натискати
Ukrainian
Etymology 1
From натиск- (natysk-) + -а́ти (-áty). Compare Belarusian націска́ць (naciskácʹ), Polish naciskać.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [nɐteˈskate]
Verb
натиска́ти • (natyskáty) impf (perfective нати́снути)
- (transitive or intransitive with на + accusative) to press, to push (to exert pressure upon)
- (transitive or intransitive with на + accusative, mechanics, electronics) to press, to push, to depress (to activate a button or key by exerting a downward or forward force on it, and then releasing it)
- (intransitive with на + accusative, rarely transitive, military) to press (:enemy)
- (intransitive with на + accusative, figuratively) to press, to put pressure on, to impel, to urge
- (intransitive with на + accusative, figuratively) to press (to lay stress upon)
- (intransitive, colloquial, figuratively) to push, to press on, to press ahead (to continually exert oneself in order to achieve a goal)
- (transitive, dialectal) to put on quickly (:headwear)
Conjugation
Conjugation of нати́скати, нати́скать (class 1a, imperfective, transitive)
| imperfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | нати́скати, нати́скать natýskaty, natýskatʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | — |
| adverbial | нати́скаючи natýskajučy |
нати́скавши natýskavšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
нати́скаю natýskaju |
бу́ду нати́скати, бу́ду нати́скать, нати́скатиму búdu natýskaty, búdu natýskatʹ, natýskatymu |
| 2nd singular ти |
нати́скаєш natýskaješ |
бу́деш нати́скати, бу́деш нати́скать, нати́скатимеш búdeš natýskaty, búdeš natýskatʹ, natýskatymeš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
нати́скає natýskaje |
бу́де нати́скати, бу́де нати́скать, нати́скатиме búde natýskaty, búde natýskatʹ, natýskatyme |
| 1st plural ми |
нати́скаєм, нати́скаємо natýskajem, natýskajemo |
бу́демо нати́скати, бу́демо нати́скать, нати́скатимемо, нати́скатимем búdemo natýskaty, búdemo natýskatʹ, natýskatymemo, natýskatymem |
| 2nd plural ви |
нати́скаєте natýskajete |
бу́дете нати́скати, бу́дете нати́скать, нати́скатимете búdete natýskaty, búdete natýskatʹ, natýskatymete |
| 3rd plural вони |
нати́скають natýskajutʹ |
бу́дуть нати́скати, бу́дуть нати́скать, нати́скатимуть búdutʹ natýskaty, búdutʹ natýskatʹ, natýskatymutʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | нати́скаймо natýskajmo |
| second-person | нати́скай natýskaj |
нати́скайте natýskajte |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
нати́скав natýskav |
нати́скали natýskaly |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
нати́скала natýskala | |
| neuter воно |
нати́скало natýskalo | |
Synonyms
- (all senses): нати́скувати impf (natýskuvaty)
- (to exert pressure upon, to put pressure on): нада́влювати impf (nadávljuvaty)
- (to lay stress on): наголо́шувати impf (naholóšuvaty), підкре́слювати impf (pidkrésljuvaty)
Derived terms
- натиска́ння n (natyskánnja)
- натиска́тися impf (natyskátysja)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [nɐˈtɪskɐte]
Verb
нати́скати • (natýskaty) pf (colloquial)
Conjugation
Conjugation of нати́скати, нати́скать (class 1a, perfective, transitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | нати́скати, нати́скать natýskaty, natýskatʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | — |
| adverbial | — | нати́скавши natýskavšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | нати́скаю natýskaju |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | нати́скаєш natýskaješ |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | нати́скає natýskaje |
| 1st plural ми |
— | нати́скаєм, нати́скаємо natýskajem, natýskajemo |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | нати́скаєте natýskajete |
| 3rd plural вони |
— | нати́скають natýskajutʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | нати́скаймо natýskajmo |
| second-person | нати́скай natýskaj |
нати́скайте natýskajte |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
нати́скав natýskav |
нати́скали natýskaly |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
нати́скала natýskala | |
| neuter воно |
нати́скало natýskalo | |
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “натискати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2019), “натискати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 10 (на́ступ – о́бміль), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “натискати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “натискати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “натискати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “натискати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “натискати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
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