σκέλος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *skélos (“curve, bending”), from *(s)kel- (“to curve, bend”).
Possibly related are σκελίς (skelís), σχελίς (skhelís, “rib(s) (of beef)”), but these may instead be from *(s)kelH- (“to cut, carve, split”) (cf. σκάλλω (skállō), σκύλλω (skúllō)), or Pre-Greek.
Declension
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ σκέλος tò skélos |
τὼ σκέλει tṑ skélei |
τᾰ̀ σκέλη tà skélē | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ σκέλους toû skélous |
τοῖν σκελοῖν toîn skeloîn |
τῶν σκελῶν tôn skelôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ σκέλει tôi skélei |
τοῖν σκελοῖν toîn skeloîn |
τοῖς σκέλεσῐ / σκέλεσῐν toîs skélesi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ σκέλος tò skélos |
τὼ σκέλει tṑ skélei |
τᾰ̀ σκέλη tà skélē | ||||||||||
Vocative | σκέλος skélos |
σκέλει skélei |
σκέλη skélē | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- ἰσοσκελής (isoskelḗs)
- τετρασκελής (tetraskelḗs)
- τετρασκέλιον (tetraskélion)
References
- Frisk, Hjalmar (1970) “σκέλος”, in Griechisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, pages 723–724
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- “σκέλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σκέλος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- σκέλος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- G4628 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 484
- “σκέλος”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, 2011
Greek
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsce.los/
Declension
Further reading
- σκέλος - Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], 1998, by the "Triantafyllidis" Foundation.
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