καρκίνωμα
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From καρκινόω (karkinóō, “to suffer from cancer”) + -μα (-ma), from καρκίνος (karkínos, “crab”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kar.kí.nɔː.ma/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /karˈki.no.ma/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /karˈci.no.ma/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /karˈci.no.ma/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /karˈci.no.ma/
Noun
κᾰρκῐ́νωμᾰ • (karkínōma) n (genitive κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτος); third declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ κᾰρκῐ́νωμᾰ tò karkínōma |
τὼ κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτε tṑ karkinṓmate |
τᾰ̀ κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτᾰ tà karkinṓmata | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτος toû karkinṓmatos |
τοῖν κᾰρκῐνωμᾰ́τοιν toîn karkinōmátoin |
τῶν κᾰρκῐνωμᾰ́των tôn karkinōmátōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτῐ tôi karkinṓmati |
τοῖν κᾰρκῐνωμᾰ́τοιν toîn karkinōmátoin |
τοῖς κᾰρκῐνώμᾰσῐ / κᾰρκῐνώμᾰσῐν toîs karkinṓmasi(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ κᾰρκῐ́νωμᾰ tò karkínōma |
τὼ κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτε tṑ karkinṓmate |
τᾰ̀ κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτᾰ tà karkinṓmata | ||||||||||
| Vocative | κᾰρκῐ́νωμᾰ karkínōma |
κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτε karkinṓmate |
κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτᾰ karkinṓmata | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
- → Latin: carcinōma
Further reading
- “καρκίνωμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- καρκίνωμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
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