šwj
Egyptian
Pronunciation
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /ʃuːi/
- Conventional anglicization: shui
Verb
3ae inf.
- (intransitive) to be(come) physically empty (+ m: of; to not physically contain)
- (intransitive, of seats, litters, etc.) to be(come) unoccupied
- (intransitive with m, usually of people) to be(come) deprived or dispossessed of (a thing or possession), whether legally or by robbery; to (come to) lack
- (intransitive with m or occasionally transitive) to be(come) devoid of, free of (a quality, action, or abstraction, typically a negative one); also (usually negated) to stop doing (an action)
- c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 12–13:
- jnk šw ⟨m⟩ ḥꜣw
- I am free of exaggeration.
- c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.10–1.11:
- jr šww m srḫ n t nj sḫm.n mdt nbt jm.f
- As for one who is free of notoriety regarding bread, no word can take control of him.
- (intransitive with m, of people, always negated) to be rid of (a person) [Pyramid Texts]
- (intransitive with m, of limbs, always negated) to lack (an associated god)
- (intransitive) to be(come) absent, lacking, unavailable, missing (+ m: from)
- (intransitive) to be(come) lacking in sufficient quantities, deficient, not enough
- (intransitive with r) to remove or distance oneself from
Inflection
Conjugation of šwj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: šw
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
šwt, šwj |
šww, šw |
šwt, šwwt, šwyt |
šw |
šw, šwy |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
šw8 |
ḥr šwt, ḥr šwj |
m šwt, m šwj |
r šwt, r šwj |
suffix conjugation | |||
---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | contingent | |
aspect / mood | active | ||
perfect | šw.n |
consecutive | šw.jn |
terminative | šwt, šwyt | ||
perfective3 | šw |
obligative1 | šw.ḫr |
imperfective | šw, šwy | ||
prospective3 | šww, šw, šwy |
potentialis1 | šw.kꜣ |
subjunctive | šw, šwy |
verbal adjectives | |||
---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | |
active | active | passive | |
perfect | šw.n |
— | — |
perfective | šww1, šwy, šw |
šw |
šwy, šw |
imperfective | šw, šwy, šww5 |
šw, šwj6, šwy6 |
šw, šww5 |
prospective | šww1, šwy, šw, šwtj7 |
šwwtj1 4, šwtj4, šwt4 | |
|
Alternative forms
Antonyms
Descendants
- ⇒ Coptic: ϣⲟⲩⲉⲓⲧ (šoueit)
Verb
3ae inf.
Inflection
Conjugation of šwj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: šw
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
šwt, šwj |
šww, šw |
šwt, šwwt, šwyt |
šw |
šw, šwy |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
šw8 |
ḥr šwt, ḥr šwj |
m šwt, m šwj |
r šwt, r šwj |
suffix conjugation | |||
---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | contingent | |
aspect / mood | active | ||
perfect | šw.n |
consecutive | šw.jn |
terminative | šwt, šwyt | ||
perfective3 | šw |
obligative1 | šw.ḫr |
imperfective | šw, šwy | ||
prospective3 | šww, šw, šwy |
potentialis1 | šw.kꜣ |
subjunctive | šw, šwy |
verbal adjectives | |||
---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | |
active | active | passive | |
perfect | šw.n |
— | — |
perfective | šww1, šwy, šw |
šw |
šwy, šw |
imperfective | šw, šwy, šww5 |
šw, šwj6, šwy6 |
šw, šww5 |
prospective | šww1, šwy, šw, šwtj7 |
šwwtj1 4, šwtj4, šwt4 | |
|
Inflection
Conjugation of šwj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: šw
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
šwt, šwj |
šww, šw |
šwt, šwwt, šwyt |
šw |
šw, šwy |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
šw8 |
ḥr šwt, ḥr šwj |
m šwt, m šwj |
r šwt, r šwj |
suffix conjugation | |||
---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | contingent | |
aspect / mood | active | ||
perfect | šw.n |
consecutive | šw.jn |
terminative | šwt, šwyt | ||
perfective3 | šw |
obligative1 | šw.ḫr |
imperfective | šw, šwy | ||
prospective3 | šww, šw, šwy |
potentialis1 | šw.kꜣ |
subjunctive | šw, šwy |
verbal adjectives | |||
---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | |
active | active | passive | |
perfect | šw.n |
— | — |
perfective | šww1, šwy, šw |
šw |
šwy, šw |
imperfective | šw, šwy, šww5 |
šw, šwj6, šwy6 |
šw, šww5 |
prospective | šww1, šwy, šw, šwtj7 |
šwwtj1 4, šwtj4, šwt4 | |
|
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Descendants
- Akhmimic Coptic: ϣⲉⲩⲉ (šeue)
- Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲱⲟⲩⲓ (šōoui)
- Fayyumic Coptic: ϣⲁⲩⲉⲓ (šauei)
- Lycopolitan Coptic: ϣⲁⲩⲉⲓⲉ (šaueie)
- Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲟⲟⲩⲉ (šooue)
Inflection
Conjugation of šwj (causative third weak / caus. 3ae inf. / caus. III. inf.) — base stem: šw, geminated stem: šww
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
šwt, šwj |
šww, šw |
šwt, šwwt, šwyt |
šw |
šw, šwy |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
šw |
ḥr šwt, ḥr šwj |
m šwt, m šwj |
r šwt, r šwj |
suffix conjugation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
perfect | šw.n |
šww, šw, šwy |
consecutive | šw.jn |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
terminative | šwt | ||||
perfective3 | šw |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
obligative1 | šw.ḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
imperfective | šw, šwy |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
prospective3 | šww, šw, šwy |
šww, šw, šwy |
potentialis1 | šw.kꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
subjunctive | šw, šwy |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
verbal adjectives | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
active | passive | active | passive | |
perfect | šw.n |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
— | — |
perfective | šww1, šwy, šw |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
šw |
šwy, šw |
imperfective | šww, šwwy, šwww5 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
šww, šwwj6, šwwy6 |
šww, šwww5 |
prospective | šww1, šwy, šw, šwtj7 |
— | šwwtj1 4, šwtj4, šwt4 | |
|
References
- “šwi̯ (lemma ID 152670)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae, Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
- “šwi̯ (lemma ID 153030)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae, Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
- “šwi̯ (lemma ID 152720)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae, Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1930) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 4, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 426.6–427.19, 429.5–429.14, 431.14–431.16
- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 263
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 148, 208.
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