δεῖπνον
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- δεῖπνος (deîpnos)
Etymology
Unknown. Perhaps of Pre-Greek origin. Furnée compares δάπτω (dáptō), Latin daps and damnum. Kluge compares Proto-Germanic *tēwō (“to regular, arrange (a meal)”), source of Gothic 𐍄𐌴𐍅𐌰 (tēwa), German Zeche, from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (“to fit”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /dêː.pnon/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈdi.pnon/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈði.pnon/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈði.pnon/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈði.pnon/
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ δεῖπνον tò deîpnon |
τὼ δείπνω tṑ deípnō |
τᾰ̀ δεῖπνᾰ tà deîpna | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ δείπνου toû deípnou |
τοῖν δείπνοιν toîn deípnoin |
τῶν δείπνων tôn deípnōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ δείπνῳ tôi deípnōi |
τοῖν δείπνοιν toîn deípnoin |
τοῖς δείπνοις toîs deípnois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ δεῖπνον tò deîpnon |
τὼ δείπνω tṑ deípnō |
τᾰ̀ δεῖπνᾰ tà deîpna | ||||||||||
| Vocative | δεῖπνον deîpnon |
δείπνω deípnō |
δεῖπνᾰ deîpna | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ἄδειπνος (ádeipnos)
- ἀριστόδειπνον (aristódeipnon)
- δειπνάριον (deipnárion)
- δειπνεύς (deipneús)
- δειπνεύω (deipneúō)
- δειπνέω (deipnéō)
- δείπνηστος (deípnēstos)
- δειπνηστύς (deipnēstús)
- δειπνητήριον (deipnētḗrion)
- δειπνητής (deipnētḗs)
- δειπνητικός (deipnētikós)
- δειπνητορία (deipnētoría)
- δειπνίζω (deipnízō)
- δειπνίον (deipníon)
- δειπνιστήριον (deipnistḗrion)
- δειπνιστός (deipnistós)
- δειπνῖτις (deipnîtis)
- δειπνοθήρας (deipnothḗras)
- δειπνοκλήτωρ (deipnoklḗtōr)
- δειπνοκρίτης (deipnokrítēs)
- δειπνολογία (deipnología)
- δειπνολόχος (deipnolókhos)
- δειπνομανής (deipnomanḗs)
- δειπνοπίθηκος (deipnopíthēkos)
- δειπνοποιέω (deipnopoiéō)
- δειπνοποιΐα (deipnopoiḯa)
- δειπνοποιός (deipnopoiós)
- δειπνοσοφιστής (deipnosophistḗs)
- δειπνοσύνη (deipnosúnē)
- δειπνοφορία (deipnophoría)
- δειπνοφόρος (deipnophóros)
- λογόδειπνον (logódeipnon)
- περίδειπνον (perídeipnon)
- σύνδειπνος (súndeipnos)
- φιλόδειπνος (philódeipnos)
- ψευδόδειπνον (pseudódeipnon)
Descendants
- Greek: δείπνο (deípno)
Further reading
- “δεῖπνον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “δεῖπνον”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “δεῖπνον”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- δεῖπνον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- δεῖπνον in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- δεῖπνον in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “δεῖπνον”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- Friedrich Kluge (1883) “Zeche”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
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