градя
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gorditi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡrɐˈdʲɤ̟]
Audio (file)
Verb
градя́ • (gradjá) first-singular present indicative, impf
Conjugation
Conjugation of градя́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | градя́щ gradjášt |
гради́л gradíl |
градя́л gradjál |
граде́н gradén |
граде́йки gradéjki | |
| definite subject form | градя́щият gradjáštijat |
гради́лият gradílijat |
— | граде́ният gradénijat | |||
| definite object form | градя́щия gradjáštija |
гради́лия gradílija |
— | граде́ния gradénija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | градя́ща gradjášta |
гради́ла gradíla |
градя́ла gradjála |
граде́на gradéna | ||
| definite | градя́щата gradjáštata |
гради́лата gradílata |
— | граде́ната gradénata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | градя́що gradjášto |
гради́ло gradílo |
градя́ло gradjálo |
граде́но gradéno |
граде́не gradéne | |
| definite | градя́щото gradjáštoto |
гради́лото gradíloto |
— | граде́ното gradénoto |
граде́нето gradéneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | градя́щи gradjášti |
гради́ли gradíli |
граде́ли gradéli |
граде́ни gradéni |
граде́ния, граде́нета gradénija, gradéneta | |
| definite | градя́щите gradjáštite |
гради́лите gradílite |
— | граде́ните gradénite |
граде́нията, граде́нетата gradénijata, gradénetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | градя́ gradjá |
гради́ш gradíš |
гради́ gradí |
гради́м gradím |
гради́те gradíte |
градя́т gradját | |
| imperfect | градя́х gradjáh |
граде́ше gradéše |
граде́ше gradéše |
градя́хме gradjáhme |
градя́хте gradjáhte |
градя́ха gradjáha | |
| aorist | гради́х gradíh |
гради́ gradí |
гради́ gradí |
гради́хме gradíhme |
гради́хте gradíhte |
гради́ха gradíha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and гради́л m, гради́ла f, гради́ло n, or гради́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and гради́л m, гради́ла f, гради́ло n, or гради́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and гради́л m, гради́ла f, гради́ло n, or гради́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and гради́л m, гради́ла f, гради́ло n, or гради́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and градя́л m, градя́ла f, градя́ло n, or граде́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and гради́л m, гради́ла f, гради́ло n, or гради́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and гради́л m, гради́ла f, гради́ло n, or гради́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and гради́л m, гради́ла f, гради́ло n, or гради́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and градя́л m, градя́ла f, градя́ло n, or граде́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and гради́л m, гради́ла f, гради́ло n, or гради́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and гради́л m, гради́ла f, гради́ло n, or гради́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and градя́л m, градя́ла f, градя́ло n, or граде́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and гради́л m, гради́ла f, гради́ло n, or гради́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and гради́л m, гради́ла f, гради́ло n, or гради́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and гради́л m, гради́ла f, гради́ло n, or гради́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and гради́л m, гради́ла f, гради́ло n, or гради́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| гради́ gradí |
граде́те gradéte |
||||||
Derived terms
- вградя pf (vgradja), вграждам impf (vgraždam)
- заградя pf (zagradja), заграждам impf (zagraždam)
- изградя pf (izgradja), изграждам impf (izgraždam)
- наградя pf (nagradja), награждам impf (nagraždam, “to build on”) (dialectal)
- надградя pf (nadgradja), надграждам impf (nadgraždam)
- обградя pf (obgradja), обграждам impf (obgraždam)
- преградя pf (pregradja), преграждам impf (pregraždam)
- разградя pf (razgradja), разграждам impf (razgraždam, “to dissolve”)
- съградя pf (sǎgradja), съграждам impf (sǎgraždam)
- граде́ж (gradéž) (action/resultant noun)
- градиво́ (gradivó, “building materials”) (dialectal)
Related terms
References
- “градя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “градя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1895) “градѭ́, -и́шь; -ди́лъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 244
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “градя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 272
- “градити”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.