дерзая
Bulgarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian дерза́ть (derzátʹ), from Proto-Slavic *dьrzati.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [dɛrˈzajɐ]
Audio (file)
Verb
дерза́я • (derzája) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective дръ́зна)
Conjugation
Conjugation of дерза́я (conjugation 1.7, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | дерза́ещ derzáešt |
дерза́л derzál |
дерза́ел derzáel |
— | дерза́ейки derzáejki | |
| definite subject form | дерза́ещият derzáeštijat |
дерза́лият derzálijat |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | дерза́ещия derzáeštija |
дерза́лия derzálija |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | дерза́еща derzáešta |
дерза́ла derzála |
дерза́ела derzáela |
— | ||
| definite | дерза́ещата derzáeštata |
дерза́лата derzálata |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | дерза́ещо derzáešto |
дерза́ло derzálo |
дерза́ело derzáelo |
— | дерза́не derzáne | |
| definite | дерза́ещото derzáeštoto |
дерза́лото derzáloto |
— | — | дерза́нето derzáneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | дерза́ещи derzáešti |
дерза́ли derzáli |
дерза́ели derzáeli |
— | дерза́ния, дерза́нета derzánija, derzáneta | |
| definite | дерза́ещите derzáeštite |
дерза́лите derzálite |
— | — | дерза́нията, дерза́нетата derzánijata, derzánetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | дерза́я derzája |
дерза́еш derzáeš |
дерза́е derzáe |
дерза́ем derzáem |
дерза́ете derzáete |
дерза́ят derzájat | |
| imperfect | дерза́ех derzáeh |
дерза́еше derzáeše |
дерза́еше derzáeše |
дерза́ехме derzáehme |
дерза́ехте derzáehte |
дерза́еха derzáeha | |
| aorist | дерза́х derzáh |
дерза́ derzá |
дерза́ derzá |
дерза́хме derzáhme |
дерза́хте derzáhte |
дерза́ха derzáha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and дерза́л m, дерза́ла f, дерза́ло n, or дерза́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and дерза́л m, дерза́ла f, дерза́ло n, or дерза́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and дерза́л m, дерза́ла f, дерза́ло n, or дерза́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and дерза́л m, дерза́ла f, дерза́ло n, or дерза́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and дерза́ел m, дерза́ела f, дерза́ело n, or дерза́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and дерза́л m, дерза́ла f, дерза́ло n, or дерза́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and дерза́л m, дерза́ла f, дерза́ло n, or дерза́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and дерза́л m, дерза́ла f, дерза́ло n, or дерза́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and дерза́ел m, дерза́ела f, дерза́ело n, or дерза́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and дерза́л m, дерза́ла f, дерза́ло n, or дерза́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and дерза́л m, дерза́ла f, дерза́ло n, or дерза́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and дерза́ел m, дерза́ела f, дерза́ело n, or дерза́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and дерза́л m, дерза́ла f, дерза́ло n, or дерза́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and дерза́л m, дерза́ла f, дерза́ло n, or дерза́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and дерза́л m, дерза́ла f, дерза́ло n, or дерза́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and дерза́л m, дерза́ла f, дерза́ло n, or дерза́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| дерза́й derzáj |
дерза́йте derzájte |
||||||
Alternative forms
- дръза́я (drǎzája) — obsolete, inherited form
Derived terms
- дръ́звам (drǎ́zvam), дръзну́вам (drǎznúvam) (semelfactive)
References
- “дерзая”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “дерзая”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- “дрьзати”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “дерзая”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 345
Anagrams
- заредя (zaredja)
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [dʲɪrˈzajə]
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