ие
Erzya
Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *ijə, inherited from Proto-Uralic *ikä (“age; year”). Cognates include Finnish ikä, Livonian igā, Inari Sami ihe, Eastern Mari ий (ij), Hungarian év.
Declension
Indefinite declension of ие (front-vowel stem (ки) type)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ие (ije) | иеть (ijeť) |
| genitive | иень (ijeń) | — |
| dative | иенень (ijeńeń) | — |
| ablative | иеде (ijeďe) | — |
| inessive | иесэ (ijese) | — |
| elative | иестэ (ijeste) | — |
| illative | иес (ijes) | — |
| prolative | иева (ijeva) | — |
| translative | иекс (ijeks) | — |
| comparative | иешка (iješka) | — |
| abessive | иевтеме (ijevťeme) | — |
Adverb
ие • (ije)
- (for) a long time
- мон ие учинь эйсэть ― mon ije učiń ejseť ― I've been waiting for you for a long time
References
- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “ие”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Keresztes, László (1986) Geschichte der mordwinischen Konsonantismus II. Etymologisches Belegmaterial, Szeged: Studia Uralo-Altaica 26.
- Entry #183 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Kazakh
| Alternative scripts | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | يە |
| Cyrillic | ие |
| Latin | ie |
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *idi. Cognate with Kyrgyz ээ (ee), Turkish iye, etc. Compare also Mongolian эзэн (ezen), Dongxiang ezhen; Evenki эды̄ (ədī); etc.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /i.je/
Declension
declension of ие
| singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (атау септік) | ие (ie) | иелер (ieler) |
| genitive (ілік септік) | иенің (ienıñ) | иелердің (ielerdıñ) |
| dative (барыс септік) | иеге (iege) | иелерге (ielerge) |
| accusative (табыс септік) | иені (ienı) | иелерді (ielerdı) |
| locative (жатыс септік) | иеде (iede) | иелерде (ielerde) |
| ablative (шығыс септік) | иеден (ieden) | иелерден (ielerden) |
| instrumental (көмектес септік) | иемен (iemen) | иелермен (ielermen) |
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