أتم
Arabic
Etymology 1
Root |
---|
ت م م (t-m-m) |
Causative corresponding to base verb تَمَّ (tamma, “to be completed”). Sense to give the تِمّ (timm) to is denominal, derived from تِمّ (timm, “type of hoe or shovel”).
Verb
أَتَمَّ • (ʔatamma) IV, non-past يُتِمُّ (yutimmu)
- to complete, finish
- to improve, make perfect
- to be on the point of giving birth
- (botany) to be full-grown (of a plant)
- (astronomy) to be full (of the moon)
- to obtain one's wish
- to give the تِمّ (timm) to (a kind of hoe or shovel)
- to go to
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَتَمَّ
(form-IV geminate)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʔitmām | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mutimm | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mutamm | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔatmamtu |
ʔatmamta |
ʔatamma |
أَتْمَمْتُمَا ʔatmamtumā |
أَتَمَّا ʔatammā |
ʔatmamnā |
ʔatmamtum |
ʔatammū | |||
f | ʔatmamti |
ʔatammat |
أَتَمَّتَا ʔatammatā |
ʔatmamtunna |
ʔatmamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔutimmu |
tutimmu |
yutimmu |
تُتِمَّانِ tutimmāni |
يُتِمَّانِ yutimmāni |
nutimmu |
tutimmūna |
yutimmūna | |||
f | tutimmīna |
tutimmu |
تُتِمَّانِ tutimmāni |
tutmimna |
yutmimna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔutimma |
tutimma |
yutimma |
تُتِمَّا tutimmā |
يُتِمَّا yutimmā |
nutimma |
tutimmū |
yutimmū | |||
f | tutimmī |
tutimma |
تُتِمَّا tutimmā |
tutmimna |
yutmimna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔutimma or ʔutimmi or ʔutmim |
tutimma or tutimmi or tutmim |
yutimma or yutimmi or yutmim |
تُتِمَّا tutimmā |
يُتِمَّا yutimmā |
nutimma or nutimmi or nutmim |
tutimmū |
yutimmū | |||
f | tutimmī |
tutimma or tutimmi or tutmim |
تُتِمَّا tutimmā |
tutmimna |
yutmimna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʔatimma or ʔatimmi or ʔatmim |
أَتِمَّا ʔatimmā |
ʔatimmū |
||||||||
f | ʔatimmī |
ʔatmimna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔutmimtu |
ʔutmimta |
ʔutimma |
أُتْمِمْتُمَا ʔutmimtumā |
أُتِمَّا ʔutimmā |
ʔutmimnā |
ʔutmimtum |
ʔutimmū | |||
f | ʔutmimti |
ʔutimmat |
أُتِمَّتَا ʔutimmatā |
ʔutmimtunna |
ʔutmimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔutammu |
tutammu |
yutammu |
تُتَمَّانِ tutammāni |
يُتَمَّانِ yutammāni |
nutammu |
tutammūna |
yutammūna | |||
f | tutammīna |
tutammu |
تُتَمَّانِ tutammāni |
tutmamna |
yutmamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔutamma |
tutamma |
yutamma |
تُتَمَّا tutammā |
يُتَمَّا yutammā |
nutamma |
tutammū |
yutammū | |||
f | tutammī |
tutamma |
تُتَمَّا tutammā |
tutmamna |
yutmamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔutamma or ʔutammi or ʔutmam |
tutamma or tutammi or tutmam |
yutamma or yutammi or yutmam |
تُتَمَّا tutammā |
يُتَمَّا yutammā |
nutamma or nutammi or nutmam |
tutammū |
yutammū | |||
f | tutammī |
tutamma or tutammi or tutmam |
تُتَمَّا tutammā |
tutmamna |
yutmamna |
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “أتم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “أتم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Adjective
أَتَمّ • (ʔatamm) (feminine تُمَّى (tummā), masculine plural أَتَامّ (ʔatāmm), feminine plural تُمَّيَات (tummayāt))
Declension
Declension of adjective أَتَمّ (ʔatamm)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular diptote | singular invariable | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَتَمّ ʔatamm |
الْأَتَمّ al-ʔatamm |
تُمّى tummā |
التُّمّى at-tummā |
Nominative | أَتَمُّ ʔatammu |
الْأَتَمُّ al-ʔatammu |
تُمّى tummā |
التُّمّى at-tummā |
Accusative | أَتَمَّ ʔatamma |
الْأَتَمَّ al-ʔatamma |
تُمّى tummā |
التُّمّى at-tummā |
Genitive | أَتَمَّ ʔatamma |
الْأَتَمِّ al-ʔatammi |
تُمّى tummā |
التُّمّى at-tummā |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَتَمَّيْن ʔatammayn |
الْأَتَمَّيْن al-ʔatammayn |
تُمَّيَيْن tummayayn |
التُّمَّيَيْن at-tummayayn |
Nominative | أَتَمَّانِ ʔatammāni |
الْأَتَمَّانِ al-ʔatammāni |
تُمَّيَانِ tummayāni |
التُّمَّيَانِ at-tummayāni |
Accusative | أَتَمَّيْنِ ʔatammayni |
الْأَتَمَّيْنِ al-ʔatammayni |
تُمَّيَيْنِ tummayayni |
التُّمَّيَيْنِ at-tummayayni |
Genitive | أَتَمَّيْنِ ʔatammayni |
الْأَتَمَّيْنِ al-ʔatammayni |
تُمَّيَيْنِ tummayayni |
التُّمَّيَيْنِ at-tummayayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural diptote | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَتَامّ ʔatāmm |
الْأَتَامّ al-ʔatāmm |
تُمَّيَات tummayāt |
التُّمَّيَات at-tummayāt |
Nominative | أَتَامُّ ʔatāmmu |
الْأَتَامُّ al-ʔatāmmu |
تُمَّيَاتٌ tummayātun |
التُّمَّيَاتُ at-tummayātu |
Accusative | أَتَامَّ ʔatāmma |
الْأَتَامَّ al-ʔatāmma |
تُمَّيَاتٍ tummayātin |
التُّمَّيَاتِ at-tummayāti |
Genitive | أَتَامَّ ʔatāmma |
الْأَتَامِّ al-ʔatāmmi |
تُمَّيَاتٍ tummayātin |
التُّمَّيَاتِ at-tummayāti |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “تم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Verb
أَتِمَّ • (ʔatimma) (form I)
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