μίγνυμι
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- μείγνυμι (meígnumi), μιγνύω (mignúō), μείγνυω (meígnuō)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *meyǵ-, *meyḱ- (“to mix”) + -νῡμι (-nūmi). Cognates include Welsh mysgu (“to mix”), Latin misceō (“mix”), Old Church Slavonic мѣшати (měšati, “to mix”) (Russian мешать (mešatʹ)), Lithuanian maišyti (“to mix”), Sanskrit मिश्र (miśra, “mixed”), and Old English *mixian, miscian (“to blend, mix, combine”) (English mix).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /mǐː.ɡnyː.mi/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈmi.ɡny.mi/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈmi.ɣny.mi/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈmi.ɣny.mi/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈmi.ɣni.mi/
Verb
μῑ́γνῡμῐ • (mī́gnūmi)
- (active voice)
- to mix, mix up, mingle
- to join, bring together
- to join battle hand to hand
- to bring into connection with, to make acquainted
- (passive voice, with future middle)
- to be mixed up with, mingled among
- to be brought into contact with
- to mix in fight
- to have sex with
- to be mixed up with, mingled among
Inflection
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | μῑ́γνῡμῐ | μῑ́γνῡς | μῑ́γνῡσῐ(ν) | μῑ́γνῠτον | μῑ́γνῠτον | μῑ́γνῠμεν | μῑ́γνῠτε | μῑγνῠ́ᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | μῑγνῠ́ω | μῑγνῠ́ῃς | μῑγνῠ́ῃ | μῑγνῠ́ητον | μῑγνῠ́ητον | μῑγνῠ́ωμεν | μῑγνῠ́ητε | μῑγνῠ́ωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | μῑγνῠ́οιμῐ | μῑγνῠ́οις | μῑγνῠ́οι | μῑγνῠ́οιτον | μῑγνῠοίτην | μῑγνῠ́οιμεν | μῑγνῠ́οιτε | μῑγνῠ́οιεν | |||||
imperative | μῑ́γνῡ | μῑγνῠ́τω | μῑ́γνῠτον | μῑγνῠ́των | μῑ́γνῠτε | μῑγνῠ́ντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | μῑ́γνῠμαι | μῑ́γνῠσαι | μῑ́γνῠται | μῑ́γνῠσθον | μῑ́γνῠσθον | μῑγνῠ́μεθα | μῑ́γνῠσθε | μῑ́γνῠνται | ||||
subjunctive | μῑγνῠ́ωμαι | μῑγνῠ́ῃ | μῑγνῠ́ηται | μῑγνῠ́ησθον | μῑγνῠ́ησθον | μῑγνῠώμεθᾰ | μῑγνῠ́ησθε | μῑγνῠ́ωνται | |||||
optative | μῑγνῠοίμην | μῑγνῠ́οιο | μῑγνῠ́οιτο | μῑγνῠ́οισθον | μῑγνῠοίσθην | μῑγνῠοίμεθᾰ | μῑγνῠ́οισθε | μῑγνῠ́οιντο | |||||
imperative | μῑ́γνῠσο | μῑγνῠ́σθω | μῑ́γνῠσθον | μῑγνῠ́σθων | μῑ́γνῠσθε | μῑγνῠ́σθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | μῑγνῠ́ναι | μῑ́γνῠσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | μῑγνῡ́ς | μῑγνῠ́μενος | ||||||||||
f | μῑγνῦσᾰ | μῑγνῠμένη | |||||||||||
n | μῑγνῠ́ν | μῑγνῠ́μενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: μῑ́γνῡν, μῑγνῠ́μην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | μῑ́γνῡν | μῑ́γνῡς | μῑ́γνῡ | μῑ́γνῠτον | μῑγνῠ́την | μῑ́γνῠμεν | μῑ́γνῠτε | μῑ́γνῠσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | μῑγνῠ́μην | μῑ́γνῠσο | μῑ́γνῠτο | μῑ́γνῠσθον | μῑγνῠ́σθην | μῑγνῠ́μεθᾰ | μῑ́γνῠσθε | μῑ́γνῠντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: μῑ́ξω, μῑ́ξομαι, μῑχθήσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | μῑ́ξω | μῑ́ξεις | μῑ́ξει | μῑ́ξετον | μῑ́ξετον | μῑ́ξομεν | μῑ́ξετε | μῑ́ξουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | μῑ́ξοιμῐ | μῑ́ξοις | μῑ́ξοι | μῑ́ξοιτον | μῑξοίτην | μῑ́ξοιμεν | μῑ́ξοιτε | μῑ́ξοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | μῑ́ξομαι | μῑ́ξῃ, μῑ́ξει |
μῑ́ξεται | μῑ́ξεσθον | μῑ́ξεσθον | μῑξόμεθᾰ | μῑ́ξεσθε | μῑ́ξονται | ||||
optative | μῑξοίμην | μῑ́ξοιο | μῑ́ξοιτο | μῑ́ξοισθον | μῑξοίσθην | μῑξοίμεθᾰ | μῑ́ξοισθε | μῑ́ξοιντο | |||||
passive | indicative | μῑχθήσομαι | μῑχθήσῃ | μῑχθήσεται | μῑχθήσεσθον | μῑχθήσεσθον | μῑχθησόμεθᾰ | μῑχθήσεσθε | μῑχθήσονται | ||||
optative | μῑχθησοίμην | μῑχθήσοιο | μῑχθήσοιτο | μῑχθήσοισθον | μῑχθησοίσθην | μῑχθησοίμεθᾰ | μῑχθήσοισθε | μῑχθήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | μῑ́ξειν | μῑ́ξεσθαι | μῑχθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
participle | m | μῑ́ξων | μῑξόμενος | μῑχθησόμενος | |||||||||
f | μῑ́ξουσᾰ | μῑξομένη | μῑχθησομένη | ||||||||||
n | μῖξον | μῑξόμενον | μῑχθησόμενον | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἔμῑξᾰ, ἐμῑξᾰ́μην, ἐμῑ́χθην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔμῑξᾰ | ἔμῑξᾰς | ἔμῑξε(ν) | ἐμῑ́ξᾰτον | ἐμῑξᾰ́την | ἐμῑ́ξᾰμεν | ἐμῑ́ξᾰτε | ἔμῑξᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | μῑ́ξω | μῑ́ξῃς | μῑ́ξῃ | μῑ́ξητον | μῑ́ξητον | μῑ́ξωμεν | μῑ́ξητε | μῑ́ξωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | μῑ́ξαιμῐ | μῑ́ξειᾰς, μῑ́ξαις |
μῑ́ξειε(ν), μῑ́ξαι |
μῑ́ξαιτον | μῑξαίτην | μῑ́ξαιμεν | μῑ́ξαιτε | μῑ́ξειᾰν, μῑ́ξαιεν | |||||
imperative | μῖξον | μῑξᾰ́τω | μῑ́ξᾰτον | μῑξᾰ́των | μῑ́ξᾰτε | μῑξᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ἐμῑξᾰ́μην | ἐμῑ́ξω | ἐμῑ́ξᾰτο | ἐμῑ́ξᾰσθον | ἐμῑξᾰ́σθην | ἐμῑξᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐμῑ́ξᾰσθε | ἐμῑ́ξᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | μῑ́ξωμαι | μῑ́ξῃ | μῑ́ξηται | μῑ́ξησθον | μῑ́ξησθον | μῑξώμεθᾰ | μῑ́ξησθε | μῑ́ξωνται | |||||
optative | μῑξαίμην | μῑ́ξαιο | μῑ́ξαιτο | μῑ́ξαισθον | μῑξαίσθην | μῑξαίμεθᾰ | μῑ́ξαισθε | μῑ́ξαιντο | |||||
imperative | μῖξαι | μῑξᾰ́σθω | μῑ́ξᾰσθον | μῑξᾰ́σθων | μῑ́ξᾰσθε | μῑξᾰ́σθων | |||||||
passive | indicative | ἐμῑ́χθην | ἐμῑ́χθης | ἐμῑ́χθη | ἐμῑ́χθητον | ἐμῑχθήτην | ἐμῑ́χθημεν | ἐμῑ́χθητε | ἐμῑ́χθησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | μῑχθῶ | μῑχθῇς | μῑχθῇ | μῑχθῆτον | μῑχθῆτον | μῑχθῶμεν | μῑχθῆτε | μῑχθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | μῑχθείην | μῑχθείης | μῑχθείη | μῑχθεῖτον, μῑχθείητον |
μῑχθείτην, μῑχθειήτην |
μῑχθεῖμεν, μῑχθείημεν |
μῑχθεῖτε, μῑχθείητε |
μῑχθεῖεν, μῑχθείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | μῑ́χθητῐ | μῑχθήτω | μῑ́χθητον | μῑχθήτων | μῑ́χθητε | μῑχθέντων | |||||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | μῖξαι | μῑ́ξᾰσθαι | μῑχθῆναι | ||||||||||
participle | m | μῑ́ξᾱς | μῑξᾰ́μενος | μῑχθείς | |||||||||
f | μῑ́ξᾱσᾰ | μῑξᾰμένη | μῑχθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
n | μῖξᾰν | μῑξᾰ́μενον | μῑχθέν | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
passive | indicative | ἐμῑ́γην | ἐμῑ́γης | ἐμῑ́γη | ἐμῑ́γητον | ἐμῑγήτην | ἐμῑ́γημεν | ἐμῑ́γητε | ἐμῑ́γησᾰν, ἔμῑγεν | ||||
subjunctive | μῑγῶ | μῑγῇς | μῑγῇ | μῑγῆτον | μῑγῆτον | μῑγῶμεν | μῑγῆτε | μῑγῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | μῑγείην | μῑγείης | μῑγείη | μῑγεῖτον, μῑγείητον |
μῑγείτην, μῑγειήτην |
μῑγεῖμεν, μῑγείημεν |
μῑγεῖτε, μῑγείητε |
μῑ́γειεν, μῑγείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | μῑ́γηθῐ | μῑγήτω | μῑ́γητον | μῑγήτων | μῑ́γητε | μῑγέντων | |||||||
passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | μῑγῆναι/μῑγήμεναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | μῑγείς | |||||||||||
f | μῑγεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | μῑγέν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
passive | indicative | μῑ́γην | μῑ́γης | μῑ́γη | μῑ́γητον | μῑγήτην | μῑ́γημεν | μῑ́γητε | μῑ́γησᾰν, μῖγεν | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: μέμῐχᾰ, μέμῐγμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | μέμῐχᾰ | μέμῐχᾰς | μέμῐχε(ν) | μεμῐ́χᾰτον | μεμῐ́χᾰτον | μεμῐ́χᾰμεν | μεμῐ́χᾰτε | μεμῐ́χᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | μεμῐ́χω | μεμῐ́χῃς | μεμῐ́χῃ | μεμῐ́χητον | μεμῐ́χητον | μεμῐ́χωμεν | μεμῐ́χητε | μεμῐ́χωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | μεμῐ́χοιμῐ, μεμῐχοίην |
μεμῐ́χοις, μεμῐχοίης |
μεμῐ́χοι, μεμῐχοίη |
μεμῐ́χοιτον | μεμῐχοίτην | μεμῐ́χοιμεν | μεμῐ́χοιτε | μεμῐ́χοιεν | |||||
imperative | μέμῐχε | μεμῐχέτω | μεμῐ́χετον | μεμῐχέτων | μεμῐ́χετε | μεμῐχόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | μέμῐγμαι | μέμῐξαι | μέμῐκται | μέμῐχθον | μέμῐχθον | μεμῐ́γμεθᾰ | μέμῐχθε | μεμῐ́γᾰται | ||||
subjunctive | μεμῐγμένος ὦ | μεμῐγμένος ᾖς | μεμῐγμένος ᾖ | μεμῐγμένω ἦτον | μεμῐγμένω ἦτον | μεμῐγμένοι ὦμεν | μεμῐγμένοι ἦτε | μεμῐγμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | μεμῐγμένος εἴην | μεμῐγμένος εἴης | μεμῐγμένος εἴη | μεμῐγμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | μεμῐγμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | μεμῐγμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | μεμῐγμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | μεμῐγμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | μέμῐξο | μεμῐ́χθω | μέμῐχθον | μεμῐ́χθων | μέμῐχθε | μεμῐ́χθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | μεμῐχέναι | μεμῐ́χθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | μεμῐχώς | μεμῐγμένος | ||||||||||
f | μεμῐχυῖᾰ | μεμῐγμένη | |||||||||||
n | μεμῐχός | μεμῐγμένον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Synonyms
- μίσγω (mísgō)
Derived terms
- ἐπιμείγνῡμι (epimeígnūmi)
- προσμείγνῡμι (prosmeígnūmi)
- συμμείγνῡμι (summeígnūmi)
Further reading
- “μίγνυμι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “μίγνυμι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- μίγνυμι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- “μίγνυμι”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G3396 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- “μίγνυμι”, “μείγνυμι”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, 2011
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