ридая
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rydati.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [riˈdajɐ]
Conjugation
Conjugation of рида́я (conjugation 1.7, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | рида́ещ ridáešt |
рида́л ridál |
рида́ел ridáel |
— | рида́ейки ridáejki | |
| definite subject form | рида́ещият ridáeštijat |
рида́лият ridálijat |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | рида́ещия ridáeštija |
рида́лия ridálija |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | рида́еща ridáešta |
рида́ла ridála |
рида́ела ridáela |
— | ||
| definite | рида́ещата ridáeštata |
рида́лата ridálata |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | рида́ещо ridáešto |
рида́ло ridálo |
рида́ело ridáelo |
— | рида́ене ridáene | |
| definite | рида́ещото ridáeštoto |
рида́лото ridáloto |
— | — | рида́енето ridáeneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | рида́ещи ridáešti |
рида́ли ridáli |
рида́ели ridáeli |
— | рида́ения, рида́енета ridáenija, ridáeneta | |
| definite | рида́ещите ridáeštite |
рида́лите ridálite |
— | — | рида́енията, рида́енетата ridáenijata, ridáenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | рида́я ridája |
рида́еш ridáeš |
рида́е ridáe |
рида́ем ridáem |
рида́ете ridáete |
рида́ят ridájat | |
| imperfect | рида́ех ridáeh |
рида́еше ridáeše |
рида́еше ridáeše |
рида́ехме ridáehme |
рида́ехте ridáehte |
рида́еха ridáeha | |
| aorist | рида́х ridáh |
рида́ ridá |
рида́ ridá |
рида́хме ridáhme |
рида́хте ridáhte |
рида́ха ridáha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and рида́л m, рида́ла f, рида́ло n, or рида́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and рида́л m, рида́ла f, рида́ло n, or рида́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and рида́л m, рида́ла f, рида́ло n, or рида́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and рида́л m, рида́ла f, рида́ло n, or рида́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and рида́ел m, рида́ела f, рида́ело n, or рида́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and рида́л m, рида́ла f, рида́ло n, or рида́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and рида́л m, рида́ла f, рида́ло n, or рида́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and рида́л m, рида́ла f, рида́ло n, or рида́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and рида́ел m, рида́ела f, рида́ело n, or рида́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and рида́л m, рида́ла f, рида́ло n, or рида́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and рида́л m, рида́ла f, рида́ло n, or рида́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and рида́ел m, рида́ела f, рида́ело n, or рида́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and рида́л m, рида́ла f, рида́ло n, or рида́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and рида́л m, рида́ла f, рида́ло n, or рида́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and рида́л m, рида́ла f, рида́ло n, or рида́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and рида́л m, рида́ла f, рида́ло n, or рида́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| рида́й ridáj |
рида́йте ridájte |
||||||
Derived terms
- зарида́я pf (zaridája), зарида́вам impf (zaridávam)
- изрида́я pf (izridája), изрида́вам impf (izridávam)
- разрида́я се pf (razridája se), разрида́вам се impf (razridávam se)
Related terms
- рева́ (revá, “to cry”)
References
- “ридая”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “ридая”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “ридая”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 251
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