бар
Bashkir
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *bār (“there is/are, there exist(s)”).
Cognate with Uyghur بار (bar, “there exists”), Turkish var (“there exists”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbɑɾ]
- Hyphenation: бар (one syllable)
Predicative
бар • (bar)
- there is / there are, there exist; I/you have, s/he has, etc.
- Уйлаймын, тимәк мин бармын.
- Uylaymın, timək min barmın.
- (I) think, therefore I exist.
- Биш минут ҡына ваҡытым бар.
- Biş minut qına vaqıtım bar.
- I have only five minutes of time.
- Ауылда биш сутый ере бар.
- Awılda biş sutıy yere bar.
- ((S)he) has 5 ares of land in the village.
- Ҡаҙағстанда ла аҙаш ауыл бар икән.
- Qaźağstanda la aźaş awıl bar ikən.
- As it happens, there is a village of the same name in Kazakhstan as well.
- Рәсәйҙә ауыл хужалығының киләсәге бармы?
- Rəsəyźə awıl xujalığınıñ kiləsəge barmı?
- Is there a future for agriculture in Russia?
- "Ни сәсһәң - шуны урырһың", тигән тапҡыр әйтем бар.
- "Ni səshəñ - şunı urırhıñ", tigən tapqır əytem bar.
- There is a shrewd adage which says "What you sow is what you will reap".
- Кем белә, бәлки, башҡа сәбәбе лә барҙыр.
- Kem belə, bəlki, başqa səbəbe lə barźır.
- Who knows, there might be another reason as well.
Determiner
бар • (bar)
- all, every
- Ул бик ҡиммәтле матур ынйы тапҡас, ҡайтып бар мөлкәтен һатҡан да, шул ынйыны алған. (Matthew 13:46)
- Ul bik qimmətle matur ınyı tapqas, qaytıp bar mölkəten hatqan da, şul ınyını alğan.
- When he found a very valuable, beautiful pearl, (he) went home, sold all his belongings and bought that pearl.
- Бар мәғлүмәт тере шаһиттар ауыҙынан яҙып алынған.
- Bar məğlümət tere şahittar awıźınan yaźıp alınğan.
- All information has been recorded from the mouths of living witnesses.
- Бар көсөмдө башҡорт Википедияһына һалам.
- Bar kösömdö başqort Vikipediyahına halam.
- I put my every effort into the Bashkir Wikipedia.
Adjective
бар • (bar)
- (introduces an attributive adjective phrase) with, which have/has...
- Үҙ яҙмаһы бар халыҡ.
- Üź yaźmahı bar xalıq.
- A people that has its own literary tradition.
Antonyms
- юҡ (yuq) (there is not)
Derived terms
- ысынбарлыҡ (ısınbarlıq, “reality”)
- ни бары (ni barı, “only”)
- нисек бар, шулай (nisek bar, şulay, “as is”)
See also
- (past form) бар ине (bar ine)
Budukh
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Armenian *բարհ (*barh),[1] the earlier form of բահ (bah), or together with it borrowed from an Iranian source.
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “բահ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 393b
- Мейланова, У. А. (1984) “бар”, in Будухско-русский словарь [Budukh–Russian Dictionary], Moscow: Nauka, page 25b
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bar]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ar
Declension
Etymology 2
Ultimately from Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight, burden”).
Declension
Anagrams
- раб (rab)
Kazakh
Alternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | بار |
Cyrillic | бар |
Latin | bar |
Yañalif | ʙar |
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *bār.
Kumyk
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *bār.
Predicative
бар • (bar)
- there is / there are, there exist; I/you have, he/she has, etc.
- Акъчам таман чакъы бар. ― Aqçam taman çaqı bar. ― I have enough money.
Antonyms
- ёкъ (yoq)
Further reading
- Бамматов Б.Г., editor (2013), “бар”, in Кумыкско-русский словарь [Kumyk–Russian dictionary], Makhachkala: ИЯЛИ ДНЦ РАН
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bar]
Audio (file)
Mongolian
Alternative forms
- барс (bars)
Etymology
From Proto-Mongolic *bars, a loanword from Proto-Turkic *bars (“leopard, large feline”) of unclear etymology.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /par/
Ossetian
References
- Abajev, V. I. (1958–1995) Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bar]
- Rhymes: -ar
Declension
Related terms
- су́ши-ба́р m (súši-bár)
Descendants
Declension
Etymology 3
Borrowed from French bar, from Ancient Greek βάρος (báros).
Noun
бар • (bar) m inan (genitive ба́ра, nominative plural ба́ры, genitive plural ба́ров)
- (meteorology) bar (unit of pressure)
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bâːr/.
Declension
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight”), coined circa 1900.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bâːr/
Declension
Etymology 3
Clipping of ба̀рем.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bâr/
Etymology 4
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъrъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bâːr/.
Noun
ба̑р m (Latin spelling bȃr) (regional)
- foxtail millet (Setaria italica)
- Synonym: му̏ха̄р
- pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum)
- Synonyms: ко̀шћан, бѝсе̄рно про̏со
Declension
Southern Altai
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *bār. Kazakh бар (bar), Kyrgyz бар (bar), Crimean Tatar bar, Kumyk бар (bar), Bashkir бар (bar), Tatar бар (bar), Azerbaijani var, Turkish var, Uzbek bor, Uyghur بار (bar), etc.
Antonyms
- јок (ǰok)
Derived terms
- бары-јогым (barï-ǰogïm)
Further reading
- N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “бар”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
Tajik
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bär/, [bär]
Tuvan
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *bār (“there is, there are”). Cognate to Turkish var (“there is”).
Ubykh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bar]
References
- Vogt, Hans (1963) Dictionnaire de la Langue Oubykh (in French), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, page 88
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bar]
(file)
Noun
бар • (bar) m inan (genitive ба́ру, nominative plural ба́ри, genitive plural ба́рів, relational adjective ба́рний)
Declension
Noun
бар • (bar) m inan (genitive ба́ра, nominative plural ба́ри, genitive plural ба́рів)
- (meteorology) bar (unit of atmospheric pressure)
Declension
Declension
Further reading
- “бар”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “бар”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “бар”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
Yakut
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *bar-. Compare Kyrgyz баруу (baruu).
Verb
бар • (bar)
- (intransitive) (with dat.) to go (somewhere)
- Synonym: сырыт (sırıt)
- (with abl.) to go away, to leave, to depart
- to go (well, badly, etc.)
- (euphemistic) to go, to die
- (as an auxiliary verb, following the -ан form of another verb)
to start something, to go and do something - (as баран, following the -ан form of another verb, and itself followed by another clause)
(by extension from the above sense)
after
Notice the range of senses (compare English go).
Antonyms
- кэл (kel, “to come”)
Derived terms
- барыы (barıı, “departure”)