яд
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ja̟t]
- Homophone: ят (jat)
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *jadъ (“anger, hate”).
Noun
яд • (jad) m
Declension
Derived terms
Related terms
- о́вад (óvad, “predatory insect”) (dialectal, possibly)
References
Etymology 2
From Old Church Slavonic ꙗдъ (jadŭ), reflecting Proto-Slavic *(j)ědъ (“poison”).
Noun
яд • (jad) m
Declension
Derived terms
- ядови́т (jadovít, “poisonous”) (dated)
References
- “яд²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “яд (2)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- ꙗдъ in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
Etymology 3
Conflation of Proto-Slavic *ědъ (“eater”), *ěda (“eating”), *ědь f (“food”) (i-stem).
Noun
яд • (jad) m
- (in compounds) eater (one who eats)
- Synonym: я́дец (jádec)
- (dated) eating, consumption
- (dated) food, consumable
Declension
Derived terms
- дървоя́д (dǎrvojád, “wood-eater”) (epithet for larvae of some beetles)
- кожоя́д (kožojád, “skin beetle, dermestid”)
- короя́д (korojád, “bark-eater”) (epithet for larvae of some beetles)
- лешоя́д (lešojád, “vulture”) (bird)
- листоя́д (listojád, “leaf beetle, chrysomelid”)
- медoя́д (medojád, “honey-eater”) (epithet for bears)
- мравоя́д (mravojád, “ant-eater”) (mammal)
- плодоя́д (plodojád, “fruitcrow”) (bird)
- пчелоя́д (pčelojád, “bee-eater”) (bird)
- рибоя́д (ribojád, “fish-eater”) (bird)
- цветоя́д (cvetojád, “flowerpecker”) (bird)
- човекоя́д (čovekojád, “man-eater, cannibal”)
- всея́ден (vsejáden, “omnivorous”)
- месоя́ден (mesojáden, “carnivorous”)
- насекомоя́ден (nasekomojáden, “insectivorous”)
- мършоя́ден (mǎršojáden, “scavanger, carcass-eating”)
- гъбоя́ден (gǎbojáden, “mucivorous”)
- растителноя́ден (rastitelnojáden, “herbivorous”)
- дървоя́ден (dǎrvojáden, “xylophagous”)
- листоя́ден (listojáden, “folivorous”)
- плодоя́ден (plodojáden, “frugivorous”)
- нектароя́ден (nektarojáden, “nectarivorous”)
- тревоя́ден (trevojáden, “graminivorous”)
- зърноя́ден (zǎrnojáden, “granivorous”)
Related terms
- обя́д (objád, “lunch”), о́бед (óbed, “noon time”)
- я́дца (jádca, “glutton”) (dated)
- я́дба (jádba), я́деж (jádež, “eating”) (dialectal)
- я́стие (jástie, “dish”)
- ядли́в (jadlív), я́дък (jádǎk, “edible”)
- я́дка (jádka, “snack”) (in compounds)
- зая́дка (zajádka, “starter”)
- ная́дка (najádka, “meal, feast”) (dialectal)
- прея́дка (prejádka, “additional snack”) (dialectal)
- разя́дка (razjádka, “appetizer, dessert”)
- сня́дка (snjádka, “breakfast, fast food”) (dialectal)
References
- ꙗдь in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
Lezgi
Etymology
From Proto-Lezghian *ʎ:än:.
Declension
| Inflection of яд (äd) | ||
|---|---|---|
singular |
plural | |
| absolutive | яд (äd) | ядяр (ädär) |
| ergative | ядди (äddi) | ядйри (ädjri) |
| genitive | яддин (äddin) | ядйрин (ädjrin) |
| dative | яддиз (äddiz) | ядйриз (ädjriz) |
| adessive | яддив (äddiv) | ядйрив (ädjriv) |
| adelative | яддивай (äddivaj) | ядйривай (ädjrivaj) |
| addirective | яддивди (äddivdi) | ядйривди (ädjrivdi) |
| postessive | яддихъ (äddiq) | ядйрихъ (ädjriq) |
| postelative | яддихъай (äddiqaj) | ядйрихъай (ädjriqaj) |
| postdirective | яддихъди (äddiqdi) | ядйрихъди (ädjriqdi) |
| subessive | яддик (äddik) | ядйрик (ädjrik) |
| subelative | яддикай (äddikaj) | ядйрикай (ädjrikaj) |
| subdirective | яддикди (äddikdi) | ядйрикди (ädjrikdi) |
| inessive | ядда (ädda) | ядйра (ädjra) |
| inelative | яддай (äddaj) | ядйрай (ädjraj) |
| superessive | яддал (äddal) | ядйрал (ädjral) |
| superelative | яддалай (äddalaj) | ядйралай (ädjralaj) |
| superdirective | яддалди (äddaldi) | ядйралди (ädjraldi) |
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic ядъ (jadŭ) / ѣдъ (ědŭ), from Proto-Slavic *ědъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [jat]
audio (file) - Rhymes: -at
Declension
Synonyms
- отра́ва (otráva)
Derived terms
- противоя́дие (protivojádije)
- ядови́тый (jadovítyj)
Descendants
- → Ingrian: jaadu
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “яд”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Ukrainian
Alternative forms
- (obsolete) їд (jid)
Etymology
Inherited from Old Ruthenian ꙗдъ, ѣдъ (jad, jěd), from Old East Slavic ꙗдъ, ѣдъ (jadŭ, ědŭ), from Proto-Slavic *ědъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [jad]
Audio (file)
Noun
яд • (jad) m inan (genitive я́да, nominative plural я́ди, genitive plural я́дів)
Declension
Derived terms
- ядови́тий (jadovýtyj)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “яд”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “яд”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “яд”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “яд”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
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