çûn
See also: Appendix:Variations of "cun"
Northern Kurdish
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *kyew- (“to move, go”). Cognates include Persian شدن (šodan, “to become , to go”), Ossetian цӕуын (cæwyn), Pashto شول (šwəl), Sanskrit च्य्अवते (cyávate, “move to and fro, stir”), Old Armenian չու (čʿu) and Ancient Greek σεύω (seúō, “put in quick motion, drive”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃuːn/
Conjugation
conjugation of çûn
infinitive | çûn | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | {{{ger}}} | ||||||||||||
indicative | |||||||||||||
present | 1s | ez diçim | 1p | em diçin | past | 1s | ez çûm | 1p | em çûn | ||||
2s | tu diçî | 2p | hûn diçin | 2s | tu çûyî | 2p | hûn çûn | ||||||
3s | ew diçe | 3p | ew diçin | 3s | ew çû | 3p | ew çûn | ||||||
future | 1s | ezê biçim | 1p | emê biçin | future perfect | 1s | ezê çûbim | 1p | emê çûbin | ||||
2s | tê biçî | 2p | hûnê biçin | 2s | tê çûbî | 2p | hûnê çûbin | ||||||
3s | ewê biçe | 3p | ewê biçin | 3s | ewê çûbe | 3p | ewê çûbin | ||||||
present perfect | 1s | ez çûme | 1p | em çûne | pluperfect | 1s | ez çûbûm | 1p | em çûbûn | ||||
2s | tu çûyî | 2p | hûn çûne | 2s | tu çûbûyî | 2p | hûn çûbûn | ||||||
3s | ew çûye | 3p | ew çûne | 3s | ew çûbûye | 3p | ew çûbûn | ||||||
imperative | 2s | (tu) biçe | 2p | (hûn) biçin | |||||||||
indicative active (negative) | |||||||||||||
present | 1s | ez naçim | 1p | em naçin | past | 1s | ez [[{{{1s-past-neg}}}]] | 1p | em [[{{{1p-past-neg}}}]] | ||||
2s | tu naçî | 2p | hûn naçin | 2s | tu [[{{{2s-past-neg}}}]] | 2p | hûn [[{{{2p-past-neg}}}]] | ||||||
3s | ew naçe | 3p | ew naçin | 3s | ew [[{{{3s-past-neg}}}]] | 3p | ew [[{{{3p-past-neg}}}]] | ||||||
future | 1s | ezê [[{{{1s-fut-neg}}}]] | 1p | emê [[{{{1p-fut-neg}}}]] | future perfect | 1s | ezê [[{{{1s-fut-prf-neg}}}]] | 1p | emê [[{{{1p-fut-prf-neg}}}]] | ||||
2s | tê [[{{{2s-fut-neg}}}]] | 2p | hûnê [[{{{2p-fut-neg}}}]] | 2s | tê [[{{{2s-fut-prf-neg}}}]] | 2p | hûnê [[{{{2p-fut-prf-neg}}}]] | ||||||
3s | ewê [[{{{3s-fut-neg}}}]] | 3p | ewê [[{{{3p-fut-neg}}}]] | 3s | ewê [[{{{3s-fut-prf-neg}}}]] | 3p | ewê [[{{{3p-fut-prf-neg}}}]] | ||||||
present perfect | 1s | min [[{{{perf-neg}}}]] | 1p | me [[{{{perf-neg}}}]] | pluperfect | 1s | min [[{{{plup-neg}}}]] | 1p | me [[{{{plup-neg}}}]] | ||||
2s | te [[{{{perf-neg}}}]] | 2p | we [[{{{perf-neg}}}]] | 2s | te [[{{{plup-neg}}}]] | 2p | we [[{{{plup-neg}}}]] | ||||||
3s | wî [[{{{perf-neg}}}]] | 3p | wan [[{{{perf-neg}}}]] | 3s | wî [[{{{plup-neg}}}]] | 3p | wan [[{{{plup-neg}}}]] | ||||||
imperative | 2s | (tu) [[{{{2s-impr-neg}}}]] | 2p | (hûn) [[{{{2p-impr-neg}}}]] | |||||||||
subjunctive active | |||||||||||||
present | 1s | ez [[{{{1s-pres-subj}}}]] | 1p | em [[{{{1p-pres-subj}}}]] | pluperfect | 1s | min [[{{{plup-subj}}}]] | 1p | me [[{{{plup-subj}}}]] | ||||
2s | tu [[{{{2s-pres-subj}}}]] | 2p | hûn [[{{{2p-pres-subj}}}]] | 2s | te [[{{{plup-subj}}}]] | 2p | we [[{{{plup-subj}}}]] | ||||||
3s | ew [[{{{3s-pres-subj}}}]] | 3p | ew [[{{{3p-pres-subj}}}]] | 3s | wî [[{{{plup-subj}}}]] | 3p | wan [[{{{plup-subj}}}]] | ||||||
present perfect | 1s | min [[{{{perf-subj}}}]] | 1p | me [[{{{perf-subj}}}]] | |||||||||
2s | te [[{{{perf-subj}}}]] | 2p | we [[{{{perf-subj}}}]] | ||||||||||
3s | wî [[{{{perf-subj}}}]] | 3p | wan [[{{{perf-subj}}}]] | ||||||||||
conditional active | |||||||||||||
conditional I | 1s | ezê [[{{{cond1}}}]] | 1p | emê [[{{{cond1}}}]] | conditional II | 1s | ezê [[{{{cond2}}}]] | 1p | emê [[{{{cond2}}}]] | ||||
2s | tuyê [[{{{cond1}}}]] | 2p | hûnê [[{{{cond1}}}]] | 2s | teyê [[{{{cond2}}}]] | 2p | weyê [[{{{cond2}}}]] | ||||||
3s | ewê [[{{{cond1}}}]] | 3p | ewê [[{{{cond1}}}]] | 3s | ewê [[{{{cond2}}}]] | 3p | ewê [[{{{cond2}}}]] |
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