колено
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolěno.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɔlɛnɔ]
Audio (file)
Russian
Alternative forms
- колѣ́но (kolě́no) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic колѣно (kolěno), from Proto-Slavic *kolěno. Cognate with Ukrainian коліно (kolino), Bulgarian коляно (koljano), Slovene koléno, Czech koleno, Polish kolano; compare Lithuanian kelis (“knee”), Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon, “member of the body”), which may be from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to bend, crooked”). Or from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, wheel”), according to Pokorny.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɐˈlʲenə]
Audio (file)
Noun
коле́но • (koléno) n inan (genitive коле́на, nominative plural коле́ни, genitive plural коле́ней, relational adjective коле́нный, diminutive коле́нка)
Usage notes
The irregular plural of this sense of the word is due to the fact that the ending -и was an old neuter dual form.
Declension
Derived terms
- коленопреклонённый (kolenopreklonjónnyj)
Noun
коле́но • (koléno) n inan (genitive коле́на, nominative plural коле́на, genitive plural коле́н)
Declension
Noun
коле́но • (koléno) n inan (genitive коле́на, nominative plural коле́нья, genitive plural коле́ньев)
Usage notes
The irregular plural of this sense of the word was originally a collective form.
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | коле́но koléno |
коле́нья△ kolénʹja△ |
genitive | коле́на koléna |
коле́ньев△ kolénʹjev△ |
dative | коле́ну kolénu |
коле́ньям△ kolénʹjam△ |
accusative | коле́но koléno |
коле́нья△ kolénʹja△ |
instrumental | коле́ном kolénom |
коле́ньями△ kolénʹjami△ |
prepositional | коле́не koléne |
коле́ньях△ kolénʹjax△ |
△ Irregular.
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolěno.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kǒleno/
- Hyphenation: ко‧ле‧но
Noun
ко̀лено n (Latin spelling kòleno)
Declension
References
- “колено” in Hrvatski jezični portal