Simandhar
Simandhar Swami
Shri Simandhar Swami Jain Temple Ujjain
Other namesHelds being saint (Sanyam ni sima ne dharan karnar)
Predecessorhimself 1st
SuccessorYugmandhar Swami
SymbolBull
Height500 Dhanush
Age84 lac purv
ColorGold
Personal information
Parents
  • Shreyans Kumar (father)
  • Mata Satyaki (mother)
SpouseMata Rukmani

Simandhar Swami is a Tīrthaṅkara, an arihant, who is said to be currently living in another world in the Jain cosmological universe.

Residence in Jain cosmology

Tirthankara Simandhar Swami resides at Mahavideh Kshetra, another land within the Jain cosmological universe (see Jain cosmology).[1][2][3]

The five lands of the Bharat Kshetra are currently in the fifth Ara (a degraded time-cycle in which Tirthankaras do not take birth).[4][5] The most recent Tirthankara present on Bharat Kshetra (present world) was Vardhamana Mahavira, whom historians estimate lived between 599 and 527 BCE, the last in a cycle of 24 Tirthankaras.[6][7]

On Mahavideh Kshetra, the fourth Ara (a spiritually elevated time-cycle) exists continuously. There, Tirthankaras perpetually are born.[8][4] There are 5 Mahavideh Kshetras, each being a separate land. At present, there are 4 Tirthankars residing in each Mahavideh Kshetra. Thus there are a total of 20 Tirthankaras residing there, Simandhar Swami being one among them.[2][9]

Biography per Jain tradition

Simandhar Swami is a living Tirthankar, an Arihant, who is said to be currently present on another world in the Jain cosmological universe.[10][11] The Arihant Simandhar Swami is believed to be currently 150,000 earth years old (equivalent to 49 years at Mahavideh Kshetra), and has a remaining lifespan of 125,000 earth years.[12][13] He lives in the city of Pundarikgiri, the capital of Pushpakalavati, one of 32 geographical divisions on Mahavideh Kshetra.[2][14][15] Pundarikgiri is ruled by King Shreyans, who is Simandhar Swami's father. His mother is Queen Satyaki. While pregnant with Simandhar Swami, Queen Satyaki had a sequence of auspicious dreams indicating that she would give birth to a Tirthankara.[16][17] Simandhar Swami was born with three complete aspects of Gnan, Self-knowledge:

As a young adult, he married Rukamani Devi and then, later in life, took diksha, renunciation from worldly life.[16]

Simandhar Swami's height is 500 dhanushya, approximately 1,500 feet, which is considered an average height for the people of Mahavideh Kshetra.[2]

Worship

Iconography

Simandhara is usually depicted in a sitting or standing meditative posture with the symbol of a bull beneath him.[19] Every Tīrthankara has a distinguishing emblem that allows worshippers to distinguish similar-looking idols of the Tirthankaras.[20][21][22]

Main temples

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Simandhar Swami.

Notes

  1. ↑ Natubhai Shah 2004.
  2. 1 2 3 4 University, Jain, Mahavideh Kshetra (PDF), Jain University, archived from the original (PDF) on 16 May 2012
  3. ↑ Darshan, Jain. "Mahavideh Kshetra" (PDF). Jain Darshan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 27 November 2013.
  4. 1 2 Jainism, My. "Kaal Chakra" (PDF). My Jainism. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 December 2013.
  5. ↑ Jaini 1998, pp. 30–32.
  6. ↑ "Jain Meditation". Archived from the original on 27 April 2012.
  7. ↑ Jaini 1998, pp. 1–41.
  8. ↑ Tirthankaras, Jain. "24 Tirthankaras". Jain Tirthankaras.
  9. ↑ Atmadharma.com. "Adhyatma Pravachanratnatray" (PDF). Atmadharma.com.
  10. ↑ Pravin K Shah, pp. 1–3.
  11. ↑ Umich. "Arihants". Umich.edu.
  12. ↑ "Trimandir - Simandhar Swami | Lord Simandhar Swami | trimandir.org". www.trimandir.org. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  13. ↑ Dadashri 2005, p. 24.
  14. ↑ Gyan, Jain. "Mahavideh Kshetra". Jain Gyan. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 27 November 2013.
  15. ↑ Dadashri 2005, p. 15.
  16. 1 2 "Simandhar Swami". Jain World. Retrieved 25 November 2013.
  17. ↑ Dalal, Deepika, Arihant Simandhar Swami (PDF), JAINA, p. 3
  18. ↑ Jaini 1998, p. 3.
  19. ↑ Shah 1987, p. 101.
  20. ↑ Encyclopædia Britannica.
  21. ↑ Krishna 2014, p. 34.
  22. ↑ Zimmer 1953, p. 225.

References

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