легна
Bulgarian
Alternative forms
- легнѫ (legnǫ) (Pre-reform orthography (1899)) (lemma)
Etymology
from Proto-Slavic *leťi, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *légtei, from Proto-Indo-European *légʰeti, from *legʰ-.
Pronunciation
- ле́гна: IPA(key): [ˈlɛɡnɐ] (lemma, aorist)
- легна́: IPA(key): [lɛɡˈna] (aorist only)
Verb
ле́гна • (légna) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective ля́гам)
- (intransitive) to assume a horizontal position, to lie, to lie down
Conjugation
Conjugation of ле́гна (conjugation 1.2, perfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | — | ле́гнал, легна́л1 légnal, legnál1 |
ле́гнел légnel |
— | — | |
| definite subject form | — | ле́гналият, легна́лият1 légnalijat, legnálijat1 |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | — | ле́гналия, легна́лия1 légnalija, legnálija1 |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | — | ле́гнала, легна́ла1 légnala, legnála1 |
ле́гнела légnela |
— | ||
| definite | — | ле́гналата, легна́лата1 légnalata, legnálata1 |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | — | ле́гнало, легна́ло1 légnalo, legnálo1 |
ле́гнело légnelo |
— | — | |
| definite | — | ле́гналото, легна́лото1 légnaloto, legnáloto1 |
— | — | — | ||
| plural | indefinite | — | ле́гнали, легна́ли1 légnali, legnáli1 |
ле́гнели légneli |
— | — | |
| definite | — | ле́гналите, легна́лите1 légnalite, legnálite1 |
— | — | — | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | ле́гна légna |
ле́гнеш légneš |
ле́гне légne |
ле́гнем légnem |
ле́гнете légnete |
ле́гнат légnat | |
| imperfect | ле́гнех légneh |
ле́гнеше légneše |
ле́гнеше légneše |
ле́гнехме légnehme |
ле́гнехте légnehte |
ле́гнеха légneha | |
| aorist | ле́гнах, легна́х1 légnah, legnáh1 |
ле́гна, легна́1 légna, legná1 |
ле́гна, легна́1 légna, legná1 |
ле́гнахме, легна́хме1 légnahme, legnáhme1 |
ле́гнахте, легна́хте1 légnahte, legnáhte1 |
ле́гнаха, легна́ха1 légnaha, legnáha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ле́гнал/легна́л1 m, ле́гнала/легна́ла1 f, ле́гнало/легна́ло1 n, or ле́гнали/легна́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and ле́гнал/легна́л1 m, ле́гнала/легна́ла1 f, ле́гнало/легна́ло1 n, or ле́гнали/легна́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and ле́гнал/легна́л1 m, ле́гнала/легна́ла1 f, ле́гнало/легна́ло1 n, or ле́гнали/легна́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and ле́гнал/легна́л1 m, ле́гнала/легна́ла1 f, ле́гнало/легна́ло1 n, or ле́гнали/легна́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ле́гнел m, ле́гнела f, ле́гнело n, or ле́гнели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ле́гнал/легна́л1 m, ле́гнала/легна́ла1 f, ле́гнало/легна́ло1 n, or ле́гнали/легна́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ле́гнал/легна́л1 m, ле́гнала/легна́ла1 f, ле́гнало/легна́ло1 n, or ле́гнали/легна́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and ле́гнал/легна́л1 m, ле́гнала/легна́ла1 f, ле́гнало/легна́ло1 n, or ле́гнали/легна́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ле́гнел m, ле́гнела f, ле́гнело n, or ле́гнели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and ле́гнал/легна́л1 m, ле́гнала/легна́ла1 f, ле́гнало/легна́ло1 n, or ле́гнали/легна́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and ле́гнал/легна́л1 m, ле́гнала/легна́ла1 f, ле́гнало/легна́ло1 n, or ле́гнали/легна́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ле́гнел m, ле́гнела f, ле́гнело n, or ле́гнели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ле́гнал/легна́л1 m, ле́гнала/легна́ла1 f, ле́гнало/легна́ло1 n, or ле́гнали/легна́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and ле́гнал/легна́л1 m, ле́гнала/легна́ла1 f, ле́гнало/легна́ло1 n, or ле́гнали/легна́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and ле́гнал/легна́л1 m, ле́гнала/легна́ла1 f, ле́гнало/легна́ло1 n, or ле́гнали/легна́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and ле́гнал/легна́л1 m, ле́гнала/легна́ла1 f, ле́гнало/легна́ло1 n, or ле́гнали/легна́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| легни́ legní |
легне́те legnéte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
References
- “легна”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “легна”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “легна”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 343
Verb
ле́гна or легна́ • (légna or legná)
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