бера

See also: беря

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic бьрати (bĭrati), from Proto-Slavic *bьrati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [bɛˈrɤ]
  • Audio(file)

Verb

бера́ • (berá) first-singular present indicative, impf

  1. to pick, to gather (to remove a fruit or plant for consumption)
  2. to fester, to suppurate
    Synonym: гноя (gnoja)
  3. to (start to) feel (+ emotion)
    брах страх
    brah strah
    I became frightened
    (literally, “I started to feel fear”)
    не бери́ срам
    ne berí sram
    don't be ashamed
    (literally, “don't feel shame”)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of бера́ (conjugation 1.2, imperfective, transitive)
participles present active participle past active aorist participle past active imperfect participle past passive participle verbal noun adverbial participle
masculine indefinite беря́щ
berjášt		 брал
bral		 беря́л
berjál		 бран
bran		 бере́йки
beréjki
definite subject form беря́щият
berjáštijat		 бра́лият
brálijat		 — бра́ният
bránijat
definite object form беря́щия
berjáštija		 бра́лия
brálija		 — бра́ния
bránija
feminine indefinite беря́ща
berjášta		 бра́ла
brála		 беря́ла
berjála		 бра́на
brána
definite беря́щата
berjáštata		 бра́лата
brálata		 — бра́ната
bránata
neuter indefinite беря́що
berjášto		 бра́ло
brálo		 беря́ло
berjálo		 бра́но
bráno		 бране́
brané
definite беря́щото
berjáštoto		 бра́лото
bráloto		 — бра́ното
bránoto		 бране́то
branéto
plural indefinite беря́щи
berjášti		 бра́ли
bráli		 бере́ли
beréli		 бра́ни
bráni		 бра́ния, бране́та
bránija, branéta
definite беря́щите
berjáštite		 бра́лите
brálite		 — бра́ните
bránite		 бра́нията, бране́тата
bránijata, branétata
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present бера́
berá		 бере́ш
beréš		 бере́
beré		 бере́м
berém		 бере́те
beréte		 бера́т
berát
imperfect беря́х
berjáh		 бере́ше
beréše		 бере́ше
beréše		 беря́хме
berjáhme		 беря́хте
berjáhte		 беря́ха
berjáha
aorist брах
brah		 бра
bra		 бра
bra		 бра́хме
bráhme		 бра́хте
bráhte		 бра́ха
bráha
future pos. Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past pos. Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect Use the present indicative tense of съм and брал m, бра́ла f, бра́ло n, or бра́ли pl
past perfect Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and брал m, бра́ла f, бра́ло n, or бра́ли pl
future perfect Use the future indicative tense of съм and брал m, бра́ла f, бра́ло n, or бра́ли pl
future perfect in the past Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and брал m, бра́ла f, бра́ло n, or бра́ли pl
renarrative аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present and imperfect Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and беря́л m, беря́ла f, беря́ло n, or бере́ли pl
aorist Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and брал m, бра́ла f, бра́ло n, or бра́ли pl
future and future in the past pos. Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and брал m, бра́ла f, бра́ло n, or бра́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and брал m, бра́ла f, бра́ло n, or бра́ли pl
dubitative аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present and imperfect Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and беря́л m, беря́ла f, беря́ло n, or бере́ли pl
aorist Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and брал m, бра́ла f, бра́ло n, or бра́ли pl
future and future in the past pos. Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect
none
future perfect and future perfect in the past Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and брал m, бра́ла f, бра́ло n, or бра́ли pl
conclusive аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present and imperfect Use the present indicative tense of съм and беря́л m, беря́ла f, беря́ло n, or бере́ли pl
aorist Use the present indicative tense of съм and брал m, бра́ла f, бра́ло n, or бра́ли pl
future and future in the past pos. Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and брал m, бра́ла f, бра́ло n, or бра́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and брал m, бра́ла f, бра́ло n, or бра́ли pl
conditional аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and брал m, бра́ла f, бра́ло n, or бра́ли pl
imperative - ти - - вие -
бери́
berí		 бере́те
beréte

Derived terms
  • доби́рам impf (dobíram), добера́ pf (doberá)
  • доразби́рам impf (dorazbíram), доразбера́ pf (dorazberá)
  • досъби́рам impf (dosǎbíram), досъбера́ pf (dosǎberá)
  • заби́рам impf (zabíram), забера́ pf (zaberá)
  • заприби́рам impf (zapribíram)
  • засъби́рам impf (zasǎbíram)
  • изби́рам impf (izbíram), избера́ pf (izberá)
  • наби́рам impf (nabíram), набера́ pf (naberá)
  • насъби́рам impf (nasǎbíram), насъбера́ pf (nasǎberá)
  • оби́рам impf (obíram), обера́ pf (oberá)
  • отби́рам impf (otbíram), отбера́ pf (otberá)
  • поби́рам impf (pobíram), побера́ pf (poberá)
  • подби́рам impf (podbíram), подбера́ pf (podberá)
  • подразби́рам impf (podrazbíram), подразбера́ pf (podrazberá)
  • понаби́рам impf (ponabíram), понабера́ pf (ponaberá)
  • поотби́рам impf (pootbíram), поотбера́ pf (pootberá)
  • поприби́рам impf (popribíram), поприбера́ pf (popriberá)
  • поразби́рам impf (porazbíram), поразбера́ pf (porazberá)
  • посъби́рам impf (posǎbíram), посъбера́ pf (posǎberá)
  • преизби́рам impf (preizbíram), преизбера́ pf (preizberá)
  • приби́рам impf (pribíram), прибера́ pf (priberá)
  • проби́рам impf (probíram), пробера́ pf (proberá)
  • разби́рам impf (razbíram), разбера́ pf (razberá)
  • сби́рам impf (sbíram), сбера́ pf (sberá)
  • съби́рам impf (sǎbíram), събера́ pf (sǎberá)

References
  • “бера”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “бера”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “бера”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 42

Anagrams
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