الما
See also: آلما
Kyrgyz
Ottoman Turkish
Alternative forms
- آلما (alma)
Etymology
Inherited from Common Turkic *alma; cognate with Azerbaijani alma, Bashkir алма (alma), Kazakh алма (alma), Kyrgyz алма (alma), Turkmen alma, Uyghur ئالما (alma) and Uzbek olma.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [el.ˈmɑ]
(file)
Noun
الما • (elma) (definite accusative المایی (elmayı), plural المالر (elmalar))
Derived terms
- آجی الما (acı elma, “colocynth”)
- الما آغاجی (elma ağacı, “apple tree”)
- الما باش (elma baş, “pochard”)
- الما شرابی (elma şarabı, “apple cider”)
- الماجق (elmacık, “iliac crest”)
- الماجی (elmacı, “grower or seller of apples”)
- المالق (elmalık, “apple orchard”)
- دوه الماسی (deve elması, “eryngo”)
- یر الماسی (yer elması, “name of various kinds of plants”)
Descendants
- Turkish: elma
- → Middle Armenian: Էլմա (Ēlma)
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “elma1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1424
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “الما”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français, Vienna: F. Beck, page 63a
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “الما”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 139
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Pomum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 1316
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “الما”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 399
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “elma”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “الما”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 189
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