

tabquqna
يَبْقُقْنَ

yabquqna
imperative
الْأَمْر		 m
بُقَّ or بُقِّ or اُبْقُقْ

buqqa or buqqi or ubquq
buqqā
buqqū
f
buqqī
اُبْقُقْنَ

ubquqna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m
بُقِقْتُ

buqiqtu
بُقِقْتَ

buqiqta
buqqa
بُقِقْتُمَا

buqiqtumā
buqqā
بُقِقْنَا

buqiqnā
بُقِقْتُمْ

buqiqtum
buqqū
f
بُقِقْتِ

buqiqti
بُقَّتْ

buqqat
بُقَّتَا

buqqatā
بُقِقْتُنَّ

buqiqtunna
بُقِقْنَ

buqiqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m
ʔubaqqu
tubaqqu
yubaqqu
تُبَقَّانِ

tubaqqāni
يُبَقَّانِ

yubaqqāni
nubaqqu
tubaqqūna
yubaqqūna
f
tubaqqīna
tubaqqu
تُبَقَّانِ

tubaqqāni
تُبْقَقْنَ

tubqaqna
يُبْقَقْنَ

yubqaqna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m
ʔubaqqa
tubaqqa
yubaqqa
تُبَقَّا

tubaqqā
يُبَقَّا

yubaqqā
nubaqqa
tubaqqū
yubaqqū
f
tubaqqī
tubaqqa
تُبَقَّا

tubaqqā
تُبْقَقْنَ

tubqaqna
يُبْقَقْنَ

yubqaqna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m
أُبَقَّ or أُبَقِّ or أُبْقَقْ

ʔubaqqa or ʔubaqqi or ʔubqaq
تُبَقَّ or تُبَقِّ or تُبْقَقْ

tubaqqa or tubaqqi or tubqaq
يُبَقَّ or يُبَقِّ or يُبْقَقْ

yubaqqa or yubaqqi or yubqaq
تُبَقَّا

tubaqqā
يُبَقَّا

yubaqqā
نُبَقَّ or نُبَقِّ or نُبْقَقْ

nubaqqa or nubaqqi or nubqaq
tubaqqū
yubaqqū
f
tubaqqī
تُبَقَّ or تُبَقِّ or تُبْقَقْ

tubaqqa or tubaqqi or tubqaq
تُبَقَّا

tubaqqā
تُبْقَقْنَ

tubqaqna
يُبْقَقْنَ

yubqaqna

Noun

بَقّ • (baqq) m

  1. verbal noun of بَقَّ (baqqa) (form I)

Declension
Declension of noun بَقّ (baqq)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بَقّ
baqq		 الْبَقّ
al-baqq		 بَقّ
baqq
Nominative بَقٌّ
baqqun		 الْبَقُّ
al-baqqu		 بَقُّ
baqqu
Accusative بَقًّا
baqqan		 الْبَقَّ
al-baqqa		 بَقَّ
baqqa
Genitive بَقٍّ
baqqin		 الْبَقِّ
al-baqqi		 بَقِّ
baqqi

Noun

بَقّ • (baqq) m (collective, singulative بَقَّة f (baqqa))

  1. (obsolete) fecund human female
  2. (obsolete, Iraq) any Nematocera insect: crane flies, gnats, midges
    Synonyms: بَعُوض (baʕūḍ), بَرْغَش (barḡaš), (Syria) قِرْقِس (qirqis), (Syria) جِرْجِس (jirjis), نَامُوس (nāmūs), خَمُوش (ḵamūš)
  3. biting bug, tick and the like
    1. Cimex spp., including the bedbug
    2. Argas gen. et spp.
  4. elm (Ulmus gen. et spp., usually classified with شَجَرَة (šajara))

Declension
Declension of noun بَقّ (baqq)
Collective basic collective triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بَقّ
baqq		 الْبَقّ
al-baqq		 بَقّ
baqq
Nominative بَقٌّ
baqqun		 الْبَقُّ
al-baqqu		 بَقُّ
baqqu
Accusative بَقًّا
baqqan		 الْبَقَّ
al-baqqa		 بَقَّ
baqqa
Genitive بَقٍّ
baqqin		 الْبَقِّ
al-baqqi		 بَقِّ
baqqi
Singulative singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بَقَّة
baqqa		 الْبَقَّة
al-baqqa		 بَقَّة
baqqat
Nominative بَقَّةٌ
baqqatun		 الْبَقَّةُ
al-baqqatu		 بَقَّةُ
baqqatu
Accusative بَقَّةً
baqqatan		 الْبَقَّةَ
al-baqqata		 بَقَّةَ
baqqata
Genitive بَقَّةٍ
baqqatin		 الْبَقَّةِ
al-baqqati		 بَقَّةِ
baqqati
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بَقَّتَيْن
baqqatayn		 الْبَقَّتَيْن
al-baqqatayn		 بَقَّتَيْ
baqqatay
Nominative بَقَّتَانِ
baqqatāni		 الْبَقَّتَانِ
al-baqqatāni		 بَقَّتَا
baqqatā
Accusative بَقَّتَيْنِ
baqqatayni		 الْبَقَّتَيْنِ
al-baqqatayni		 بَقَّتَيْ
baqqatay
Genitive بَقَّتَيْنِ
baqqatayni		 الْبَقَّتَيْنِ
al-baqqatayni		 بَقَّتَيْ
baqqatay
Paucal (3-10) sound feminine paucal
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بَقَّات
baqqāt		 الْبَقَّات
al-baqqāt		 بَقَّات
baqqāt
Nominative بَقَّاتٌ
baqqātun		 الْبَقَّاتُ
al-baqqātu		 بَقَّاتُ
baqqātu
Accusative بَقَّاتٍ
baqqātin		 الْبَقَّاتِ
al-baqqāti		 بَقَّاتِ
baqqāti
Genitive بَقَّاتٍ
baqqātin		 الْبَقَّاتِ
al-baqqāti		 بَقَّاتِ
baqqāti

Further reading
  • Landsberger, Benno (1934) Die Fauna des alten Mesopotamien nach der 14. Tafel der Serie ḪAR-RA = ḫubullu (Abhandlungen der philologisch-historischen Klasse der sächsischen Akademie der Wissenschaften; XLII. Nr. VI)‎ (in German), Leipzig: Salomon Hirzel, page 131

Egyptian Arabic

Etymology

Uncertain. Behnstedt & Woidich derive it from Arabic بَقْبَقَ (baqbaqa, “gurgle”), but others connect it to Latin bucca (“mouth”).

Noun

بق • (buʾʾ) m

  1. (anatomy) mouth
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