λαγχάνω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lengʰ- (“to obtain”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /laŋ.kʰá.nɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /laŋˈkʰa.no/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /laŋˈxa.no/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /laŋˈxa.no/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /laŋˈxa.no/
Verb
λᾰγχᾰ́νω • (lankhánō)
Inflection
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | λᾰγχᾰ́νω | λᾰγχᾰ́νεις | λᾰγχᾰ́νει | λᾰγχᾰ́νετον | λᾰγχᾰ́νετον | λᾰγχᾰ́νομεν | λᾰγχᾰ́νετε | λᾰγχᾰ́νουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | λᾰγχᾰ́νω | λᾰγχᾰ́νῃς | λᾰγχᾰ́νῃ | λᾰγχᾰ́νητον | λᾰγχᾰ́νητον | λᾰγχᾰ́νωμεν | λᾰγχᾰ́νητε | λᾰγχᾰ́νωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | λᾰγχᾰ́νοιμῐ | λᾰγχᾰ́νοις | λᾰγχᾰ́νοι | λᾰγχᾰ́νοιτον | λᾰγχᾰνοίτην | λᾰγχᾰ́νοιμεν | λᾰγχᾰ́νοιτε | λᾰγχᾰ́νοιεν | |||||
imperative | λᾰ́γχᾰνε | λᾰγχᾰνέτω | λᾰγχᾰ́νετον | λᾰγχᾰνέτων | λᾰγχᾰ́νετε | λᾰγχᾰνόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | λᾰγχᾰ́νομαι | λᾰγχᾰ́νῃ, λᾰγχᾰ́νει |
λᾰγχᾰ́νεται | λᾰγχᾰ́νεσθον | λᾰγχᾰ́νεσθον | λᾰγχᾰνόμεθᾰ | λᾰγχᾰ́νεσθε | λᾰγχᾰ́νονται | ||||
subjunctive | λᾰγχᾰ́νωμαι | λᾰγχᾰ́νῃ | λᾰγχᾰ́νηται | λᾰγχᾰ́νησθον | λᾰγχᾰ́νησθον | λᾰγχᾰνώμεθᾰ | λᾰγχᾰ́νησθε | λᾰγχᾰ́νωνται | |||||
optative | λᾰγχᾰνοίμην | λᾰγχᾰ́νοιο | λᾰγχᾰ́νοιτο | λᾰγχᾰ́νοισθον | λᾰγχᾰνοίσθην | λᾰγχᾰνοίμεθᾰ | λᾰγχᾰ́νοισθε | λᾰγχᾰ́νοιντο | |||||
imperative | λᾰγχᾰ́νου | λᾰγχᾰνέσθω | λᾰγχᾰ́νεσθον | λᾰγχᾰνέσθων | λᾰγχᾰ́νεσθε | λᾰγχᾰνέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | λᾰγχᾰ́νειν | λᾰγχᾰ́νεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | λᾰγχᾰ́νων | λᾰγχᾰνόμενος | ||||||||||
f | λᾰγχᾰ́νουσᾰ | λᾰγχᾰνομένη | |||||||||||
n | λᾰγχᾰ́νον | λᾰγχᾰνόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἐλᾰ́γχᾰνον, ἐλᾰγχᾰνόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐλᾰ́γχᾰνον | ἐλᾰ́γχᾰνες | ἐλᾰ́γχᾰνε(ν) | ἐλᾰγχᾰ́νετον | ἐλᾰγχᾰνέτην | ἐλᾰγχᾰ́νομεν | ἐλᾰγχᾰ́νετε | ἐλᾰ́γχᾰνον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐλᾰγχᾰνόμην | ἐλᾰγχᾰ́νου | ἐλᾰγχᾰ́νετο | ἐλᾰγχᾰ́νεσθον | ἐλᾰγχᾰνέσθην | ἐλᾰγχᾰνόμεθᾰ | ἐλᾰγχᾰ́νεσθε | ἐλᾰγχᾰ́νοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: λήξομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | λήξομαι | λήξῃ, λήξει |
λήξεται | λήξεσθον | λήξεσθον | ληξόμεθᾰ | λήξεσθε | λήξονται | ||||
optative | ληξοίμην | λήξοιο | λήξοιτο | λήξοισθον | ληξοίσθην | ληξοίμεθᾰ | λήξοισθε | λήξοιντο | |||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | λήξεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ληξόμενος | |||||||||||
f | ληξομένη | ||||||||||||
n | ληξόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἔλᾰχον, ἐλᾰχόμην, ἐλήχθην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔλᾰχον | ἔλᾰχες | ἔλᾰχε(ν) | ἐλᾰ́χετον | ἐλᾰχέτην | ἐλᾰ́χομεν | ἐλᾰ́χετε | ἔλᾰχον | ||||
subjunctive | λᾰ́χω | λᾰ́χῃς | λᾰ́χῃ | λᾰ́χητον | λᾰ́χητον | λᾰ́χωμεν | λᾰ́χητε | λᾰ́χωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | λᾰ́χοιμῐ | λᾰ́χοις | λᾰ́χοι | λᾰ́χοιτον | λᾰχοίτην | λᾰ́χοιμεν | λᾰ́χοιτε | λᾰ́χοιεν | |||||
imperative | λᾰ́χε | λᾰχέτω | λᾰ́χετον | λᾰχέτων | λᾰ́χετε | λᾰχόντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ἐλᾰχόμην | ἐλᾰ́χου | ἐλᾰ́χετο | ἐλᾰ́χεσθον | ἐλᾰχέσθην | ἐλᾰχόμεθᾰ | ἐλᾰ́χεσθε | ἐλᾰ́χοντο | ||||
subjunctive | λᾰ́χωμαι | λᾰ́χῃ | λᾰ́χηται | λᾰ́χησθον | λᾰ́χησθον | λᾰχώμεθᾰ | λᾰ́χησθε | λᾰ́χωνται | |||||
optative | λᾰχοίμην | λᾰ́χοιο | λᾰ́χοιτο | λᾰ́χοισθον | λᾰχοίσθην | λᾰχοίμεθᾰ | λᾰ́χοισθε | λᾰ́χοιντο | |||||
imperative | λᾰχοῦ | λᾰχέσθω | λᾰ́χεσθον | λᾰχέσθων | λᾰ́χεσθε | λᾰχέσθων | |||||||
passive | indicative | ἐλήχθην | ἐλήχθης | ἐλήχθη | ἐλήχθητον | ἐληχθήτην | ἐλήχθημεν | ἐλήχθητε | ἐλήχθησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ληχθῶ | ληχθῇς | ληχθῇ | ληχθῆτον | ληχθῆτον | ληχθῶμεν | ληχθῆτε | ληχθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ληχθείην | ληχθείης | ληχθείη | ληχθεῖτον, ληχθείητον |
ληχθείτην, ληχθειήτην |
ληχθεῖμεν, ληχθείημεν |
ληχθεῖτε, ληχθείητε |
ληχθεῖεν, ληχθείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | λήχθητῐ | ληχθήτω | λήχθητον | ληχθήτων | λήχθητε | ληχθέντων | |||||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | λᾰχεῖν | λᾰχέσθαι | ληχθῆναι | ||||||||||
participle | m | λᾰχών | λᾰχόμενος | ληχθείς | |||||||||
f | λᾰχοῦσᾰ | λᾰχομένη | ληχθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
n | λᾰχόν | λᾰχόμενον | ληχθέν | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: εἴληχᾰ, εἴληγμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | εἴληχᾰ | εἴληχᾰς | εἴληχε(ν) | εἰλήχᾰτον | εἰλήχᾰτον | εἰλήχᾰμεν | εἰλήχᾰτε | εἰλήχᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | εἰλήχω | εἰλήχῃς | εἰλήχῃ | εἰλήχητον | εἰλήχητον | εἰλήχωμεν | εἰλήχητε | εἰλήχωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | εἰλήχοιμῐ, εἰληχοίην |
εἰλήχοις, εἰληχοίης |
εἰλήχοι, εἰληχοίη |
εἰλήχοιτον | εἰληχοίτην | εἰλήχοιμεν | εἰλήχοιτε | εἰλήχοιεν | |||||
imperative | εἴληχε | εἰληχέτω | εἰλήχετον | εἰληχέτων | εἰλήχετε | εἰληχόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | εἴληγμαι | εἴληξαι | εἴληκται | εἴληχθον | εἴληχθον | εἰλήγμεθᾰ | εἴληχθε | εἰλήχᾰται | ||||
subjunctive | εἰληγμένος ὦ | εἰληγμένος ᾖς | εἰληγμένος ᾖ | εἰληγμένω ἦτον | εἰληγμένω ἦτον | εἰληγμένοι ὦμεν | εἰληγμένοι ἦτε | εἰληγμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | εἰληγμένος εἴην | εἰληγμένος εἴης | εἰληγμένος εἴη | εἰληγμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | εἰληγμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | εἰληγμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | εἰληγμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | εἰληγμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | εἴληξο | εἰλήχθω | εἴληχθον | εἰλήχθων | εἴληχθε | εἰλήχθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | εἰληχέναι | εἰλῆχθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | εἰληχώς | εἰληγμένος | ||||||||||
f | εἰληχυῖᾰ | εἰληγμένη | |||||||||||
n | εἰληχός | εἰληγμένον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | λέλογχᾰ | λέλογχᾰς | λέλογχε(ν) | λελόγχᾰτον | λελόγχᾰτον | λελόγχᾰμεν | λελόγχᾰτε | λελόγχᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | λελόγχω | λελόγχῃς | λελόγχῃ | λελόγχητον | λελόγχητον | λελόγχωμεν | λελόγχητε | λελόγχωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | λελόγχοιμῐ, λελογχοίην |
λελόγχοις, λελογχοίης |
λελόγχοι, λελογχοίη |
λελόγχοιτον | λελογχοίτην | λελόγχοιμεν | λελόγχοιτε | λελόγχοιεν | |||||
imperative | λέλογχε | λελογχέτω | λελόγχετον | λελογχέτων | λελόγχετε | λελογχόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | λέλογμαι | λέλογξαι | λέλογκται | λέλογχθον | λέλογχθον | λελόγμεθᾰ | λέλογχθε | λελόγχᾰται | ||||
subjunctive | λελογμένος ὦ | λελογμένος ᾖς | λελογμένος ᾖ | λελογμένω ἦτον | λελογμένω ἦτον | λελογμένοι ὦμεν | λελογμένοι ἦτε | λελογμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | λελογμένος εἴην | λελογμένος εἴης | λελογμένος εἴη | λελογμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | λελογμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | λελογμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | λελογμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | λελόγμενοι εἰησᾰ́ν/εἰεν | |||||
imperative | λέλογξο | λελόγχθω | λέλογχθον | λελόγχθων | λέλογχθε | λελόγχθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | λελογχέναι | λελόγχθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | λελογχώς | λελογμένος | ||||||||||
f | λελογχυῖᾰ | λελογμένη | |||||||||||
n | λελογχός | λελογμένον | |||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Pluperfect: εἰλήχειν, εἰλήγμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | εἰλήχειν, εἰλήχη |
εἰλήχεις, εἰλήχης |
εἰλήχει(ν) | εἰλήχετον | εἰληχέτην | εἰλήχεμεν | εἰλήχετε | εἰλήχεσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | εἰλήγμην | εἴληξο | εἴληκτο | εἴληχθον | εἰλήχθην | εἰλήγμεθᾰ | εἴληχθε | εἰλήχᾰτο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Pluperfect: ἐλελόγχειν, ἐλελόγμην (Bucolic)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐλελόγχειν, ἐλελόγχη |
ἐλελόγχεις, ἐλελόγχης |
ἐλελόγχει(ν) | ἐλελόγχετον | ἐλελογχέτην | ἐλελόγχεμεν | ἐλελόγχετε | ἐλελόγχεσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐλελόγμην | ἐλέλογξο | ἐλέλογκτο | ἐλέλογχθον | ἐλελόγχθην | ἐλελόγμεθᾰ | ἐλέλογχθε | ἐλελόγχᾰτο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Descendants
- Greek: λαχαίνω (lachaíno)
References
- “λαγχάνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “λαγχάνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “λαγχάνω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- λαγχάνω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- λαγχάνω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “λαγχάνω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
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