λαχαίνω
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /la.kʰǎi̯.nɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /laˈkʰɛ.no/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /laˈçɛ.no/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /laˈçe.no/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /laˈçe.no/
Inflection
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | λᾰχαίνω | λᾰχαίνεις | λᾰχαίνει | λᾰχαίνετον | λᾰχαίνετον | λᾰχαίνομεν | λᾰχαίνετε | λᾰχαίνουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | λᾰχαίνω | λᾰχαίνῃς | λᾰχαίνῃ | λᾰχαίνητον | λᾰχαίνητον | λᾰχαίνωμεν | λᾰχαίνητε | λᾰχαίνωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | λᾰχαίνοιμῐ | λᾰχαίνοις | λᾰχαίνοι | λᾰχαίνοιτον | λᾰχαινοίτην | λᾰχαίνοιμεν | λᾰχαίνοιτε | λᾰχαίνοιεν | |||||
imperative | λᾰ́χαινε | λᾰχαινέτω | λᾰχαίνετον | λᾰχαινέτων | λᾰχαίνετε | λᾰχαινόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | λᾰχαίνομαι | λᾰχαίνῃ, λᾰχαίνει |
λᾰχαίνεται | λᾰχαίνεσθον | λᾰχαίνεσθον | λᾰχαινόμεθᾰ | λᾰχαίνεσθε | λᾰχαίνονται | ||||
subjunctive | λᾰχαίνωμαι | λᾰχαίνῃ | λᾰχαίνηται | λᾰχαίνησθον | λᾰχαίνησθον | λᾰχαινώμεθᾰ | λᾰχαίνησθε | λᾰχαίνωνται | |||||
optative | λᾰχαινοίμην | λᾰχαίνοιο | λᾰχαίνοιτο | λᾰχαίνοισθον | λᾰχαινοίσθην | λᾰχαινοίμεθᾰ | λᾰχαίνοισθε | λᾰχαίνοιντο | |||||
imperative | λᾰχαίνου | λᾰχαινέσθω | λᾰχαίνεσθον | λᾰχαινέσθων | λᾰχαίνεσθε | λᾰχαινέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | λᾰχαίνειν | λᾰχαίνεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | λᾰχαίνων | λᾰχαινόμενος | ||||||||||
f | λᾰχαίνουσᾰ | λᾰχαινομένη | |||||||||||
n | λᾰχαῖνον | λᾰχαινόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἐλᾰ́χαινον, ἐλᾰχαινόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐλᾰ́χαινον | ἐλᾰ́χαινες | ἐλᾰ́χαινε(ν) | ἐλᾰχαίνετον | ἐλᾰχαινέτην | ἐλᾰχαίνομεν | ἐλᾰχαίνετε | ἐλᾰ́χαινον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐλᾰχαινόμην | ἐλᾰχαίνου | ἐλᾰχαίνετο | ἐλᾰχαίνεσθον | ἐλᾰχαινέσθην | ἐλᾰχαινόμεθᾰ | ἐλᾰχαίνεσθε | ἐλᾰχαίνοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἐλάχηνᾰ, ἐλαχηνᾰ́μην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐλάχηνᾰ | ἐλάχηνᾰς | ἐλάχηνε(ν) | ἐλαχήνᾰτον | ἐλαχηνᾰ́την | ἐλαχήνᾰμεν | ἐλαχήνᾰτε | ἐλάχηνᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | λαχήνω | λαχήνῃς | λαχήνῃ | λαχήνητον | λαχήνητον | λαχήνωμεν | λαχήνητε | λαχήνωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | λαχήναιμῐ | λαχήνειᾰς, λαχήναις |
λαχήνειε(ν), λαχήναι |
λαχήναιτον | λαχηναίτην | λαχήναιμεν | λαχήναιτε | λαχήνειᾰν, λαχήναιεν | |||||
imperative | λάχηνον | λαχηνᾰ́τω | λαχήνᾰτον | λαχηνᾰ́των | λαχήνᾰτε | λαχηνᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ἐλαχηνᾰ́μην | ἐλαχήνω | ἐλαχήνᾰτο | ἐλαχήνᾰσθον | ἐλαχηνᾰ́σθην | ἐλαχηνᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐλαχήνᾰσθε | ἐλαχήνᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | λαχήνωμαι | λαχήνῃ | λαχήνηται | λαχήνησθον | λαχήνησθον | λαχηνώμεθᾰ | λαχήνησθε | λαχήνωνται | |||||
optative | λαχηναίμην | λαχήναιο | λαχήναιτο | λαχήναισθον | λαχηναίσθην | λαχηναίμεθᾰ | λαχήναισθε | λαχήναιντο | |||||
imperative | λάχηναι | λαχηνᾰ́σθω | λαχήνᾰσθον | λαχηνᾰ́σθων | λαχήνᾰσθε | λαχηνᾰ́σθων | |||||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | λαχῆναι | λαχήνᾰσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | λαχήνᾱς | λαχηνᾰ́μενος | ||||||||||
f | λαχήνᾱσᾰ | λαχηνᾰμένη | |||||||||||
n | λαχῆνᾰν | λαχηνᾰ́μενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Further reading
- “λαχαίνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “λαχαίνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- λαχαίνω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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