λάκκος
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- (pit, reservoir): λάκος (lákos)
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *lə́kwos, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus. Cognates include Latin lacus, Old Irish loch, and Old English lagu (English lay).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /lák.kos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈlak.kos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈla.kos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈla.kos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈla.kos/
Noun
λᾰ́κκος • (lákkos) m (genitive λᾰ́κκου); second declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ λᾰ́κκος ho lákkos |
τὼ λᾰ́κκω tṑ lákkō |
οἱ λᾰ́κκοι hoi lákkoi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ λᾰ́κκου toû lákkou |
τοῖν λᾰ́κκοιν toîn lákkoin |
τῶν λᾰ́κκων tôn lákkōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ λᾰ́κκῳ tôi lákkōi |
τοῖν λᾰ́κκοιν toîn lákkoin |
τοῖς λᾰ́κκοις toîs lákkois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν λᾰ́κκον tòn lákkon |
τὼ λᾰ́κκω tṑ lákkō |
τοὺς λᾰ́κκους toùs lákkous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | λᾰ́κκε lákke |
λᾰ́κκω lákkō |
λᾰ́κκοι lákkoi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- λακκαῖος (lakkaîos)
- λακκάριος (lakkários)
- λακκίζω (lakkízō)
- Λακκίον (Lakkíon)
- λακκόπεδον (lakkópedon)
- λακκόπλουτος (lakkóploutos)
- λακκοποιός (lakkopoiós)
- λακκόω (lakkóō)
- λακκώδης (lakkṓdēs)
- προλάκκιον (prolákkion)
References
- “λάκκος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “λάκκος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- λάκκος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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