любя
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľubiti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlʲu̟bʲɐ]
Verb
лю́бя • (ljúbja) first-singular present indicative, impf
Conjugation
Conjugation of лю́бя (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | лю́бещ ljúbešt |
лю́бил, люби́л1 ljúbil, ljubíl1 |
лю́бел ljúbel |
лю́бен ljúben |
лю́бейки ljúbejki | |
| definite subject form | лю́бещият ljúbeštijat |
лю́билият, люби́лият1 ljúbilijat, ljubílijat1 |
— | лю́беният ljúbenijat | |||
| definite object form | лю́бещия ljúbeštija |
лю́билия, люби́лия1 ljúbilija, ljubílija1 |
— | лю́бения ljúbenija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | лю́беща ljúbešta |
лю́била, люби́ла1 ljúbila, ljubíla1 |
лю́бела ljúbela |
лю́бена ljúbena | ||
| definite | лю́бещата ljúbeštata |
лю́билата, люби́лата1 ljúbilata, ljubílata1 |
— | лю́бената ljúbenata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | лю́бещо ljúbešto |
лю́било, люби́ло1 ljúbilo, ljubílo1 |
лю́бело ljúbelo |
лю́бено ljúbeno |
лю́бене ljúbene | |
| definite | лю́бещото ljúbeštoto |
лю́билото, люби́лото1 ljúbiloto, ljubíloto1 |
— | лю́беното ljúbenoto |
лю́бенето ljúbeneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | лю́бещи ljúbešti |
лю́били, люби́ли1 ljúbili, ljubíli1 |
лю́бели ljúbeli |
лю́бени ljúbeni |
лю́бения, лю́бенета ljúbenija, ljúbeneta | |
| definite | лю́бещите ljúbeštite |
лю́билите, люби́лите1 ljúbilite, ljubílite1 |
— | лю́бените ljúbenite |
лю́бенията, лю́бенетата ljúbenijata, ljúbenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | лю́бя ljúbja |
лю́биш ljúbiš |
лю́би ljúbi |
лю́бим ljúbim |
лю́бите ljúbite |
лю́бят ljúbjat | |
| imperfect | лю́бех ljúbeh |
лю́беше ljúbeše |
лю́беше ljúbeše |
лю́бехме ljúbehme |
лю́бехте ljúbehte |
лю́беха ljúbeha | |
| aorist | лю́бих, люби́х1 ljúbih, ljubíh1 |
лю́би, люби́1 ljúbi, ljubí1 |
лю́би, люби́1 ljúbi, ljubí1 |
лю́бихме, люби́хме1 ljúbihme, ljubíhme1 |
лю́бихте, люби́хте1 ljúbihte, ljubíhte1 |
лю́биха, люби́ха1 ljúbiha, ljubíha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and лю́бил/люби́л1 m, лю́била/люби́ла1 f, лю́било/люби́ло1 n, or лю́били/люби́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and лю́бил/люби́л1 m, лю́била/люби́ла1 f, лю́било/люби́ло1 n, or лю́били/люби́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and лю́бил/люби́л1 m, лю́била/люби́ла1 f, лю́било/люби́ло1 n, or лю́били/люби́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and лю́бил/люби́л1 m, лю́била/люби́ла1 f, лю́било/люби́ло1 n, or лю́били/люби́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and лю́бел m, лю́бела f, лю́бело n, or лю́бели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and лю́бил/люби́л1 m, лю́била/люби́ла1 f, лю́било/люби́ло1 n, or лю́били/люби́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and лю́бил/люби́л1 m, лю́била/люби́ла1 f, лю́било/люби́ло1 n, or лю́били/люби́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and лю́бил/люби́л1 m, лю́била/люби́ла1 f, лю́било/люби́ло1 n, or лю́били/люби́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and лю́бел m, лю́бела f, лю́бело n, or лю́бели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and лю́бил/люби́л1 m, лю́била/люби́ла1 f, лю́било/люби́ло1 n, or лю́били/люби́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and лю́бил/люби́л1 m, лю́била/люби́ла1 f, лю́било/люби́ло1 n, or лю́били/люби́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and лю́бел m, лю́бела f, лю́бело n, or лю́бели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and лю́бил/люби́л1 m, лю́била/люби́ла1 f, лю́било/люби́ло1 n, or лю́били/люби́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and лю́бил/люби́л1 m, лю́била/люби́ла1 f, лю́било/люби́ло1 n, or лю́били/люби́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and лю́бил/люби́л1 m, лю́била/люби́ла1 f, лю́било/люби́ло1 n, or лю́били/люби́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and лю́бил/люби́л1 m, лю́била/люби́ла1 f, лю́било/люби́ло1 n, or лю́били/люби́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| люби́ ljubí |
любе́те ljubéte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Alternative forms
- ли́бя (líbja) — dialectal/colloquial
Derived terms
verbs
- влюбя се pf (vljubja se), влюбвам се impf (vljubvam se)
- възлюбя pf (vǎzljubja), възлюбвам impf (vǎzljubvam)
- залюбя pf (zaljubja), залюбвам impf (zaljubvam)
- излюбя pf (izljubja), излюбвам impf (izljubvam)
- налюбя pf (naljubja), налюбвам impf (naljubvam)
- облюбя pf (obljubja), облюбвам impf (obljubvam)
- отлюбя pf (otljubja), отлюбвам impf (otljubvam)
- полюбя pf (poljubja), полюбвам impf (poljubvam)
- разлюбя pf (razljubja), разлюбвам impf (razljubvam)
nouns
- (agent noun) люби́тел (ljubítel)
- любоде́й m (ljubodéj)
- любоде́йка f (ljubodéjka)
- прелю́бие (preljúbie) (poetic)
- слю́бник m (sljúbnik)
- слю́бница f (sljúbnica)
adjectives
References
- “любя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “любя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1899) “лю́бѭ, -ишь; -би́лъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 35
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “любя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 574
- “люубити”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [lʲʉˈbʲa]
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