τρύπανον
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- τρυπάνη (trupánē)
Etymology
Ultimately from τρῡπάω (trūpáō, “to bore”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /try̌ː.pa.non/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈtry.pa.non/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈtry.pa.non/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈtry.pa.non/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈtri.pa.non/
Noun
τρῡ́πανον • (trū́panon) n (genitive τρῡπάνου); second declension
- borer, auger, rotated by a thong
- (surgery) trepan, a surgical instrument
- fire drill
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ τρῡ́πανον tò trū́panon |
τὼ τρῡπάνω tṑ trūpánō |
τᾰ̀ τρῡ́πανᾰ tà trū́pana | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ τρῡπάνου toû trūpánou |
τοῖν τρῡπάνοιν toîn trūpánoin |
τῶν τρῡπάνων tôn trūpánōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ τρῡπάνῳ tôi trūpánōi |
τοῖν τρῡπάνοιν toîn trūpánoin |
τοῖς τρῡπάνοις toîs trūpánois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ τρῡ́πανον tò trū́panon |
τὼ τρῡπάνω tṑ trūpánō |
τᾰ̀ τρῡ́πανᾰ tà trū́pana | ||||||||||
| Vocative | τρῡ́πανον trū́panon |
τρῡπάνω trūpánō |
τρῡ́πανᾰ trū́pana | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- σῐδηροτρῡ́πανον (sidērotrū́panon)
- τρυπανία (trupanía)
- τρυπανίζω (trupanízō)
- τρυπανικός (trupanikós)
- τρυπάνιον (trupánion)
- τρυπανισμός (trupanismós)
- τρυπανοειδής (trupanoeidḗs)
- τρυπανοῦχος (trupanoûkhos)
- τρυπανώδης (trupanṓdēs)
Descendants
Further reading
- “τρύπανον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “τρύπανον”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- τρύπανον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
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