ор
Moksha
Etymology
Cognate with Erzya ор (or). Compare оршамс (oršams, “to put on (an item of clothing)”) [the shorter щамс (ščams) is more common in this sense], SKES and UEW link Erzya oršta-, orča- and Moksha šča-, uršta- with dialectal Finnish verha (“a curtain; dress”) (from which Finnish verho (“curtain”)) and possibly Estonian võru (“circle; wreath”).[1] EES, however, links võru with Finnish varho (“trace left by a wheel”), it does not list Mordvinic cognates.[2]
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /or/
Declension
Indefinite declension of ор
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ор (or) | орхт (orht) |
| genitive | оронь (oroń) | — |
| dative | оронди (oronďi) | — |
| ablative | орда (orda) | — |
| inessive | орса (orsa) | — |
| elative | орста (orsta) | — |
| illative | орс (ors) | — |
| prolative | орга (orga) | — |
| comparative | оршка (orška) | — |
| translative | оркс (orks) | — |
| abessive | орфтома (orftoma) | — |
| causative | оронкса (oronksa) | — |
Definite declension of ор
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | орсь (orś) | орхне (orhńe) |
| genitive | орть (orť) | орхнень (orhńeń) |
| dative | орти (orťi) | орхненди (orhńenďi) |
Possessive declension of ор
| first person singular (монь (moń)) | ||
|---|---|---|
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | орозе (oroźe) | орне (orńe) |
| genitive | орозень (oroźeń) | орнень (orńeń) |
| dative | орозти (orozťi) | орненди (orńenďi) |
| ablative | ордон (ordon) | |
| inessive | орсон (orson) | |
| elative | орстон (orston) | |
| illative | орозон (orozon) | |
| prolative | орган (organ) | |
| comparative | оршкан (orškan) | |
| abessive | орфтомон (orftomon) | |
| second person singular (тонь (toń)) | ||
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | орце (orće) | орхне (orhńe) |
| genitive | орцень (orćeń) | орхнень (orhńeń) |
| dative | орценди (orćenďi) | орхненди (orhńenďi) |
| ablative | ордот (ordot) | |
| inessive | орсот (orsot) | |
| elative | орстот (orstot) | |
| illative | орозт (orozt) | |
| prolative | оргат (orgat) | |
| comparative | оршкат (orškat) | |
| abessive | орфтомот (orftomot) | |
| third person singular (сонь (soń)) | ||
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | ороц (oroc) | оронза (oronza) |
| genitive | оронц (oronc) | оронзон (oronzon) |
| dative | оронцты (oroncti) | оронзонды (oronzondi) |
| ablative | ордонза (ordonza) | |
| inessive | орсонза (orsonza) | |
| elative | орстонза (orstonza) | |
| illative | орозонза (orozonza) | |
| prolative | органза (organza) | |
| comparative | оршканза (orškanza) | |
| abessive | орфтомонза (orftomonza) | |
| first person plural (минь (miń)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | ороньке (orońke) | |
| genitive | ороньконь (orońkoń) | |
| dative | ороньконди (orońkonďi) | |
| ablative | ордонк (ordonk) | |
| inessive | орсонк (orsonk) | |
| elative | орстонк (orstonk) | |
| illative | орозонк (orozonk) | |
| prolative | органк (organk) | |
| comparative | оршканк (orškank) | |
| abessive | орфтомонк (orftomonk) | |
| second person plural (тинь (ťiń)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | оронте (oronťe) | |
| genitive | оронтень (oronťeń) | |
| dative | оронтенди (oronťenďi) | |
| ablative | ордонт (ordont) | |
| inessive | орсонт (orsont) | |
| elative | орстонт (orstont) | |
| illative | орозонт (orozont) | |
| prolative | органт (organt) | |
| comparative | оршкант (orškant) | |
| abessive | орфтомонт (orftomont) | |
| third person plural (синь (śiń)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | орсна (orsna) | |
| genitive | орснон (orsnon) | |
| dative | орснонды (orsnondi) | |
| ablative | ордост (ordost) | |
| inessive | орсост (orsost) | |
| elative | орстост (orstost) | |
| illative | орозост (orozost) | |
| prolative | оргаст (orgast) | |
| comparative | оршкаст (orškast) | |
| abessive | орфтомост (orftomost) | |
References
- Veršinin, V. I. (2004–2005) Этимологический словарь мордовских (эрзянского и мокшанского) языков [Etymological dictionary of Mordvinic (Erzya and Moksha) languages] (in Russian), Joškar Ola, page 316
- “võru”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
Mongolian
Pronunciation
- (Ulaanbaatar) IPA(key): /ɔr/, [ɔ̙r]
Etymology 1
Originally the same word as орон (oron).
Compare Buryat орон (oron), Kalmyk орн (orn), Daur or (“bedding, luggage”), Kazakh орын (oryn).
Noun
ор • (or) (Mongolian spelling ᠣᠷᠤ (oru)); (hidden-n declension)
Declension
Declension of ор (о-harmonic hidden-n нууд-pl)
| attributive | орон oron | |
|---|---|---|
| singular / indefinite | definite plural | |
| nominative | ор or |
орнууд ornuud |
| genitive | орны orny |
орнуудын ornuudyn |
| accusative | орыг oryg |
орнуудыг ornuudyg |
| dative-locative | оронд orond |
орнуудад ornuudad |
| ablative | орноос ornoos |
орнуудаас ornuudaas |
| instrumental | ороор oroor |
орнуудаар ornuudaar |
| comitative | ортой ortoj |
орнуудтай ornuudtaj |
| privative | оргүй orgüj |
орнуудгүй ornuudgüj |
| directive | ор луу or luu |
орнууд руу ornuud ruu |
Reflexive possessive forms
| singular / indefinite | definite plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ороо oroo |
орнуудаа ornuudaa |
| genitive | орныхоо ornyxoo |
орнуудынхаа ornuudynxaa |
| accusative | орыгоо orygoo |
орнуудыгаа ornuudygaa |
| dative-locative | орондоо orondoo |
орнууддаа ornuuddaa |
| ablative | орноосоо ornoosoo |
орнуудаасаа ornuudaasaa |
| instrumental | ороороо orooroo |
орнуудаараа ornuudaaraa |
| comitative | ортойгоо ortojgoo |
орнуудтайгаа ornuudtajgaa |
| privative | оргүйгээ orgüjgee |
орнуудгүйгээ ornuudgüjgee |
| directive | ор луугаа or luugaa |
орнууд руугаа ornuud ruugaa |
| independent genitive |
singular / indefinite | definite plural |
|---|---|---|
| singular possession |
орных ornyx |
орнуудынх ornuudynx |
| collective possession |
орныхон ornyxon |
орнуудынхан ornuudynxan |
Etymology 2
From Proto-Mongolic *ora, compare Daur or (“trace”).
Noun
ор • (or) (Mongolian spelling ᠣᠷᠤ (oru))
Synonyms
- огт (ogt), бүр (bür), нэгмөсөн (negmösön)
Etymology 4
From Tungusic *oran, compare Evenki орон (oron, “reindeer”), Nanai орон (oron), Buryat оро (oro, “deer”). Perhaps a doublet of оронго (orongo).
Noun
ор • (or)
- The template Template:rfdef does not use the parameter(s):
2=A deer of some sort? Кручкин gives ор буга as олень северный "[[reindeer]]" and mongoltoli.mn defines ор as "[[гөрөөс]]" which can in compounds denote various sorts of deer and even bears.
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [or]
Audio (file)
Declension
Related terms
- ора́ть impf (orátʹ)
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