мотая

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *motati.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [moˈtajɐ]

Verb

мота́я • (motája) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective мо́тна)

  1. (transitive) to turn/move back and fore
    Synonyms: та́кам (tákam), въ́ртя (vǎ́rtja)
  2. (transitive, intransitive) to reel, to spool, to wind, to coil
    мо́тая пре́жда (transitive) ― mótaja préžda ― to spool а yarn
    мо́тая на кълбо́ (intransitive) ― mótaja na kǎlbó ― to coil into а clew
  3. (transitive, figurative) to fool, to dupe, to swindle
  4. (reflexive with се) = мота́я се (motája se, “to dally, to loiter”)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of мота́я (conjugation 1.7, imperfective, transitive)
participles present active participle past active aorist participle past active imperfect participle past passive participle verbal noun adverbial participle
masculine indefinite мота́ещ
motáešt		 мота́л
motál		 мота́ел
motáel		 мота́н
motán		 мота́ейки
motáejki
definite subject form мота́ещият
motáeštijat		 мота́лият
motálijat		 — мота́ният
motánijat
definite object form мота́ещия
motáeštija		 мота́лия
motálija		 — мота́ния
motánija
feminine indefinite мота́еща
motáešta		 мота́ла
motála		 мота́ела
motáela		 мота́на
motána
definite мота́ещата
motáeštata		 мота́лата
motálata		 — мота́ната
motánata
neuter indefinite мота́ещо
motáešto		 мота́ло
motálo		 мота́ело
motáelo		 мота́но
motáno		 мота́ене
motáene
definite мота́ещото
motáeštoto		 мота́лото
motáloto		 — мота́ното
motánoto		 мота́енето
motáeneto
plural indefinite мота́ещи
motáešti		 мота́ли
motáli		 мота́ели
motáeli		 мота́ни
motáni		 мота́ения, мота́енета
motáenija, motáeneta
definite мота́ещите
motáeštite		 мота́лите
motálite		 — мота́ните
motánite		 мота́енията, мота́енетата
motáenijata, motáenetata
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present мота́я
motája		 мота́еш
motáeš		 мота́е
motáe		 мота́ем
motáem		 мота́ете
motáete		 мота́ят
motájat
imperfect мота́ех
motáeh		 мота́еше
motáeše		 мота́еше
motáeše		 мота́ехме
motáehme		 мота́ехте
motáehte		 мота́еха
motáeha
aorist мота́х
motáh		 мота́
motá		 мота́
motá		 мота́хме
motáhme		 мота́хте
motáhte		 мота́ха
motáha
future pos. Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past pos. Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect Use the present indicative tense of съм and мота́л m, мота́ла f, мота́ло n, or мота́ли pl
past perfect Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and мота́л m, мота́ла f, мота́ло n, or мота́ли pl
future perfect Use the future indicative tense of съм and мота́л m, мота́ла f, мота́ло n, or мота́ли pl
future perfect in the past Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and мота́л m, мота́ла f, мота́ло n, or мота́ли pl
renarrative аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present and imperfect Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and мота́ел m, мота́ела f, мота́ело n, or мота́ели pl
aorist Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and мота́л m, мота́ла f, мота́ло n, or мота́ли pl
future and future in the past pos. Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and мота́л m, мота́ла f, мота́ло n, or мота́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and мота́л m, мота́ла f, мота́ло n, or мота́ли pl
dubitative аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present and imperfect Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and мота́ел m, мота́ела f, мота́ело n, or мота́ели pl
aorist Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and мота́л m, мота́ла f, мота́ло n, or мота́ли pl
future and future in the past pos. Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect
none
future perfect and future perfect in the past Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and мота́л m, мота́ла f, мота́ло n, or мота́ли pl
conclusive аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present and imperfect Use the present indicative tense of съм and мота́ел m, мота́ела f, мота́ело n, or мота́ели pl
aorist Use the present indicative tense of съм and мота́л m, мота́ла f, мота́ло n, or мота́ли pl
future and future in the past pos. Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and мота́л m, мота́ла f, мота́ло n, or мота́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and мота́л m, мота́ла f, мота́ло n, or мота́ли pl
conditional аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and мота́л m, мота́ла f, мота́ло n, or мота́ли pl
imperative - ти - - вие -
мота́й
motáj		 мота́йте
motájte

Alternative forms

Derived terms
  • вмота́я pf (vmotája), вмота́вам impf (vmotávam)
  • замота́я pf (zamotája), замота́вам impf (zamotávam)
  • измота́я pf (izmotája), измота́вам impf (izmotávam)
  • намота́я pf (namotája), намота́вам impf (namotávam)
  • омота́я pf (omotája), омота́вам impf (omotávam)
  • отмота́я pf (otmotája), отмота́вам impf (otmotávam)
  • помота́я pf (pomotája), помота́вам impf (pomotávam)
  • премота́я pf (premotája), премота́вам impf (premotávam)
  • промота́я pf (promotája), промота́вам impf (promotávam)
  • размота́я pf (razmotája), размота́вам impf (razmotávam)
  • смота́я pf (smotája), смота́вам impf (smotávam)
  • мо́твам (mótvam), мо́ткам (mótkam) (semelfactive)
  • мо́таница (mótanica) (action noun)
  • мота́ч m (motáč), мота́чка f (motáčka) (agent nouns)
  • мота́лка (motálka) (instrumental noun)
  • мо́тка (mótka, “coil, clew”) (resultant noun)
  • *мотла (*motla)
    • мо́тлям (mótljam, “to jumble, to wind”) (dialectal)
    • мотоле́вя (motolévja), мотола́вя (motolávja, “to twist and turn”)
  • мотови́ло (motovílo), мотови́лка (motovílka, “crutch”)
  • мо́тав (mótav, “jumbled”) (dialectal)

References
  • “мотая”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “мотая”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “мотая, мотам”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 257

Russian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [mɐˈtajə]

Participle

мота́я • (motája)

  1. present adverbial imperfective participle of мота́ть (motátʹ)
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