βέκος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Phrygian βεκος (bekos), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₃g- (“to bake”). Cognate with φώγω (phṓgō, “roast”), Old English bacan (“to bake”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /bé.kos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈbe.kos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈβe.kos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈve.kos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈve.kos/
Noun
βέκος • (békos) n (genitive βέκους or βέκεος); third declension
- bread
- 117 CE – 181 CE, Aelius Aristides, Orations 2.3:
- ἐν δὲ τοῖς ἔθνεσι Φρύγες διὰ τὴν παρὰ τοῦ βέκους, οἶμαι, μαρτυρίαν.
- en dè toîs éthnesi Phrúges dià tḕn parà toû békous, oîmai, marturían.
- and among peoples the Phrygians, on account, I suppose, of their (word for) bread.
- ἐν δὲ τοῖς ἔθνεσι Φρύγες διὰ τὴν παρὰ τοῦ βέκους, οἶμαι, μαρτυρίαν.
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ βέκος tò békos |
τὼ βέκει tṑ békei |
τᾰ̀ βέκη tà békē | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ βέκους toû békous |
τοῖν βεκοῖν toîn bekoîn |
τῶν βεκῶν tôn bekôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ βέκει tôi békei |
τοῖν βεκοῖν toîn bekoîn |
τοῖς βέκεσῐ / βέκεσῐν toîs békesi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ βέκος tò békos |
τὼ βέκει tṑ békei |
τᾰ̀ βέκη tà békē | ||||||||||
Vocative | βέκος békos |
βέκει békei |
βέκη békē | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ βέκος tò békos |
τὼ βέκεε tṑ békee |
τᾰ̀ βέκεᾰ tà békea | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ βέκεος toû békeos |
τοῖν βεκέοιν toîn bekéoin |
τῶν βεκέων tôn bekéōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ βέκεῐ̈ tôi békeï |
τοῖν βεκέοιν toîn bekéoin |
τοῖς βέκεσῐ / βέκεσῐν toîs békesi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ βέκος tò békos |
τὼ βέκεε tṑ békee |
τᾰ̀ βέκεᾰ tà békea | ||||||||||
Vocative | βέκος békos |
βέκεε békee |
βέκεᾰ békea | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Further reading
- “βέκος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- βέκος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- βέκος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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