σύρμα
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sýr.ma/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈsyr.ma/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈsyr.ma/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈsyr.ma/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈsir.ma/
Noun
σύρμᾰ • (súrma) n (genitive σύρμᾰτος); third declension
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ σῠ́ρμᾰ tò súrma |
τὼ σῠ́ρμᾰτε tṑ súrmate |
τᾰ̀ σῠ́ρμᾰτᾰ tà súrmata | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ σῠ́ρμᾰτος toû súrmatos |
τοῖν σῠρμᾰ́τοιν toîn surmátoin |
τῶν σῠρμᾰ́των tôn surmátōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ σῠ́ρμᾰτῐ tôi súrmati |
τοῖν σῠρμᾰ́τοιν toîn surmátoin |
τοῖς σῠ́ρμᾰσῐ / σῠ́ρμᾰσῐν toîs súrmasi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ σῠ́ρμᾰ tò súrma |
τὼ σῠ́ρμᾰτε tṑ súrmate |
τᾰ̀ σῠ́ρμᾰτᾰ tà súrmata | ||||||||||
Vocative | σῠ́ρμᾰ súrma |
σῠ́ρμᾰτε súrmate |
σῠ́ρμᾰτᾰ súrmata | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants
Further reading
- “σύρμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σύρμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Greek
Etymology
Inherited from Byzantine Greek σύρμα (súrma, “gold or silver thread”), from Koine Greek σύρμα (súrma, “theatric robe with a long train”), from Ancient Greek σύρμα (súrma, “anything trailed or dragged”).[1] From σύρω (súrō, “drag”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsiɾ.ma/
- Hyphenation: σύρ‧μα
Noun
σύρμα • (sýrma) n (plural σύρματα)
- electrical wire or cable
- wire (thin flexible metal thread or threads)
- scourer, metal mesh scouring pad
- whisk, beater
- wire netting
Declension
Derived terms
- αγκαθωτό σύρμα n (agkathotó sýrma, “barbed wire”)
Related terms
- ασυρματιστής m (asyrmatistís), ασυρματίστρια f (asyrmatístria)
- ασύρματος (asýrmatos, “wireless”, adjective or masculine noun)
- ατσαλόσυρμα n (atsalósyrma)
- ενσύρματος (ensýrmatos)
- συρματένιος (syrmaténios)
- συρμάτινος (syrmátinos)
- συρματόπλεγμα n (syrmatóplegma, “wire netting”)
- συρματοποιώ (syrmatopoió)
- συρματόσκοινο n (syrmatóskoino, “cable, wire rope”), συρματόσχοινο n (syrmatóschoino)
- συρμάτωση f (syrmátosi) and see: σύρω (sýro, “drag”)
References
- σύρμα - Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], 1998, by the "Triantafyllidis" Foundation.
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