νικάω
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /niː.ká.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /niˈka.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /niˈka.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /niˈka.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /niˈka.o/
Verb
νῑκάω • (nīkáō)
Inflection
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | νῑκᾰ́ω | νῑκᾰ́εις | νῑκᾰ́ει | νῑκᾰ́ετον | νῑκᾰ́ετον | νῑκᾰ́ομεν | νῑκᾰ́ετε | νῑκᾰ́ουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | νῑκᾰ́ω | νῑκᾰ́ῃς | νῑκᾰ́ῃ | νῑκᾰ́ητον | νῑκᾰ́ητον | νῑκᾰ́ωμεν | νῑκᾰ́ητε | νῑκᾰ́ωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | νῑκᾰ́οιμῐ | νῑκᾰ́οις | νῑκᾰ́οι | νῑκᾰ́οιτον | νῑκᾰοίτην | νῑκᾰ́οιμεν | νῑκᾰ́οιτε | νῑκᾰ́οιεν | |||||
imperative | νῑ́κᾰε | νῑκᾰέτω | νῑκᾰ́ετον | νῑκᾰέτων | νῑκᾰ́ετε | νῑκᾰόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | νῑκᾰ́ομαι | νῑκᾰ́ῃ, νῑκᾰ́ει |
νῑκᾰ́εται | νῑκᾰ́εσθον | νῑκᾰ́εσθον | νῑκᾰόμεθᾰ | νῑκᾰ́εσθε | νῑκᾰ́ονται | ||||
subjunctive | νῑκᾰ́ωμαι | νῑκᾰ́ῃ | νῑκᾰ́ηται | νῑκᾰ́ησθον | νῑκᾰ́ησθον | νῑκᾰώμεθᾰ | νῑκᾰ́ησθε | νῑκᾰ́ωνται | |||||
optative | νῑκᾰοίμην | νῑκᾰ́οιο | νῑκᾰ́οιτο | νῑκᾰ́οισθον | νῑκᾰοίσθην | νῑκᾰοίμεθᾰ | νῑκᾰ́οισθε | νῑκᾰ́οιντο | |||||
imperative | νῑκᾰ́ου | νῑκᾰέσθω | νῑκᾰ́εσθον | νῑκᾰέσθων | νῑκᾰ́εσθε | νῑκᾰέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | νῑκᾰ́ειν | νῑκᾰ́εσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | νῑκᾰ́ων | νῑκᾰόμενος | ||||||||||
f | νῑκᾰ́ουσᾰ | νῑκᾰομένη | |||||||||||
n | νῑκᾰ́ον | νῑκᾰόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Present: νῑκῶ, νῑκῶμαι (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | νῑκῶ | νῑκᾷς | νῑκᾷ | νῑκᾶτον | νῑκᾶτον | νῑκῶμεν | νῑκᾶτε | νῑκῶσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | νῑκῶ | νῑκᾷς | νῑκᾷ | νῑκᾶτον | νῑκᾶτον | νῑκῶμεν | νῑκᾶτε | νῑκῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | νῑκῴην, νῑκῷμῐ |
νῑκῴης, νῑκῷς |
νῑκῴη, νῑκῷ |
νῑκῷτον, νῑκῴητον |
νῑκῴτην, νῑκῳήτην |
νῑκῷμεν, νῑκῴημεν |
νῑκῷτε, νῑκῴητε |
νῑκῷεν, νῑκῴησᾰν | |||||
imperative | νῑ́κᾱ | νῑκᾱ́τω | νῑκᾶτον | νῑκᾱ́των | νῑκᾶτε | νῑκώντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | νῑκῶμαι | νῑκᾷ | νῑκᾶται | νῑκᾶσθον | νῑκᾶσθον | νῑκώμεθᾰ | νῑκᾶσθε | νῑκῶνται | ||||
subjunctive | νῑκῶμαι | νῑκᾷ | νῑκᾶται | νῑκᾶσθον | νῑκᾶσθον | νῑκώμεθᾰ | νῑκᾶσθε | νῑκῶνται | |||||
optative | νῑκῴμην | νῑκῷο | νῑκῷτο | νῑκῷσθον | νῑκῴσθην | νῑκῴμεθᾰ | νῑκῷσθε | νῑκῷντο | |||||
imperative | νῑκῶ | νῑκᾱ́σθω | νῑκᾶσθον | νῑκᾱ́σθων | νῑκᾶσθε | νῑκᾱ́σθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | νῑκᾶν | νῑκᾶσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | νῑκῶν | νῑκώμενος | ||||||||||
f | νῑκῶσᾰ | νῑκωμένη | |||||||||||
n | νῑκῶν | νῑκώμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | νῑκέω | νῑκέεις | νῑκέει | νῑκέετον | νῑκέετον | νῑκέομεν | νῑκέετε | νῑκέουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | νῑκέω | νῑκέῃς | νῑκέῃ | νῑκέητον | νῑκέητον | νῑκέωμεν | νῑκέητε | νῑκέωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | νῑκέοιμῐ | νῑκέοις | νῑκέοι | νῑκέοιτον | νῑκεοίτην | νῑκέοιμεν | νῑκέοιτε | νῑκέοιεν | |||||
imperative | νῑ́κεε | νῑκεέτω | νῑκέετον | νῑκεέτων | νῑκέετε | νῑκεόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | νῑκέομαι | νῑκέεαι | νῑκέεται | νῑκέεσθον | νῑκέεσθον | νῑκεόμεθᾰ | νῑκέεσθε | νῑκέονται | ||||
subjunctive | νῑκέωμαι | νῑκέηαι | νῑκέηται | νῑκέησθον | νῑκέησθον | νῑκεώμεθᾰ | νῑκέησθε | νῑκέωνται | |||||
optative | νῑκεοίμην | νῑκέοιο | νῑκέοιτο | νῑκέοισθον | νῑκεοίσθην | νῑκεοίμεθᾰ | νῑκέοισθε | νῑκεοίᾰτο | |||||
imperative | νῑκέευ | νῑκεέσθω | νῑκέεσθον | νῑκεέσθων | νῑκέεσθε | νῑκεέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | νῑκέειν | νῑκέεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | νῑκέων | νῑκεόμενος | ||||||||||
f | νῑκέουσᾰ | νῑκεομένη | |||||||||||
n | νῑκέον | νῑκεόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | νῑκέω | νῑκεῖς | νῑκεῖ | νῑκεῖτον | νῑκεῖτον | νῑκεῦμεν | νῑκεῖτε | νῑκεῦσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | νῑκέω | νῑκῇς | νῑκῇ | νῑκῆτον | νῑκῆτον | νῑκέωμεν | νῑκῆτε | νῑκέωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | νῑκέοιμι | νῑκέοις | νῑκέοι | νῑκέοιτον | νῑκεοίτην | νῑκέοιμεν | νῑκέοιτε | νῑκέοιεν | |||||
imperative | νῑ́κει | νῑκείτω | νῑκεῖτον | νῑκείτων | νῑκεῖτε | νῑκεύντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | νῑκεῦμαι | νῑκῇ | νῑκεῖται | νῑκεῖσθον | νῑκεῖσθον | νῑκεύμεθᾰ | νῑκεῖσθε | νῑκεῦνται | ||||
subjunctive | νῑκέωμαι | νῑκῇ | νῑκῆται | νῑκῆσθον | νῑκῆσθον | νῑκεώμεθᾰ | νῑκῆσθε | νῑκέωνται | |||||
optative | νῑκεοίμην | νῑκέοιο | νῑκέοιτο | νῑκέοισθον | νῑκεοίσθην | νῑκεοίμεθᾰ | νῑκέοισθε | νῑκεοίᾰτο | |||||
imperative | νῑκεῦ | νῑκείσθω | νῑκεῖσθον | νῑκείσθων | νῑκεῖσθε | νῑκείσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | νῑκεῖν | νῑκεῖσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | νῑκέων | νῑκεύμενος | ||||||||||
f | νῑκεῦσᾰ | νῑκευμένη | |||||||||||
n | νῑκεῦν | νῑκεύμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἐνῑ́κᾰον, ἐνῑκᾰόμην (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐνῑ́κᾰον | ἐνῑ́κᾰες | ἐνῑ́κᾰε(ν) | ἐνῑκᾰ́ετον | ἐνῑκᾰέτην | ἐνῑκᾰ́ομεν | ἐνῑκᾰ́ετε | ἐνῑ́κᾰον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐνῑκᾰόμην | ἐνῑκᾰ́ου | ἐνῑκᾰ́ετο | ἐνῑκᾰ́εσθον | ἐνῑκᾰέσθην | ἐνῑκᾰόμεθᾰ | ἐνῑκᾰ́εσθε | ἐνῑκᾰ́οντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐνῑ́κων | ἐνῑ́κᾱς | ἐνῑ́κᾱ | ἐνῑκᾶτον | ἐνῑκᾱ́την | ἐνῑκῶμεν | ἐνῑκᾶτε | ἐνῑ́κων | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐνῑκώμην | ἐνῑκῶ | ἐνῑκᾶτο | ἐνῑκᾶσθον | ἐνῑκᾱ́σθην | ἐνῑκώμεθᾰ | ἐνῑκᾶσθε | ἐνῑκῶντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐνῑ́κεον | ἐνῑ́κεες | ἐνῑ́κεε(ν) | ἐνῑκέετον | ἐνῑκεέτην | ἐνῑκέομεν | ἐνῑκέετε | ἐνῑ́κεον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐνῑκεόμην | ἐνῑκέου | ἐνῑκέετο | ἐνῑκέεσθον | ἐνῑκεέσθην | ἐνῑκεόμεθᾰ | ἐνῑκέεσθε | ἐνῑκέοντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐνῑ́κευν | ἐνῑ́κεις | ἐνῑ́κει | ἐνῑκεῖτον | ἐνῑκείτην | ἐνῑκεῦμεν | ἐνῑκεῖτε | ἐνῑ́κευν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐνῑκεύμην | ἐνῑκεῦ | ἐνῑκεῖτο | ἐνῑκεῖσθον | ἐνῑκείσθην | ἐνῑκεύμεθᾰ | ἐνῑκεῖσθε | ἐνῑκεῦντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | νίκασκον | νίκασκες | νίκασκε(ν) | νικάσκετον | νικασκέτην | νικάσκομεν | νικάσκετε | νίκασκον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | νικασκόμην | νικάσκου | νικάσκετο | νικάσκεσθον | νικασκέσθην | νικασκόμε(σ)θᾰ | νικάσκεσθε | νικάσκοντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: νῑκήσω, νῑκήσομαι, νῑκηθήσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | νῑκήσω | νῑκήσεις | νῑκήσει | νῑκήσετον | νῑκήσετον | νῑκήσομεν | νῑκήσετε | νῑκήσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | νῑκήσοιμῐ | νῑκήσοις | νῑκήσοι | νῑκήσοιτον | νῑκησοίτην | νῑκήσοιμεν | νῑκήσοιτε | νῑκήσοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | νῑκήσομαι | νῑκήσῃ, νῑκήσει |
νῑκήσεται | νῑκήσεσθον | νῑκήσεσθον | νῑκησόμεθᾰ | νῑκήσεσθε | νῑκήσονται | ||||
optative | νῑκησοίμην | νῑκήσοιο | νῑκήσοιτο | νῑκήσοισθον | νῑκησοίσθην | νῑκησοίμεθᾰ | νῑκήσοισθε | νῑκήσοιντο | |||||
passive | indicative | νῑκηθήσομαι | νῑκηθήσῃ | νῑκηθήσεται | νῑκηθήσεσθον | νῑκηθήσεσθον | νῑκηθησόμεθᾰ | νῑκηθήσεσθε | νῑκηθήσονται | ||||
optative | νῑκηθησοίμην | νῑκηθήσοιο | νῑκηθήσοιτο | νῑκηθήσοισθον | νῑκηθησοίσθην | νῑκηθησοίμεθᾰ | νῑκηθήσοισθε | νῑκηθήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | νῑκήσειν | νῑκήσεσθαι | νῑκηθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
participle | m | νῑκήσων | νῑκησόμενος | νῑκηθησόμενος | |||||||||
f | νῑκήσουσᾰ | νῑκησομένη | νῑκηθησομένη | ||||||||||
n | νῑκῆσον | νῑκησόμενον | νῑκηθησόμενον | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | νῑκάξω | νῑκάξεις | νῑκάξει | νῑκάξετον | νῑκάξετον | νῑκάξομες | νῑκάξετε | νῑκάξοντῐ | ||||
optative | νῑκάξοιμῐ | νῑκάξοις | νῑκάξοι | νῑκάξοιτον | νῑκαξοίτᾱν | νῑκάξοιμες | νῑκάξοιτε | νῑκάξοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | νῑκάξομαι | νῑκάξεαι | νῑκάξεται | νῑκάξεσθον | νῑκάξεσθον | νῑκαξόμεθᾰ | νῑκάξεσθε | νῑκάξονται | ||||
optative | νῑκαξοίμᾱν | νῑκάξοιο | νῑκάξοιτο | νῑκάξοισθον | νῑκαξοίσθᾱν | νῑκαξοίμεθᾰ | νῑκάξοισθε | νῑκάξοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | νῑκᾶξεν | νῑκάξεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | νῑκάξων | νῑκαξόμενος | ||||||||||
f | νῑκάξουσᾰ | νῑκαξομένᾱ | |||||||||||
n | νῑκᾶξον | νῑκαξόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐνῑ́κησᾰ | ἐνῑ́κησᾰς | ἐνῑ́κησε(ν) | ἐνῑκήσᾰτον | ἐνῑκησᾰ́την | ἐνῑκήσᾰμεν | ἐνῑκήσᾰτε | ἐνῑ́κησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | νῑκήσω | νῑκήσῃς | νῑκήσῃ | νῑκήσητον | νῑκήσητον | νῑκήσωμεν | νῑκήσητε | νῑκήσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | νῑκήσαιμῐ | νῑκήσειᾰς, νῑκήσαις |
νῑκήσειε(ν), νῑκήσαι |
νῑκήσαιτον | νῑκησαίτην | νῑκήσαιμεν | νῑκήσαιτε | νῑκήσειᾰν, νῑκήσαιεν | |||||
imperative | νῑ́κησον | νῑκησᾰ́τω | νῑκήσᾰτον | νῑκησᾰ́των | νῑκήσᾰτε | νῑκησᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ἐνῑκησᾰ́μην | ἐνῑκήσω | ἐνῑκήσᾰτο | ἐνῑκήσᾰσθον | ἐνῑκησᾰ́σθην | ἐνῑκησᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐνῑκήσᾰσθε | ἐνῑκήσᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | νῑκήσωμαι | νῑκήσῃ | νῑκήσηται | νῑκήσησθον | νῑκήσησθον | νῑκησώμεθᾰ | νῑκήσησθε | νῑκήσωνται | |||||
optative | νῑκησαίμην | νῑκήσαιο | νῑκήσαιτο | νῑκήσαισθον | νῑκησαίσθην | νῑκησαίμεθᾰ | νῑκήσαισθε | νῑκήσαιντο | |||||
imperative | νῑ́κησαι | νῑκησᾰ́σθω | νῑκήσᾰσθον | νῑκησᾰ́σθων | νῑκήσᾰσθε | νῑκησᾰ́σθων | |||||||
passive | indicative | ἐνῑκήθην | ἐνῑκήθης | ἐνῑκήθη | ἐνῑκήθητον | ἐνῑκηθήτην | ἐνῑκήθημεν | ἐνῑκήθητε | ἐνῑκήθησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | νῑκηθῶ | νῑκηθῇς | νῑκηθῇ | νῑκηθῆτον | νῑκηθῆτον | νῑκηθῶμεν | νῑκηθῆτε | νῑκηθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | νῑκηθείην | νῑκηθείης | νῑκηθείη | νῑκηθεῖτον, νῑκηθείητον |
νῑκηθείτην, νῑκηθειήτην |
νῑκηθεῖμεν, νῑκηθείημεν |
νῑκηθεῖτε, νῑκηθείητε |
νῑκηθεῖεν, νῑκηθείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | νῑκήθητῐ | νῑκηθήτω | νῑκήθητον | νῑκηθήτων | νῑκήθητε | νῑκηθέντων | |||||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | νῑκῆσαι | νῑκήσᾰσθαι | νῑκηθῆναι | ||||||||||
participle | m | νῑκήσᾱς | νῑκησᾰ́μενος | νῑκηθείς | |||||||||
f | νῑκήσᾱσᾰ | νῑκησᾰμένη | νῑκηθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
n | νῑκῆσᾰν | νῑκησᾰ́μενον | νῑκηθέν | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: νενῑ́κηκᾰ, νενῑ́κημαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | νενῑ́κηκᾰ | νενῑ́κηκᾰς | νενῑ́κηκε(ν) | νενῑκήκᾰτον | νενῑκήκᾰτον | νενῑκήκᾰμεν | νενῑκήκᾰτε | νενῑκήκᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | νενῑκήκω | νενῑκήκῃς | νενῑκήκῃ | νενῑκήκητον | νενῑκήκητον | νενῑκήκωμεν | νενῑκήκητε | νενῑκήκωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | νενῑκήκοιμῐ, νενῑκηκοίην |
νενῑκήκοις, νενῑκηκοίης |
νενῑκήκοι, νενῑκηκοίη |
νενῑκήκοιτον | νενῑκηκοίτην | νενῑκήκοιμεν | νενῑκήκοιτε | νενῑκήκοιεν | |||||
imperative | νενῑ́κηκε | νενῑκηκέτω | νενῑκήκετον | νενῑκηκέτων | νενῑκήκετε | νενῑκηκόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | νενῑ́κημαι | νενῑ́κησαι | νενῑ́κηται | νενῑ́κησθον | νενῑ́κησθον | νενῑκήμεθᾰ | νενῑ́κησθε | νενῑ́κηνται | ||||
subjunctive | νενῑκημένος ὦ | νενῑκημένος ᾖς | νενῑκημένος ᾖ | νενῑκημένω ἦτον | νενῑκημένω ἦτον | νενῑκημένοι ὦμεν | νενῑκημένοι ἦτε | νενῑκημένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | νενῑκημένος εἴην | νενῑκημένος εἴης | νενῑκημένος εἴη | νενῑκημένω εἴητον/εἶτον | νενῑκημένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | νενῑκημένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | νενῑκημένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | νενῑκημένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | νενῑ́κησο | νενῑκήσθω | νενῑ́κησθον | νενῑκήσθων | νενῑ́κησθε | νενῑκήσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | νενῑκηκέναι | νενῑκῆσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | νενῑκηκώς | νενῑκημένος | ||||||||||
f | νενῑκηκυῖᾰ | νενῑκημένη | |||||||||||
n | νενῑκηκός | νενῑκημένον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Derived terms
Related terms
- ἀνῑ́κητος (anī́kētos)
- νῑκήεις (nīkḗeis)
- νῑ́κημᾰ (nī́kēma)
- νῑκητέον (nīkētéon)
- νῑκητήρ (nīkētḗr)
- νῑκητήρῐος (nīkētḗrios)
- νῑκητής (nīkētḗs)
- νῑκήτωρ (nīkḗtōr)
- νῑκητῐκός (nīkētikós)
References
- “νικάω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “νικάω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “νικάω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- νικάω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “νικάω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G3528 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- νικάω in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Greek
Alternative forms
- νικώ (nikó) (slightly more formal)
Etymology
From νικώ (nikó) + -άω, from Ancient Greek νικῶ (nikô), contracted form of νικάω (nikáō). From νίκη f (níkē, “victory”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /niˈka.o/
- Hyphenation: νι‧κά‧ω
Verb
νικάω • (nikáo) / νικώ (imperfect νικούσα/νίκαγα, past νίκησα, passive νικιέμαι, p‑past νικήθηκα, ppp νικημένος)
Conjugation
νικάω / νικώ, νικιέμαι
Active voice ➤ | Passive voice ➤ | |||
Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect |
Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ | Present | Dependent |
1 sg | νικάω, νικώ | νικήσω | νικιέμαι | νικηθώ |
2 sg | νικάς | νικήσεις | νικιέσαι | νικηθείς |
3 sg | νικάει, νικά | νικήσει | νικιέται | νικηθεί |
1 pl | νικάμε, νικούμε | νικήσουμε, [‑ομε] | νικιόμαστε | νικηθούμε |
2 pl | νικάτε | νικήσετε | νικιέστε, (‑ιόσαστε) | νικηθείτε |
3 pl | νικάνε, νικάν, νικούν(ε) | νικήσουν(ε) | νικιούνται, (‑ιόνται) | νικηθούν(ε) |
Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ | Imperfect | Simple past |
1 sg | νικούσα, νίκαγα | νίκησα | νικιόμουν(α) | νικήθηκα |
2 sg | νικούσες, νίκαγες | νίκησες | νικιόσουν(α) | νικήθηκες |
3 sg | νικούσε, νίκαγε | νίκησε | νικιόταν(ε) | νικήθηκε |
1 pl | νικούσαμε, νικάγαμε | νικήσαμε | νικιόμασταν, (‑ιόμαστε) | νικηθήκαμε |
2 pl | νικούσατε, νικάγατε | νικήσατε | νικιόσασταν, (‑ιόσαστε) | νικηθήκατε |
3 pl | νικούσαν(ε), νίκαγαν, (νικάγανε) | νίκησαν, νικήσαν(ε) | νικιόνταν(ε), νικιόντουσαν, νικιούνταν | νικήθηκαν, νικηθήκαν(ε) |
Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ | Continuous | Simple |
1 sg | θα νικάω, θα νικώ ➤ | θα νικήσω ➤ | θα νικιέμαι ➤ | θα νικηθώ ➤ |
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα νικάς, … | θα νικήσεις, … | θα νικιέσαι, … | θα νικηθείς, … |
Perfect aspect ➤ | Perfect aspect | |||
Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … νικήσει έχω, έχεις, … νικημένο, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ |
έχω, έχεις, … νικηθεί είμαι, είσαι, … νικημένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ | ||
Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … νικήσει είχα, είχες, … νικημένο, ‑η, ‑ο |
είχα, είχες, … νικηθεί ήμουν, ήσουν, … νικημένος, ‑η, ‑ο | ||
Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … νικήσει θα έχω, θα έχεις, … νικημένο, ‑η, ‑ο |
θα έχω, θα έχεις, … νικηθεί θα είμαι, θα είσαι, … νικημένος, ‑η, ‑ο | ||
Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | |||
Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect |
2 sg | νίκα, νίκαγε | νίκησε, νίκα | — | νικήσου |
2 pl | νικάτε | νικήστε | νικιέστε | νικηθείτε |
Other forms | Active voice | Passive voice | ||
Present participle➤ | νικώντας ➤ | — | ||
Perfect participle➤ | έχοντας νικήσει ➤ | νικημένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ | ||
Nonfinite form➤ | νικήσει | νικηθεί | ||
Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
• (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
Synonyms
- κερδίζω (kerdízo)
Related terms
- see: νίκη f (níki, “victory”)
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