пост
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɔst]
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Church Slavonic постъ (postŭ), from Proto-Slavic *postъ. Non-Slavic cognates include Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (fastan), Old High German fasten and English fast (in this sense). [1]
Noun
пост • (post) m
Declension
Etymology 2
Probably borrowed from French poste. Alternatively from Ottoman Turkish پوست (post, “position, office”) or Romanian post (“post, position, job”). First attested in 1849.[2]
Noun
пост • (post) m
Declension
Etymology 3
Borrowed from French poste, Russian пост (post) or German Posten, all from Italian posto (“place, position; post, job”), from Latin positus (“located, placed”).[3]
Noun
пост • (post) m (relational adjective постови́)
- post, guard post (location or building where military guards are posted)
- кома́нден по́ст ― kománden póst ― command post
- armed guard, or a group of armed guards
- (with на) post (fulfillment of an armed guard's professional duties)
- на по́ст ― na póst ― at [one's] post
Declension
Etymology 4
Borrowed from English post, from Middle French poste, from Italian posta (“mail; post office”). Doublet of по́ща (póšta).
Noun
пост • (post) m (diminutive по́стче)
- post (message posted in an electronic or Internet forum, on a blog, etc.)
- Synonyms: по́стинг (pósting), публика́ция (publikácija), мне́ние (mnénie)
Declension
References
- Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “пост¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, pages 543-545
- Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “пост³”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 545
- Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “пост²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 545
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɔst]
- Hyphenation: пост
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *postъ.
Declension
Related terms
- (verb): пости impf (posti)
- (nouns): испосник m (isposnik), испосница f (isposnica)/испосничка f (isposnička)
- (adjective, adverb): испоснички (isposnički)
Declension
Derived terms
- постира (postira)
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [post]
Etymology 1
Old Russian and pre-Reform постъ (post), as it were Proto-Slavic *postъ, a loan from Old High German fasta (“fast”) (8th century, a feminine noun from the root of Proto-Germanic *fastāną), presumably first in this sense in Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (fastan), gloss of νηστεία (nēsteía).
Noun
пост • (post) m inan (genitive поста́, nominative plural посты́, genitive plural посто́в)
- fast (period of restricted eating)
- великий пост ― velikij post ― Great Lent (lit. great fast)
Declension
Related terms
- пости́ться (postítʹsja)
- по́стный (póstnyj)
Noun
пост • (post) m inan (genitive поста́, nominative plural посты́, genitive plural посто́в, relational adjective постово́й)
Declension
Noun
пост • (post) m inan (genitive поста́ or по́ста, nominative plural посты́ or по́сты, genitive plural посто́в or по́стов)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | по́ст póst |
посты́, по́сты postý, pósty |
genitive | поста́, по́ста postá, pósta |
посто́в, по́стов postóv, póstov |
dative | посту́, по́сту postú, póstu |
поста́м, по́стам postám, póstam |
accusative | по́ст póst |
посты́, по́сты postý, pósty |
instrumental | посто́м, по́стом postóm, póstom |
поста́ми, по́стами postámi, póstami |
prepositional | посте́, по́сте posté, póste |
поста́х, по́стах postáx, póstax |
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пост”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɔst]
- Hyphenation: пост
Noun
пост • (post) m inan (genitive поста́, nominative plural пости́, genitive plural пості́в, relational adjective постови́й)
- post (a place for monitoring someone or something)
Declension
Noun
пост • (post) m inan (genitive по́сту, nominative plural по́сти, genitive plural по́стів)
- (slang) post (online message or publication)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | пост post |
пости́, по́сти postý, pósty |
genitive | посту́, по́сту postú, póstu |
пості́в, по́стів postív, póstiv |
dative | посто́ві, посту́, по́стові, по́сту postóvi, postú, póstovi, póstu |
поста́м, по́стам postám, póstam |
accusative | пост post |
пости́, по́сти postý, pósty |
instrumental | посто́м, по́стом postóm, póstom |
поста́ми, по́стами postámy, póstamy |
locative | посту́, пості́, по́сту, по́сті postú, postí, póstu, pósti |
поста́х, по́стах postáx, póstax |
vocative | по́сте póste |
пости́, по́сти postý, pósty |
Synonyms
- до́пис m (dópys)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “пост”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “пост”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “пост”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
- “пост”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)