εἶδος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *wéidos, from Proto-Indo-European *wéydos (“seeing, image”), from *weyd- (“to see”). Cognate to Sanskrit वेदस् (védas), Proto-Slavic *vidъ.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /êː.dos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈi.dos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈi.ðos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈi.ðos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈi.ðos/
Noun
εἶδος • (eîdos) n (genitive εἴδους or εἴδεος); third declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ εἶδος tò eîdos |
τὼ εἴδει tṑ eídei |
τᾰ̀ εἴδη tà eídē | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ εἴδους toû eídous |
τοῖν εἰδοῖν toîn eidoîn |
τῶν εἰδῶν tôn eidôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ εἴδει tôi eídei |
τοῖν εἰδοῖν toîn eidoîn |
τοῖς εἴδεσῐ / εἴδεσῐν toîs eídesi(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ εἶδος tò eîdos |
τὼ εἴδει tṑ eídei |
τᾰ̀ εἴδη tà eídē | ||||||||||
| Vocative | εἶδος eîdos |
εἴδει eídei |
εἴδη eídē | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | εἶδος eîdos |
εἴδει / εἴδεε eídei / eídee |
εἴδεᾰ eídea | ||||||||||
| Genitive | εἴδεος / εἴδευς eídeos / eídeus |
εἰδέοιν eidéoin |
εἰδέων eidéōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | εἴδει / εἴδεῐ̈ eídei / eídeï |
εἰδέοιν eidéoin |
εἴδεσῐ / εἴδεσῐν eídesi(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | εἶδος eîdos |
εἴδει / εἴδεε eídei / eídee |
εἴδεᾰ eídea | ||||||||||
| Vocative | εἶδος eîdos |
εἴδει / εἴδεε eídei / eídee |
εἴδεᾰ eídea | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ εἶδος tò eîdos |
τὼ εἴδει / εἴδεε tṑ eídei / eídee |
τᾰ̀ εἴδεᾰ tà eídea | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ εἴδεος / εἴδευς toû eídeos / eídeus |
τοῖν εἰδέοιν toîn eidéoin |
τῶν εἰδέων tôn eidéōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ εἴδει / εἴδεῐ̈ tôi eídei / eídeï |
τοῖν εἰδέοιν toîn eidéoin |
τοῖσῐ / τοῖσῐν εἴδεσῐ / εἴδεσῐν toîsi(n) eídesi(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ εἶδος tò eîdos |
τὼ εἴδει / εἴδεε tṑ eídei / eídee |
τᾰ̀ εἴδεᾰ tà eídea | ||||||||||
| Vocative | εἶδος eîdos |
εἴδει / εἴδεε eídei / eídee |
εἴδεᾰ eídea | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ ϝεἶδος tò weîdos |
τὼ ϝεἴδει tṑ weídei |
τᾰ̀ ϝεἴδη tà weídē | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ ϝεἴδιος toû weídios |
τοῖν ϝεἰδίοιν toîn weidíoin |
τῶν ϝεἰδίων tôn weidíōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ ϝεἴδει tôi weídei |
τοῖν ϝεἰδίοιν toîn weidíoin |
τοῖς ϝεἴδεσῐ / ϝεἴδεσῐν toîs weídesi(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ ϝεἶδος tò weîdos |
τὼ ϝεἴδει tṑ weídei |
τᾰ̀ ϝεἴδη tà weídē | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ϝεἶδος weîdos |
ϝεἴδει weídei |
ϝεἴδη weídē | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Further reading
- “εἶδος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “εἶδος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “εἶδος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- εἶδος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- εἶδος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- εἶδος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “εἶδος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G1491 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- abstract idem, page 4.
- appearance idem, page 35.
- aspect idem, page 44.
- branch idem, page 93.
- class idem, page 135.
- fashion idem, page 308.
- figure idem, page 319.
- form idem, page 338.
- idea idem, page 413.
- image idem, page 416.
- kind idem, page 469.
- manner idem, page 512.
- pattern idem, page 599.
- personal idem, page 608.
- set idem, page 756.
- shape idem, page 762.
- sort idem, page 795.
- species idem, page 799.
- stature idem, page 813.
- type idem, page 904.
- variety idem, page 944.
- “εἶδος”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, 2011
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.