лягам
Bulgarian
Alternative forms
- лѣгам (lěgam) (Pre-reform orthography (1945))
Etymology
Inherited from Old Church Slavonic лѣгати (lěgati),[1] from Proto-Slavic *lěgati.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlʲa̟ɡɐm]
Verb
ля́гам • (ljágam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective ле́гна)
- (intransitive) to assume a horizontal position, to lie, to lie down
Conjugation
Conjugation of ля́гам (conjugation 3, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | ля́гащ ljágašt |
ля́гал, ляга́л1 ljágal, ljagál1 |
ля́гал ljágal |
— | ля́гайки ljágajki | |
| definite subject form | ля́гащият ljágaštijat |
ля́галият, ляга́лият1 ljágalijat, ljagálijat1 |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | ля́гащия ljágaštija |
ля́галия, ляга́лия1 ljágalija, ljagálija1 |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | ля́гаща ljágašta |
ля́гала, ляга́ла1 ljágala, ljagála1 |
ля́гала ljágala |
— | ||
| definite | ля́гащата ljágaštata |
ля́галата, ляга́лата1 ljágalata, ljagálata1 |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | ля́гащо ljágašto |
ля́гало, ляга́ло1 ljágalo, ljagálo1 |
ля́гало ljágalo |
— | ля́гане ljágane | |
| definite | ля́гащото ljágaštoto |
ля́галото, ляга́лото1 ljágaloto, ljagáloto1 |
— | — | ля́гането ljáganeto | ||
| plural | indefinite | ля́гащи ljágašti |
ля́гали, ляга́ли1 ljágali, ljagáli1 |
ля́гали ljágali |
— | ля́гания, ля́ганета ljáganija, ljáganeta | |
| definite | ля́гащите ljágaštite |
ля́галите, ляга́лите1 ljágalite, ljagálite1 |
— | — | ля́ганията, ля́ганетата ljáganijata, ljáganetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | ля́гам ljágam |
ля́гаш ljágaš |
ля́га ljága |
ля́гаме ljágame |
ля́гате ljágate |
ля́гат ljágat | |
| imperfect | ля́гах ljágah |
ля́гаше ljágaše |
ля́гаше ljágaše |
ля́гахме ljágahme |
ля́гахте ljágahte |
ля́гаха ljágaha | |
| aorist | ля́гах, ляга́х1 ljágah, ljagáh1 |
ля́га, ляга́1 ljága, ljagá1 |
ля́га, ляга́1 ljága, ljagá1 |
ля́гахме, ляга́хме1 ljágahme, ljagáhme1 |
ля́гахте, ляга́хте1 ljágahte, ljagáhte1 |
ля́гаха, ляга́ха1 ljágaha, ljagáha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ля́гал/ляга́л1 m, ля́гала/ляга́ла1 f, ля́гало/ляга́ло1 n, or ля́гали/ляга́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and ля́гал/ляга́л1 m, ля́гала/ляга́ла1 f, ля́гало/ляга́ло1 n, or ля́гали/ляга́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and ля́гал/ляга́л1 m, ля́гала/ляга́ла1 f, ля́гало/ляга́ло1 n, or ля́гали/ляга́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and ля́гал/ляга́л1 m, ля́гала/ляга́ла1 f, ля́гало/ляга́ло1 n, or ля́гали/ляга́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ля́гал m, ля́гала f, ля́гало n, or ля́гали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ля́гал/ляга́л1 m, ля́гала/ляга́ла1 f, ля́гало/ляга́ло1 n, or ля́гали/ляга́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ля́гал/ляга́л1 m, ля́гала/ляга́ла1 f, ля́гало/ляга́ло1 n, or ля́гали/ляга́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and ля́гал/ляга́л1 m, ля́гала/ляга́ла1 f, ля́гало/ляга́ло1 n, or ля́гали/ляга́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ля́гал m, ля́гала f, ля́гало n, or ля́гали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and ля́гал/ляга́л1 m, ля́гала/ляга́ла1 f, ля́гало/ляга́ло1 n, or ля́гали/ляга́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and ля́гал/ляга́л1 m, ля́гала/ляга́ла1 f, ля́гало/ляга́ло1 n, or ля́гали/ляга́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ля́гал m, ля́гала f, ля́гало n, or ля́гали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ля́гал/ляга́л1 m, ля́гала/ляга́ла1 f, ля́гало/ляга́ло1 n, or ля́гали/ляга́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and ля́гал/ляга́л1 m, ля́гала/ляга́ла1 f, ля́гало/ляга́ло1 n, or ля́гали/ляга́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and ля́гал/ляга́л1 m, ля́гала/ляга́ла1 f, ля́гало/ляга́ло1 n, or ля́гали/ляга́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and ля́гал/ляга́л1 m, ля́гала/ляга́ла1 f, ля́гало/ляга́ло1 n, or ля́гали/ляга́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| ля́гай ljágaj |
ля́гайте ljágajte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
References
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “лягам”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 587
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