βάζω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“speak”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /báz.dɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈba.zo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈβa.zo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈva.zo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈva.zo/
Conjugation
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | βᾰ́ζω | βᾰ́ζεις | βᾰ́ζει | βᾰ́ζετον | βᾰ́ζετον | βᾰ́ζομεν | βᾰ́ζετε | βᾰ́ζουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | βᾰ́ζω | βᾰ́ζῃς | βᾰ́ζῃ | βᾰ́ζητον | βᾰ́ζητον | βᾰ́ζωμεν | βᾰ́ζητε | βᾰ́ζωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | βᾰ́ζοιμῐ | βᾰ́ζοις | βᾰ́ζοι | βᾰ́ζοιτον | βᾰζοίτην | βᾰ́ζοιμεν | βᾰ́ζοιτε | βᾰ́ζοιεν | |||||
imperative | βᾰ́ζε | βᾰζέτω | βᾰ́ζετον | βᾰζέτων | βᾰ́ζετε | βᾰζόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | βᾰ́ζειν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | βᾰ́ζων | |||||||||||
f | βᾰ́ζουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | βᾰ́ζον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἔβᾰζον
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔβᾰζον | ἔβᾰζες | ἔβᾰζε(ν) | ἐβᾰ́ζετον | ἐβᾰζέτην | ἐβᾰ́ζομεν | ἐβᾰ́ζετε | ἔβᾰζον | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἔβᾰξᾰ
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔβᾰξᾰ | ἔβᾰξᾰς | ἔβᾰξε(ν) | ἐβᾰ́ξᾰτον | ἐβᾰξᾰ́την | ἐβᾰ́ξᾰμεν | ἐβᾰ́ξᾰτε | ἔβᾰξᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | βᾰ́ξω | βᾰ́ξῃς | βᾰ́ξῃ | βᾰ́ξητον | βᾰ́ξητον | βᾰ́ξωμεν | βᾰ́ξητε | βᾰ́ξωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | βᾰ́ξαιμῐ | βᾰ́ξειᾰς, βᾰ́ξαις |
βᾰ́ξειε(ν), βᾰ́ξαι |
βᾰ́ξαιτον | βᾰξαίτην | βᾰ́ξαιμεν | βᾰ́ξαιτε | βᾰ́ξειᾰν, βᾰ́ξαιεν | |||||
imperative | βᾰ́ξον | βᾰξᾰ́τω | βᾰ́ξᾰτον | βᾰξᾰ́των | βᾰ́ξᾰτε | βᾰξᾰ́ντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | βᾰ́ξαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | βᾰ́ξᾱς | |||||||||||
f | βᾰ́ξᾱσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | βᾰ́ξᾰν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: βέβᾰγμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | βέβᾰγμαι | βέβᾰξαι | βέβᾰκται | βέβᾰχθον | βέβᾰχθον | βεβᾰ́γμεθᾰ | βέβᾰχθε | βεβᾰ́κᾰται | ||||
subjunctive | βεβᾰγμένος ὦ | βεβᾰγμένος ᾖς | βεβᾰγμένος ᾖ | βεβᾰγμένω ἦτον | βεβᾰγμένω ἦτον | βεβᾰγμένοι ὦμεν | βεβᾰγμένοι ἦτε | βεβᾰγμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | βεβᾰγμένος εἴην | βεβᾰγμένος εἴης | βεβᾰγμένος εἴη | βεβᾰγμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | βεβᾰγμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | βεβᾰγμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | βεβᾰγμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | βεβᾰγμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | βέβᾰξο | βεβᾰ́χθω | βέβᾰχθον | βεβᾰ́χθων | βέβᾰχθε | βεβᾰ́χθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | βεβᾰ́χθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | βεβᾰγμένος | |||||||||||
f | βεβᾰγμένη | ||||||||||||
n | βεβᾰγμένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Related terms
- ἀβακής (abakḗs)
- βάξις (báxis)
- βάσκειν (báskein)
Further reading
- “βάζω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- βάζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- βάζω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- βάζω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “βάζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “βάζω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Greek
Alternative forms
- βάνω (váno) — vernacular
Etymology
A suppletive verb. The imperfective stem is from Ancient Greek βιβάζω (bibázō, “to raise”). The perfective stem as seen in έβαλα (évala) is from Ancient Greek βάλλω (bállō, “to throw, cast, put”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvazo/
- Hyphenation: βά‧ζω
- Homophone: βάζο (vázo)
Verb
βάζω • (vázo) (past έβαλα, passive —) (passive, only past: βάλθηκα and participle: βαλμένος)
- (transitive, most senses) to put (put on, put in, put forth), place
- Βάζει τις κάλτσες του. ― Vázei tis káltses tou. ― He puts on his socks.
- Βάζω ένα βιβλίο στο τραπέζι. ― Vázo éna vivlío sto trapézi. ― I put a book on the table.
- Έβαλε δύο πίτες στο φούρνο. ― Évale dýo pítes sto foúrno. ― He put two pies in the oven.
- Η κυβέρνηση βάζει νέους φόρους. ― I kyvérnisi vázei néous fórous. ― The government is putting new taxes [in place].
- Έβαλε για δήμαρχος. ― Évale gia dímarchos. ― She put herself forth for mayor.
- (transitive) to make (force someone to do something)
- Ο πατέρας του τον έβαλε να προσέχει τον αδερφό του. ― O patéras tou ton évale na proséchei ton aderfó tou. ― His father made him look after his brother.
- (transitive) to put on, switch on, plug in (a device)
- Βάλε την τηλεόραση! ― Vále tin tileórasi! ― Turn on the TV!
- Έβαλε το πλυντήριο στην πρίζα. ― Évale to plyntírio stin príza. ― He plugged in the washing machine.
- (transitive) to start, begin (crying, shouting, laughing)
- Πάλι βάζουν τις φωνές οι διπλανοί. ― Páli vázoun tis fonés oi diplanoí. ― The next door neighbours are starting to shout again.
- Όταν άκουσε την ιστορία του, έβαλε τα γέλια. ― Ótan ákouse tin istoría tou, évale ta gélia. ― When she heard his story, she started laughing.
- (transitive) to grade, give a score (in an exam, test etc)
- Ο δάσκαλος του έβαλε μηδέν επειδή αντέγραψε. ― O dáskalos tou évale midén epeidí antégrapse. ― The teacher gave him a zero because he copied.
Conjugation
βάζω
Active voice ➤ | Passive voice ➤ | |||
Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect |
Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ | Present | Dependent |
1 sg | βάζω | βάλω | — | βαλθώ |
2 sg | βάζεις | βάλεις | — | βαλθείς |
3 sg | βάζει | βάλει | — | βαλθεί |
1 pl | βάζουμε, [‑ομε] | βάλουμε, [‑ομε] | — | βαλθούμε |
2 pl | βάζετε | βάλετε | — | βαλθείτε |
3 pl | βάζουν(ε) | βάλουν(ε) | — | βαλθούν(ε) |
Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ | Imperfect | Simple past |
1 sg | έβαζα | έβαλα | — | βάλθηκα |
2 sg | έβαζες | έβαλες | — | βάλθηκες |
3 sg | έβαζε | έβαλε | — | βάλθηκε |
1 pl | βάζαμε | βάλαμε | — | βαλθήκαμε |
2 pl | βάζατε | βάλατε | — | βαλθήκατε |
3 pl | έβαζαν, βάζαν(ε) | έβαλαν, βάλαν(ε) | — | βάλθηκαν, βαλθήκαν(ε) |
Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ | Continuous | Simple |
1 sg | θα βάζω ➤ | θα βάλω ➤ | — ➤ | θα βαλθώ ➤ |
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα βάζεις, … | θα βάλεις, … | — | θα βαλθείς, … |
Perfect aspect ➤ | Perfect aspect | |||
Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … βάλει έχω, έχεις, … βαλμένο, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ |
έχω, έχεις, … βαλθεί είμαι, είσαι, … βαλμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ | ||
Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … βάλει είχα, είχες, … βαλμένο, ‑η, ‑ο |
είχα, είχες, … βαλθεί ήμουν, ήσουν, … βαλμένος, ‑η, ‑ο | ||
Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … βάλει θα έχω, θα έχεις, … βαλμένο, ‑η, ‑ο |
θα έχω, θα έχεις, … βαλθεί θα είμαι, θα είσαι, … βαλμένος, ‑η, ‑ο | ||
Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | |||
Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect |
2 sg | βάζε | βάλε | — | βάλσου |
2 pl | βάζετε | βάλτε | — | βαλθείτε |
Other forms | Active voice | Passive voice | ||
Present participle➤ | βάζοντας ➤ | — | ||
Perfect participle➤ | έχοντας βάλει ➤ | βαλμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ | ||
Nonfinite form➤ | βάλει | βαλθεί | ||
Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
• (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
Synonyms
Antonyms
- βγάζω (vgázo, “take off”)
Derived terms
- κακοβάζω (kakovázo)
- ξαναβάζω (xanavázo, “replace, reattach”)
- παραβάζω (paravázo, “add in excess”)
- πρωτοβάζω (protovázo, “place for the first time; I am the first to place”)
Related terms
- the -βιβάζω (-vivázo) suffixed verbs
- ανεβάζω (anevázo, “raise”) & ανεβαίνω (anevaíno, “ascend”)
- βαίνω (vaíno, “go; become”) (learned)
- διαβάζω (diavázo, “I read”)
- εμβάζω (emvázo, “remit”), προεμβάζω (proemvázo, “remit in advance”)
- κατεβάζω (katevázo, “take down”) & κατεβαίνω (katevaíno, “descend”)
- περιδιαβάζω (peridiavázo, “wonder around”)
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