أيس
Arabic
Etymology
Of the root ء ي س (ʔ-y-s), from يَئِسَ (yaʔisa) by metathesis.
Verb
أَيِسَ • (ʔayisa) I, non-past يَأْيَسُ (yaʔyasu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَيِسَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns أَيْس or إِيَاس)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
أَيْس or إِيَاس ʔays or ʔiyās | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ʔāyis | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maʔyūs | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أَيِسْتُ ʔayistu |
أَيِسْتَ ʔayista |
ʔayisa |
أَيِسْتُمَا ʔayistumā |
أَيِسَا ʔayisā |
أَيِسْنَا ʔayisnā |
أَيِسْتُمْ ʔayistum |
أَيِسُوا ʔayisū | |||
f | أَيِسْتِ ʔayisti |
أَيِسَتْ ʔayisat |
أَيِسَتَا ʔayisatā |
أَيِسْتُنَّ ʔayistunna |
أَيِسْنَ ʔayisna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔāyasu |
تَأْيَسُ taʔyasu |
يَأْيَسُ yaʔyasu |
تَأْيَسَانِ taʔyasāni |
يَأْيَسَانِ yaʔyasāni |
نَأْيَسُ naʔyasu |
تَأْيَسُونَ taʔyasūna |
يَأْيَسُونَ yaʔyasūna | |||
f | تَأْيَسِينَ taʔyasīna |
تَأْيَسُ taʔyasu |
تَأْيَسَانِ taʔyasāni |
تَأْيَسْنَ taʔyasna |
يَأْيَسْنَ yaʔyasna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔāyasa |
تَأْيَسَ taʔyasa |
يَأْيَسَ yaʔyasa |
تَأْيَسَا taʔyasā |
يَأْيَسَا yaʔyasā |
نَأْيَسَ naʔyasa |
تَأْيَسُوا taʔyasū |
يَأْيَسُوا yaʔyasū | |||
f | تَأْيَسِي taʔyasī |
تَأْيَسَ taʔyasa |
تَأْيَسَا taʔyasā |
تَأْيَسْنَ taʔyasna |
يَأْيَسْنَ yaʔyasna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔāyas |
تَأْيَسْ taʔyas |
يَأْيَسْ yaʔyas |
تَأْيَسَا taʔyasā |
يَأْيَسَا yaʔyasā |
نَأْيَسْ naʔyas |
تَأْيَسُوا taʔyasū |
يَأْيَسُوا yaʔyasū | |||
f | تَأْيَسِي taʔyasī |
تَأْيَسْ taʔyas |
تَأْيَسَا taʔyasā |
تَأْيَسْنَ taʔyasna |
يَأْيَسْنَ yaʔyasna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِييَسْ īyas |
اِييَسَا īyasā |
اِييَسُوا īyasū |
||||||||
f | اِييَسِي īyasī |
اِييَسْنَ īyasna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | ʔuyisa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُؤْيَسُ yuʔyasu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُؤْيَسَ yuʔyasa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُؤْيَسْ yuʔyas |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
References
- Freytag, Georg (1830) “أيس”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 37
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “أيس”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 137
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “أيس”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 98
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