дялам

Bulgarian

Etymology 1

Denominal factitive from дял (djal, segment, part) + -ам (-am).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈdʲa̟ɫɐm]

Verb

дя́лам • (djálam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective дя́лна)

  1. (intransitive, transitive) to hew, to whittle, to hack (with a tool)
    дя́лам в работи́лницатаdjálam v rabotílnicatato be hewing in the workshop
  2. (transitive) to cut, to carve, to shape, to mould [something]
    дя́лам мра́морdjálam mrámorto sculpt marble
Conjugation
Derived terms
  • дя́лвам (djálvam), дя́лкам (djálkam) (semelfactive)
  • вдялам pf (vdjalam), вдялвам impf (vdjalvam, to strike)
  • додялам pf (dodjalam), додялвам impf (dodjalvam)
  • задялам pf (zadjalam), задялвам impf (zadjalvam)
  • издялам pf (izdjalam), издялвам impf (izdjalvam)
  • надялам pf (nadjalam), надялвам impf (nadjalvam)
  • сдялам pf (sdjalam), сдялвам impf (sdjalvam)
  • делец (delec) (agent noun)
    • дърводелец (dǎrvodelec, carpenter)
    • земеделец (zemedelec, cultivator, earth-tiller)
    • каменоделец (kamenodelec, stonemason)
    • ръкоделец (rǎkodelec, handman)
  • дела́ч (deláč) (rare), дела́чка (deláčka, carpenter tool) (dialectal)

References

  • дялам”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • дялам”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “дялам, дялвам, дялна”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 473

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dělati. Superseded in the contemporary language by Etymology 1.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈdʲa̟ɫɐm]

Verb

дя́лам • (djálam) first-singular present indicative, impf (obsolete)

  1. (transitive) to do, to operate
Conjugation
Alternative forms
Derived terms
  • дела́тел (delátel, operator, worker) (poetic)

References

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