ценя
See also: цена
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěniti, a causative-iterative of Bulgarian цена́ (cená, “price”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [t͡sɛˈnʲa̟]
Verb
ценя́ • (cenjá) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (transitive) to value, to appreciate
- (transitive) to estimate one's price
Conjugation
Conjugation of ценя́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | ценя́щ cenjášt |
цени́л ceníl |
ценя́л cenjál |
цене́н cenén |
цене́йки cenéjki | |
| definite subject form | ценя́щият cenjáštijat |
цени́лият cenílijat |
— | цене́ният cenénijat | |||
| definite object form | ценя́щия cenjáštija |
цени́лия cenílija |
— | цене́ния cenénija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | ценя́ща cenjášta |
цени́ла ceníla |
ценя́ла cenjála |
цене́на cenéna | ||
| definite | ценя́щата cenjáštata |
цени́лата cenílata |
— | цене́ната cenénata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | ценя́що cenjášto |
цени́ло cenílo |
ценя́ло cenjálo |
цене́но cenéno |
цене́не cenéne | |
| definite | ценя́щото cenjáštoto |
цени́лото ceníloto |
— | цене́ното cenénoto |
цене́нето cenéneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | ценя́щи cenjášti |
цени́ли ceníli |
цене́ли cenéli |
цене́ни cenéni |
цене́ния, цене́нета cenénija, cenéneta | |
| definite | ценя́щите cenjáštite |
цени́лите cenílite |
— | цене́ните cenénite |
цене́нията, цене́нетата cenénijata, cenénetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | ценя́ cenjá |
цени́ш ceníš |
цени́ cení |
цени́м cením |
цени́те ceníte |
ценя́т cenját | |
| imperfect | ценя́х cenjáh |
цене́ше cenéše |
цене́ше cenéše |
ценя́хме cenjáhme |
ценя́хте cenjáhte |
ценя́ха cenjáha | |
| aorist | цени́х ceníh |
цени́ cení |
цени́ cení |
цени́хме ceníhme |
цени́хте ceníhte |
цени́ха ceníha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and цени́л m, цени́ла f, цени́ло n, or цени́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and цени́л m, цени́ла f, цени́ло n, or цени́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and цени́л m, цени́ла f, цени́ло n, or цени́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and цени́л m, цени́ла f, цени́ло n, or цени́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ценя́л m, ценя́ла f, ценя́ло n, or цене́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and цени́л m, цени́ла f, цени́ло n, or цени́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and цени́л m, цени́ла f, цени́ло n, or цени́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and цени́л m, цени́ла f, цени́ло n, or цени́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ценя́л m, ценя́ла f, ценя́ло n, or цене́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and цени́л m, цени́ла f, цени́ло n, or цени́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and цени́л m, цени́ла f, цени́ло n, or цени́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ценя́л m, ценя́ла f, ценя́ло n, or цене́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and цени́л m, цени́ла f, цени́ло n, or цени́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and цени́л m, цени́ла f, цени́ло n, or цени́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and цени́л m, цени́ла f, цени́ло n, or цени́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and цени́л m, цени́ла f, цени́ло n, or цени́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| цени́ cení |
цене́те cenéte |
||||||
Derived terms
verbs
- надценя́ pf (nadcenjá), надценя́вам impf (nadcenjávam)
- оценя́ pf (ocenjá), оценя́вам impf (ocenjávam)
- подценя́ pf (podcenjá), подценя́вам impf (podcenjávam)
- преценя́ pf (precenjá), преценя́вам impf (precenjávam)
nouns
- це́нител (cénitel)
- це́нност (cénnost)
adjectives
- це́нен (cénen)
- це́нови (cénovi)
References
- “ценя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “ценя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “ценѭ́, -и́шь; -ни́лъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 532
- “цѣнити”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [t͡sɨˈnʲa]
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