τέρψις
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From τέρπω (térpō, “I satisfy”) + -σῐς (-sis). Diachronically from Proto-Indo-European *térptis (“fulfillment, satisfaction”); cognate with Sanskrit तृप्ति (tṛ́pti, “satisfaction, delight”) and Proto-Germanic *þurftiz (“need”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /térp.sis/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈterp.sis/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈterp.sis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈterp.sis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈterp.sis/
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ τέρψῐς hē térpsis |
τὼ τέρψει tṑ térpsei |
αἱ τέρψεις hai térpseis | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς τέρψεως tês térpseōs |
τοῖν τερψέοιν toîn terpséoin |
τῶν τέρψεων tôn térpseōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ τέρψει têi térpsei |
τοῖν τερψέοιν toîn terpséoin |
ταῖς τέρψεσῐ / τέρψεσῐν taîs térpsesi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν τέρψῐν tḕn térpsin |
τὼ τέρψει tṑ térpsei |
τᾱ̀ς τέρψεις tā̀s térpseis | ||||||||||
Vocative | τέρψῐ térpsi |
τέρψει térpsei |
τέρψεις térpseis | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ τέρψῐς hē térpsis |
τὼ τέρψῐε tṑ térpsie |
αἱ τέρψῐες hai térpsies | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς τέρψῐος tês térpsios |
τοῖν τερψῐ́οιν toîn terpsíoin |
τῶν τερψῐ́ων tôn terpsíōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ τέρψῑ têi térpsī |
τοῖν τερψῐ́οιν toîn terpsíoin |
ταῖς τέρψῐσῐ / τέρψῐσῐν taîs térpsisi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν τέρψῐν tḕn térpsin |
τὼ τέρψῐε tṑ térpsie |
τᾱ̀ς τέρψῑς / τέρψῐᾰς tā̀s térpsīs / térpsias | ||||||||||
Vocative | τέρψῐ térpsi |
τέρψῐε térpsie |
τέρψῐες térpsies | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
- τερψῐ́μβροτος (terpsímbrotos)
Descendants
- Greek: τέρψη (térpsi)
Further reading
- “τέρψις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “τέρψις”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- τέρψις in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- “τέρψις”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- cheer idem, page 128.
- delight idem, page 208.
- enchantment idem, page 270.
- enjoyment idem, page 275.
- entrancement idem, page 278.
- exhilaration idem, page 291.
- fascination idem, page 308.
- gaiety idem, page 351.
- gladness idem, page 361.
- gratification idem, page 370.
- interest idem, page 450.
- intoxication idem, page 454.
- jollity idem, page 464.
- joy idem, page 464.
- merriment idem, page 526.
- mirth idem, page 532.
- pleasantness idem, page 619.
- pleasure idem, page 620.
- rapture idem, page 672.
- ravishment idem, page 674.
- treat idem, page 892.
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