τάγηνον
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- τήγανον (tḗganon)
- ἤγανον (ḗganon)
Etymology
Rebracketing of το (to), equalling[1] Aramaic אַגָּנָא / אַגָּאנָא / ܐܓܢܐ (ʾaggānā), Hebrew אַגָּן (ʾaggā́n), Ugaritic 𐎀𐎂𐎐 (ảgn), Akkadian 𒌓𒅗𒁇 (UD.KA.BAR /agannum/), from the Semitic generic terms for a bowl, or acquired from a third source, as also Egyptian jkn (“bowl”), which however is also a candidate for borrowing.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tá.ɡɛː.non/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈta.ɡe̝.non/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈta.ʝi.non/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈta.ʝi.non/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈta.ʝi.non/
Declension
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ τάγηνον tò tágēnon |
τὼ ταγήνω tṑ tagḗnō |
τᾰ̀ τάγηνᾰ tà tágēna | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ταγήνου toû tagḗnou |
τοῖν ταγήνοιν toîn tagḗnoin |
τῶν ταγήνων tôn tagḗnōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ταγήνῳ tôi tagḗnōi |
τοῖν ταγήνοιν toîn tagḗnoin |
τοῖς ταγήνοις toîs tagḗnois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ τάγηνον tò tágēnon |
τὼ ταγήνω tṑ tagḗnō |
τᾰ̀ τάγηνᾰ tà tágēna | ||||||||||
Vocative | τάγηνον tágēnon |
ταγήνω tagḗnō |
τάγηνᾰ tágēna | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- ταγηνοστρόφιον (tagēnostróphion)
- ταγηνῑ́της (tagēnī́tēs)
Descendants
Including descendants of the variant τήγανον (tḗganon)
See also
- ἄγγος (ángos)
Further reading
- “τάγηνον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- τάγηνον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 802
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