< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cěniti
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainītei. Morphologically from *cěna + *-iti. Cognate with Latvian cienīt (“to respect”) (from cieņa (“respect”). The similar cena (“price”) is a Slavic borrowing), Lithuanian káininti (“to price, value”) (from kaina).
Inflection
Conjugation of *cěniti, *cěni, *cěnitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*cěňenьje | *cěniti | *cěnitъ | *cěnilъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *cěňenъ | *cěnimъ |
Active | *cěňь | *cěnę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *cěnixъ | *cěni | *cěni | *cěňǫ | *cěniši | *cěnitь |
Dual | *cěnixově | *cěnista | *cěniste | *cěnivě | *cěnita | *cěnite |
Plural | *cěnixomъ | *cěniste | *cěnišę | *cěnimъ | *cěnite | *cěnętь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *cěňaaxъ | *cěňaaše | *cěňaaše | — | *cěni | *cěni |
Dual | *cěňaaxově | *cěňaašeta | *cěňaašete | *cěnivě | *cěnita | — |
Plural | *cěňaaxomъ | *cěňaašete | *cěňaaxǫ | *cěnimъ | *cěnite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*cěnivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*cěnìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 75: “v. ‘evaluate, value’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001) “cěniti”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “(MP 27)”
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